The four treasures of the study unique to our country refer to

The four treasures of China's unique study room refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique, which not only expresses the customs of the Chinese nation that are different from other nations, but also contributes to the progress and development of world culture and national culture. Today, China is in a new era of modernization. Understanding the excellent Chinese culture of the past is precisely to create a new culture for the future.

This is of great significance for enhancing national self-esteem and enhancing national cohesion.

The four treasures of China's unique study room refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The brush has been used in our China for more than 4,000 years, in ancient times the brush was not called the brush, for example, in the "Book of Songs" the brush is called the tube, and the Three Kingdoms period Cao Zhi called the brush Cunhan, to the Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi named the brush a cone, the Song Dynasty Lu You called it a cone. Now, the most famous brush in our country is the Ruyang Liu brush in Henan, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, and this kind of brush not only has the value of use, but also has the value of collection.

It is said that pen and ink are not separated, but in fact, ink was born two years later than the brush. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of ink: one is pine smoke ink, which is the first ink to be used in our country, but it has a small flaw, that is, it can only be used for writing, and it is very soluble in water.

Later, in the Song Dynasty, another kind of oil smoke appeared more commonly used, which can be used for ink writing and painting.

The paper we are talking about here is rice paper, which is made from a mixture of two materials, field straw and sandalwood, and did not appear until the Tang Dynasty. However, the history of paper can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, a hundred years later than ink. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking, which greatly improved the quality of paper, and later made rattan paper in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty appeared in the parchment paper, with the evolution of such generation after generation, and finally in the Tang Dynasty there was rice paper.

The history of inkstone is longer than paper, it was produced in the spring period, and it is also one of the traditional crafts in ancient China. There are four very famous inkstones in our country, namely Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Taohe inkstone and Chengni inkstone, among these four inkstones, only Chengni inkstone is made of mud, and the other three are made of stone, so Chengni inkstone was loved by many ancient emperors.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone. Pen, ink, paper, and inkstone are unique to Chinese clerical tools, namely the Four Treasures of Study. The names of pen, ink, paper, and inkstone originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to by "pen, ink, paper, and inkstone" have changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, "pen, ink, paper, inkstone" specifically refers to Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Huizhou Wuyuan Longwei inkstone.

Since the Song Dynasty, "pen, ink, paper, inkstone" specifically refers to Xuanbi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Huimo (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan Paper (Xuanchengjing County, Anhui), She Yan (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Tao Yan (Zhuoni County, Gansu), Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong, known as Duanzhou in ancient times).

After the Yuan Dynasty, Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang) gradually prospered, Xuanbi gradually declined, and after the reform and opening up, Xuanbi gradually regained its vitality.

As the hometown of the four treasures of the study, Anhui Xuancheng is the most authentic origin of the four treasures of the study in China and the world-renowned "hometown of the four treasures of the Chinese study", the production of rice paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Hui ink (Jixi Jingde), Xuan Yan (Jingde) is world-famous, sought after by the literati and ink writers of all dynasties.

1. The Four Treasures of the Study Room refer to the clerical tools in the traditional culture of the Han nationality in China: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. Now people are familiar with the four treasures of the study: lake pen, Hui ink, rice paper, and inkstone.

2. Historically, the things referred to in the "Four Treasures of the Study" have been deformed.

1) In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically referred to Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, and Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. (2) Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" specifically refers to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, now Shexian County, Anhui), Xuan Paper (now Jing County, Anhui Province, Jing County belonged to Ningguo Mansion in ancient times, and the paper production was named after Xuancheng), Tao Yan (now Zhuoni County, Gansu Province), Duan Yan (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), and Mengxing She Yan (now She County, Anhui).

Among them, Xuancheng City is the only "hometown of the four treasures of the study" in the country, and there are Xuan paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Huimo (Jixi Jingde), and Xuanyan (Jingde).

The four treasures of our country are: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

1. Pen. <>

The pen in the four treasures of the study generally refers to the brush, the brush barrel is generally controlled with bamboo, and the particular ones are controlled by spotted bamboo, and there are also rhinoceros horns, ivory or gold and silver, which are arts and crafts.

The beast used in the pen is divided into two categories: soft (soft) and strong (hard), and the soft hair is mainly made of goat hair; Jianhao is made of rabbit spine hair and weasel tail hair, etc., and the soft and Jianhao are mixed together to be called Jianhao.

The nib is made by a cluster of long millimeters in the middle called the front, that is, the nib; Surrounded by a slightly shorter millimeter, it is called a secondary millimeter. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was replaced by the strict selection of materials and well-made lake pens produced in Shanlian Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, and has been along to this day.

