4 What are the Four Treasures of the Study, which respectively tell the names of their famous produc

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique calligraphy and painting tools (calligraphy and painting utensils) in China, namely pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to in the "Four Treasures of the Study" have changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui.

Where does the phrase "Four Treasures of the Study" come from? When did it originate? But there is still an unfinished solution.

For example, the statement of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in "Cihai" is like this: "In the old days, the general name for the four stationery of pen, ink, paper and inkstone. The study room is called the book and the room, and Su Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "The Four Scores of the Study", a "Four Treasures of the Study", describing the categories and facts of these four kinds of stationery. ”

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, they are from Anhui Xuancheng, AnhuiHuizhouShe County, Anhui Xuanchengjing County and Anhui Huizhou Wuyuan.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique calligraphy and painting tools (calligraphy and painting utensils) in China. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to by the "Four Treasures of the Study" have repeatedly changed and shouted. In the Southern Don.

At that time, the "Four Treasures of the Study" specifically refers to Anhui Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Anhui Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Anhui Huizhou Chengxintang paper, Anwubi Huizhou Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to Xuanbi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Huimo (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan Paper (Xuanchengjing County, Anhui), She Yan (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Tao Yan (Zhuoni County, Gansu), and Duan Yan.

Zhaoqing, Guangdong, formerly known as Duanzhou).

The Four Treasures of the Study have many aliases in history, such as the Four Treasures of the Study, the Four Treasures of the Study, the Four Scholars of the Study, etc.

The Four Treasures of the Study, namely pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, are unique calligraphy and painting tools in China. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui.

The four treasures of the study refer to the four types of calligraphy and painting utensils of pen, ink, paper and inkstone, which is already known to everyone today. However, there is still an unfinished understanding of where the four treasures of the study come from and when they originate. For example, the statement of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in "Cihai" is like this: "In the old days, the general name for the four stationery of pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

The study room is called the study, and Su Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "The Four Scores of the Study", a "Four Treasures of the Study", describing the categories and facts of these four types of stationery.

Pens, ink, paper, and inkstones became the most important writing and painting utensils in the study during the Song Dynasty, as evidenced by archaeological discoveries. For example, in the tomb of Xu Jun of the Southern Song Dynasty found in Chayuan Mountain, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, the phenomenon of the whole set of four treasures of the study was found. For example, in the mural painting of the mural tomb of the Zhang Wenzao family in the Liao Dynasty in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, there is more than one picture of the four treasures of the study that has been painted together with pen, ink, paper and inkstone at the same time.

Among them, in the mural of the No. 7 tomb children, there are four children hiding in the back of the frolicking cabinet, the excavators believe that it is a food box, but some researchers believe that it should be a study utensils, which can be placed paper, painting scrolls, books, etc.

The four treasures of the study are: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

1. The earliest brush can be traced back to more than 2,000 years ago. Although there is no real thing with a brush in the Western Zhou Dynasty or above, some signs of pen use can be found from the prehistoric painted pottery patterns and the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. The bamboo and wood slips and silk of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty have been widely used to write.

The brush of the Spring and Autumn Period was found in the tomb of Zeng Marquis Yi of the Drum Pier in Suizhou City, Hubei Province, which is the earliest pen found at present.

2. Ink and ink seem to give people the impression that it is a little too simple, but it is an indispensable item in ancient writing. With the help of this original material, the fantastic and wonderful artistic conception of Chinese painting and calligraphy can be realized. The world of ink is not boring, but rich in connotation.

As a consumable, ink can be presented in its original condition, which is very precious.

3. Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and has made outstanding contributions to the cultural dissemination in history. Even in today's prevalence of machine-made paper, some traditional handmade paper still embodies its irreplaceable role and glows with unique brilliance. The ancient paper can still be glimpsed in the ancient calligraphy and painting that has been handed down.

4. Inkstone, also called"Inkstone", praised by the ancients"The first of the four treasures of the study"。Because the ink whiskers can only be called by adding water to the hair mill, and the stone punishment of the ink is the inkstone. Among them, there are pottery, clay, bricks, metals, lacquer, porcelain, stone, etc., and the most common is stone inkstone.

There are a lot of stones that can be used as inkstones, our country has a lot of land, there are famous mountains and rivers everywhere, and there are naturally many kinds of stones. Where stone is produced, there must be masonry, so the places where inkstones are produced are all over the country.

The four treasures of the study room refer to the lake pen, rice paper, xuan ink and inkstone.

The four treasures of the study refer to: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The Four Treasures of the Study Room originated during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui. Since the Song Dynasty, the four treasures of the study room specifically refer to the Xuan pen, Hui ink, Xuan paper, She Yan, Tao Yan, Duan Yan, after the Yuan Dynasty, the lake pen rose, the Xuan pen weakened, after the reform and opening up, the Xuan pen gradually regained its vitality.

When it comes to the four treasures of the study, the four great inventions are also indispensable, namely papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.

The compass is a simple instrument used to determine the direction, formerly known as Sinan. The main component is a self-contained shaft mounted on the shaft.

by turning the magnetic needle. The north pole of the magnetic needle points to the north pole of geography, and the direction can be discerned using this performance.

Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun. In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Yuanxing, Cai Lun made it on the basis of summarizing the experience of his predecessors in manufacturing silk weaving crystals.

Gunpowder was invented by Chinese Han alchemists in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the research of gunpowder began in ancient Taoist alchemy, and the ancients sought immortality.

The purpose and motivation of alchemy were ahead of its time, but its experimental methods still had merits, which eventually led to the invention of gunpowder.

Engraving printing is the invention of clay movable type printing by Bi Sheng during the Northern Song Dynasty, which is considered to be the earliest movable type printing technology in the world.

The four treasures of China's unique study room refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique, which not only expresses the customs of the Chinese nation that are different from other nations, but also contributes to the progress and development of world culture and national culture. Today, China is in a new era of modernization. Understanding the excellent Chinese culture of the past is precisely to create a new culture for the future.

This is of great significance for enhancing national self-esteem and enhancing national cohesion.

The four treasures of China's unique study room refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The brush has been used in our China for more than 4,000 years, in ancient times the brush was not called the brush, for example, in the "Book of Songs" the brush is called the tube, and the Three Kingdoms period Cao Zhi called the brush Cunhan, to the Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi named the brush a cone, the Song Dynasty Lu You called it a cone. Now, the most famous brush in our country is the Ruyang Liu brush in Henan, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, and this kind of brush not only has the value of use, but also has the value of collection.

It is said that pen and ink are not separated, but in fact, ink was born two years later than the brush. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of ink: one is pine smoke ink, which is the first ink to be used in our country, but it has a small flaw, that is, it can only be used for writing, and it is very soluble in water.

Later, in the Song Dynasty, another kind of oil smoke appeared more commonly used, which can be used for ink writing and painting.

The paper we are talking about here is rice paper, which is made from a mixture of two materials, field straw and sandalwood, and did not appear until the Tang Dynasty. However, the history of paper can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, a hundred years later than ink. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking, which greatly improved the quality of paper, and later made rattan paper in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty appeared in the parchment paper, with the evolution of such generation after generation, and finally in the Tang Dynasty there was rice paper.

The history of inkstone is longer than paper, it was produced in the spring period, and it is also one of the traditional crafts in ancient China. There are four very famous inkstones in our country, namely Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Taohe inkstone and Chengni inkstone, among these four inkstones, only Chengni inkstone is made of mud, and the other three are made of stone, so Chengni inkstone was loved by many ancient emperors.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone. Pen, ink, paper, and inkstone are unique to Chinese clerical tools, namely the Four Treasures of Study. The names of pen, ink, paper, and inkstone originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to by "pen, ink, paper, and inkstone" have changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, "pen, ink, paper, inkstone" specifically refers to Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Huizhou Wuyuan Longwei inkstone.

Since the Song Dynasty, "pen, ink, paper, inkstone" specifically refers to Xuanbi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Huimo (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan Paper (Xuanchengjing County, Anhui), She Yan (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Tao Yan (Zhuoni County, Gansu), Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong, known as Duanzhou in ancient times).

After the Yuan Dynasty, Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang) gradually prospered, Xuanbi gradually declined, and after the reform and opening up, Xuanbi gradually regained its vitality.

As the hometown of the four treasures of the study, Anhui Xuancheng is the most authentic origin of the four treasures of the study in China and the world-renowned "hometown of the four treasures of the Chinese study", the production of rice paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Hui ink (Jixi Jingde), Xuan Yan (Jingde) is world-famous, sought after by the literati and ink writers of all dynasties.

Answer]: c Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" specifically refer to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, now Shexian County, Anhui), Xuan Paper (now with Hui Anhui Province Jing County, Jing County ancient belonged to Pei Que Da Ning Guofu, and the paper production was named after Xuancheng), Duan Yan (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times) and She Yan (now She County, Anhui).

The Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room are the traditional clerical tools of the Chinese character cultural circle, namely brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. It originated in China and spread to Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, and the Ryukyus.

Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" refers to the lake pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), and Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), which not only have practical value, but also integrate painting, calligraphy, carving, decoration and other works of art.

The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), and the name of "Scholar's Room" means "the land of the national canon's Wenhan" (equivalent to the national database), because the ancient Chinese literati often used pen, ink, rice paper, and inkstone, which are the four treasures necessary in the literati's study. The "Four Treasures of the Study" in the Southern Tang Dynasty refers to Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tingmo, Chengxintang paper, and Jiangxi Wuyuan Longwei inkstone.

1. The Four Treasures of the Study Room refer to the clerical tools in the traditional culture of the Han nationality in China: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. Now people are familiar with the four treasures of the study: lake pen, Hui ink, rice paper, and inkstone.

2. Historically, the things referred to in the "Four Treasures of the Study" have been deformed.

1) In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically referred to Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, and Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. (2) Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" specifically refers to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, now Shexian County, Anhui), Xuan Paper (now Jing County, Anhui Province, Jing County belonged to Ningguo Mansion in ancient times, and the paper production was named after Xuancheng), Tao Yan (now Zhuoni County, Gansu Province), Duan Yan (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), and Mengxing She Yan (now She County, Anhui).

Among them, Xuancheng City is the only "hometown of the four treasures of the study" in the country, and there are Xuan paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Huimo (Jixi Jingde), and Xuanyan (Jingde).