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Literary criticism includes poetry criticism, ** review, prose review, drama review, film and television review, etc. "My Father and Mother" is the movie. Film is a collection of screenwriters, directors, actors, cinematographers, art, editing, costumes, props, makeup, lighting, stunts equal to a kind of collective creation of a comprehensive art, film and television criticism can not only make comprehensive comments on many aspects, but also focus on a certain aspect.
Literary criticism is different from intellectual criticism in general. The object of ideological criticism is social life and the various ideological problems that people manifest in their life and work, with the purpose of helping people improve their ideological understanding and distinguish between right and wrong. It can be argued through a variety of materials, as long as it sticks to the point you are trying to make.
The object of literary criticism is literary works (**, poetry, prose, drama, painting, film and television, etc.); The purpose of criticism is to improve the level of reading and appreciation through discussion and evaluation of its ideological content, creative style, artistic characteristics, etc., and of course it is possible to cite and cite various materials for argumentation when commenting, but the various materials cited on the side should be related to literary works, and the materials used in literary criticism are basically from the literary works themselves.
In addition, literary criticism is different from general analysis of works. Of course, from a certain point of view, literary criticism should first be based on the analysis of the work, without analyzing how to comment; And the analysis itself naturally contains the evaluation of the work. However, there is still a difference, and the analysis of the work focuses on talking about the work "as it is"; The comments focus on "why it is like this" and "whether it is good or not".
In addition, when writing literary criticism, you don't have to quote the raw material at length, as that will crowd out your argument with the raw material; Comment points should be focused and distinct. For example, if you write such a grand classical masterpiece as "Commenting on Dream of Red Mansions", where do you start commenting? It's hard to write, but if you narrow it down to "commenting on the dialogues of the characters in "A Dream of Red Mansions", and then narrowing it down to "commenting on the linguistic characteristics of Feng Laozi in "A Dream of Red Mansions", it's easy to write.
The point of view should be clear, and the analysis of conclusive materials should be used to support the point of view, and the cited material should first come from the work itself, and of course, it can also be cited from the side, and the material analysis and point of view should always be consistent. For works that readers do not know much about, they should give a certain explanation of their relevant aspects before commenting.
At present, many kinds of literary works have been added to the new Chinese textbooks, and the selection is basically ancient and modern Chinese and foreign famous texts. In addition, film and television programs are also quite rich. Students should pick up a pen and choose a literary work that interests them and write a literary review. Not only can you improve your reading and appreciation skills, but you can also improve your written expression skills.
Here are a few comments on "My Father and Mother" written by Class 10 of the High School Affiliated to Peking University. You have already shown a few of the articles they wrote, so you can compare the examples shown before and after, and then talk about the similarities and differences between the feelings after viewing (reading) and literary criticism.
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The format and sample text of the literary short review are as follows:1. Format:
Body. <>
2. Model text. Such as: Strait love.
Comment on the deep meaning contained in "Homesickness".
Homesickness is a touch of the shadow in the heart, a projection of emotions. The poem "Homesickness" contains true feelings in simplicity, and it is eternal in the tossing and turning, giving people a deep artistic appeal.
The nostalgia in the poem is jumping, tossing and turning, from"Tiny stamps"to"Narrow ferry tickets"and become"Low graves"until"Shallow bay", but nostalgia is eternal in the author's heart.
for embodying"Nostalgia now"The whole poem focuses on the arrangement of the pattern, and the momentum of the first three paragraphs causes the burst of the last paragraph, which not only renders the nostalgia with strong colors, but also sublimates and sinks the nostalgia. It is very easy for the reader to pick out the essence of the art of this very melancholy poem, which is the result of emotional people.
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The format and sample text of the literary short review are as follows:1. Format: Text.
2. Model text. Such as: Strait love.
Comment on the deep meaning contained in "Homesickness".
Homesickness is a touch of gloom in the heart.
It's a projection of emotion. Small poems.
"Homesickness" contains true feelings in simplicity, and eternity in tossing and turning, giving people a deep artistic appeal.
The nostalgia in the poem is jumping, tossing and turning, from"Tiny stamps"to"Narrow and narrow with the collapse of the ferry ticket"and become"Low graves"until"Shallow bay", but nostalgia is eternal in the author's heart.
for embodying"Nostalgia now"The whole poem focuses on the layout of the pattern, and the burst of the last section is caused by the accumulation of momentum in the first three paragraphs, which not only renders nostalgia with strong colors, but also sublimates and sinks nostalgia. The reader is thrilled with this very sad little poem.
It is easy to pick out the essence of its art, which is the result of emotional people.
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Literary criticism follows the format of the total score. The first paragraph summarizes the content of the essay and sets the center of the essay. The middle part is an extension of the same idea of the state, and the last spine paragraph summarizes the full text.
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The first paragraph specifically summarizes the content of the article and sets the center of the article writing, which has a certain theoretical support. The middle part is an extension of the same idea, and the last paragraph summarizes the content of the whole text, which can be a combing and summarizing of the ideas of the article, or it can be a sublimation of the idea of the argument. Literary criticism is an objective evaluation of a work, and the object is limited to literary works.
2. Pay attention to the originality of the insights. It is necessary to have an in-depth understanding and accurate grasp of the object of criticism, dig out the ideological significance and artistic characteristics of the work, so as to put forward their own novel, profound and incisive opinions; Instead of talking in vague generalities, the analysis does not get to the point, and only expresses some old, superficial, and vulgar opinions.
4. Pay attention to the vividness of the language of the commentary. The language of the review has the same as the language of the discussion, such as the requirement that the language be accurate and rigorous; There are also differences, and it is necessary to pay attention to appropriate literary style to enhance the vividness and vividness of expression.
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Beginning: 1. Summary retelling, in the full text of the plot synopsis retelling, do not shoot Brother Xin's eloquent point to emphasize.
2. Draw out the argument and choose the point that you feel the most.
2. Other argumentation methods are supplemented, such as citation, metaphor, counter-evidence, etc.
3. Connect with reality and extend to play.
Conclusion: 1. Reiterate that the beginning should be followed, and the argument should be further clarified and deepened.
2. Sigh.
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Is it basically good and has shortcomings, or is it basically bad but there is something to be desired? This basic idea is the central thesis of the article, and this argument must be correct and clear.
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Literary genres: poetry, **, drama, prose.
The division of article genre and literary genre is different, the article genre is divided according to the mode of expression, while the literary genre is divided according to the connotation of the article, the overall structure of thought, etc.
These two are not divided in one dimension, the article genre mainly refers to the perspective of literary creation, it divides several basic expression tendencies of "writing articles", which helps learners to distinguish, like when we write articles when we are children, teachers tell us to write narrative essays, and will not prompt us to write narrative essays, but in fact, narrative essays are also a kind of narrative essays, because they are not divided in one dimension, and the article genre is only based on the way of expression in the article. Whereas, literary genres are divided according to the intrinsic characteristics of the genre.
They tend to be staggered because of the different dimensions, and an article can be divided into several types according to which dimension.
For example, if you divide an article by article genre, it is a typical narrative, so the dimensions are different, and the essence has not changed.
In addition, the so-called genre of essays is often mentioned in teaching, because it is easy for students to understand when teaching to write essays according to the way they are written. Therefore, when we were in elementary school, teachers generally did not mention literary genres for fear of confusion.
In junior high school, because abstract thinking began to develop, the ability to understand concepts also improved, and I began to talk about stylistics.
In reality, the genre of the article does not use this division, which is often divided for students.
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This is a kind of application text, like a marker-like thing, according to the idea you want to express to choose the corresponding application carrier.
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It is divided according to the way it is expressed.
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