2. Ink. <>

The appearance of ink is very early, and it is said in the "Calligraphy Compilation" that Xingyi of the Western Zhou Dynasty began to make ink, saying that it was made of soot, but it was a matter after the Western Han Dynasty. Its raw materials are different, can be divided into oil smoke ink, lacquer smoke ink, pine smoke ink, respectively with tung oil, lacquer, pine branches burned soot, add yellow gelatin and musk, borneol, etc. to make the ink of Yizhou and the paper of Yanxian County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is very famous.

3. Paper. Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and the cultural relics unearthed from the Western Han Dynasty tomb have appeared in the hemp paper, but it is very rough. Since the Han Dynasty, the calligraphy and painting that has survived in the world are all calligraphy and painting on mulberry paper, and Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty has greatly improved the quality and output of paper by using a variety of raw materials and improving paper-making methods.

Due to the widespread use of paper, Emperor An of Jin ordered the abolition of bamboo and wood tablets that had been used since ancient times, and advanced history to the era of comprehensive use of paper. The paper industry in the Tang Dynasty was very developed, Xuanzhou out of Xuan paper, Jiangxi Linchuan out of thin paper, Yangzhou out of Liuhe paper, Guangzhou out of bamboo paper, etc., are all first-class products.

4. Inkstone. <>

The inkstone has been used in the Western Han Dynasty, the western Han tomb of Fenghuang Mountain in Jingzhou, Hubei Province has unearthed the inkstone, and there are four traditional inkstones in our country, namely the end inkstone, the inkstone, the Tao inkstone, and the Chengni inkstone.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, they are from Anhui Xuancheng, AnhuiHuizhouShe County, Anhui Xuanchengjing County and Anhui Huizhou Wuyuan.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique calligraphy and painting tools (calligraphy and painting utensils) in China. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to by the "Four Treasures of the Study" have repeatedly changed and shouted. In the Southern Don.

At that time, the "Four Treasures of the Study" specifically refers to Anhui Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Anhui Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Anhui Huizhou Chengxintang paper, Anwubi Huizhou Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to Xuanbi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Huimo (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Xuan Paper (Xuanchengjing County, Anhui), She Yan (She County, Huizhou, Anhui), Tao Yan (Zhuoni County, Gansu), and Duan Yan.

Zhaoqing, Guangdong, formerly known as Duanzhou).

The Four Treasures of the Study have many aliases in history, such as the Four Treasures of the Study, the Four Treasures of the Study, the Four Scholars of the Study, etc.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are unique calligraphy and painting tools (calligraphy and painting utensils) in China, namely pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the things referred to in the "Four Treasures of the Study" have changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Zhuge pen of Xuancheng in Anhui, Li Tinggui ink in Huizhou, Anhui, Chengxintang paper in Huizhou, Anhui, and Longwei inkstone in Wuyuan, Huizhou, Anhui.

Where does the phrase "Four Treasures of the Study" come from? When did it originate? But there is still an unfinished solution.

For example, the statement of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in "Cihai" is like this: "In the old days, the general name for the four stationery of pen, ink, paper and inkstone. The study room is called the book and the room, and Su Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote "The Four Scores of the Study", a "Four Treasures of the Study", describing the categories and facts of these four kinds of stationery. ”

The Four Treasures of the Study, the Four Treasures of the Study, are unique Chinese clerical tools, namely pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), because the ancient Chinese literati often used brushes, ink, rice paper, and inkstones, which were the four treasures necessary in the literati's study.

The Four Treasures of the Study"In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it refers to Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Jiangxi Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" refers to the lake pen (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), and Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), which not only have practical value, but also integrate painting, calligraphy, carving, decoration and other works of art.

In 2007, the Institute of History of Science and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Four Treasures of Chinese Scholars Association declared it a world-class "intangible cultural heritage" to UNESCO.

The four treasures of the study room are pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room are the clerical tools in the traditional culture of the Han Chinese people, namely pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the "Four Treasures of Study" has changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room" specifically refers to the Xuancheng Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Wuyuan (originally belonging to Anhui Huizhou Mansion, now belonging to Jiangxi) Longwei inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" specifically refer to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, now Shexian County, Anhui), Xuan Paper (now Jing County, Anhui Province, Jing County belonged to Ningguo Mansion in ancient times, and the paper production was named after Xuancheng), Tao Yan (now Zhuoni County, Gansu Province), Duan Yan (now Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times), and She Yan (now She County, Anhui). Xuancheng City is the only "hometown of the four treasures of the study" in the country, and the rice paper (Jing County), Xuan pen (Jing County Jingde), Hui ink (Jixi Jingde), Xuan Yan (Jingde) are produced.