Why is China s agriculture backward and what is the position of agriculture in China?

Despite the modernization of Chinese agriculture.

It is true that it started later than the United States and other countries, but if you go back to it, from the primitive society of slash-and-burn.

The start of China's agriculture was at least 7,500 years earlier than that of the Americas. Why, then, is China's agriculture 100 years behind the United States? Analyzing the reasons, it is not difficult to find that the answer is nothing more than modern times, with some developed countries.

Attach importance to the development strategy of agricultural modernization.

In contrast, there is a trend of thought and behavior in China that focuses on industry and ignores agriculture.

If the historical reasons cannot be changed, then in modern times, China's development path of heavy industry over agriculture and heavy emphasis on cities and rural areas has obviously further aggravated the backwardness of China's agriculture. After the reform and opening up, there was an unprecedented flood of light peasant thinking. From the 80s of the last century, when money was spent to buy urban hukou, to the 90s, when a large number of farmers left the land to work in the cities, and then to the blind advancement of the urbanization process today, some farmers have been turned into citizens, a large amount of land has been replaced by various modern buildings, and 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land has been redlined.

Challenged. Fundamentally, we have not done a good job in attaching importance to agriculture, and we have not even done a good job in providing the most basic encouragement and guidance. The backward status quo of education, medical care, and old-age care in rural areas is undoubtedly the best proof of this.

Agriculture needs modern technology and other external productive forces, but agriculture needs more attention to consciousness and investment, so that the land is not eroded by urbanization, and the balanced development of urban and rural economies is the agricultural population does not have to sigh that "farming is better than working for a month" and thus leaving the land!

I found the following information for this question:

Agriculture in China's national economy.

Agriculture is the basic industry for the construction and development of the national economy, the industry is the leading industry of the national economy, and the transportation industry is the pioneer of the national economy.

Agriculture is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants. Agriculture is a major industry, and agricultural science is agricultural. The object of labor in agriculture.

are living animals and plants. We are animals and plants in our own right. We collectively call all sectors through artificial cultivation by using animals, plants, and other organisms as the law of growth and development of agriculture.

Agriculture is a basic product that supports the construction and development of the national economy. Agriculture is a production sector where people use the living functions of animals and plants to transform natural materials and energy into products needed by humans. Nbs.

The report on the results of economic and social development released on the 24th said that since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, driven by a series of national policies to promote, strengthen, benefit and enrich farmers, China's comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved, the transformation of the agricultural growth model has accelerated, the development of modern agriculture has deepened, the new rural construction has been smoothly promoted, the appearance of the countryside has accelerated, and the rural society has become more harmonious and stable.

The report shows that in 2011, the total grain output of the country exceeded 100 million tons, reaching 10,000 tons, a year-on-year increase.

114.15 million tons, an increase of 25 over 2002. From 2004 to 2011, China's total grain output continued to increase, exceeding 5 million tons for five consecutive years, indicating that China's comprehensive grain production capacity has steadily jumped to a new level.

At the same time, cash crops.

Increase in a way on the one hand. In 2011, cotton production was 6.59 million tons, an increase of 34 tons in 2002. Oil production was 100 million tons, an increase of 4.1 million tons in 2002, a year-on-year increase.

The output of sugar was 10,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 22.24 million tons, a year-on-year increase.

The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 10,000 tons, an increase of 10,000 tons, a year-on-year increase. The fruit output was 140.83 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 71.31 million tons, a year-on-year increase.

In terms of peasant income, the report pointed out that since the 16th National Congress, the CPC has complied with the task of peasant income as a rural work, and has tried various means to expand the channels for increasing peasant income and per capita net income. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6,977 yuan, an increase of two times that of 2002, and an average annual real growth.

In terms of the livelihood of the Rural People's Corps, by the end of 2011, the length of rural roads (including county roads and township roads) in China had reached 10,000 km, double that of 2002. The townships (towns) with highways account for 99 97 of the total number of townships (towns) in the country, and the organized villages with highways account for 99 38 of the total number of organized villages in the country.

The cumulative beneficiary population of rural water resources has reached 100 million; In 2011, the rate of access to sanitary latrines in rural areas was one percentage point higher than in 2002.

In 2011, the per capita housing area of rural residents was 9.7 square meters, an increase of 36.6 compared with 2002.

Agriculture occupies a very important position in China, because China is a large country with a large population and very little arable land, but it is necessary to solve the problem of feeding 1 5 of the world's population.

The position of agriculture in China's national economy is the foundation, agriculture is the basic industry for the construction and development of the national economy, the industry is the leading industry of the national economy, and the transportation industry is the pioneer of the national economy.

Agriculture occupies a very important position in China, because China's agriculture is developing very fast, and then it is also a big agricultural country.

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy 1. Agriculture is the historical starting point and prerequisite for human survival and all production; 2. The improvement of agricultural labor productivity is the basis for the independence of other sectors of the national economy.

Agriculture occupies a very important place in China because the ancient Chinese society itself was a small peasant society.

1. Agriculture is the historical starting point and prerequisite for human survival and all production; 2. The improvement of agricultural labor productivity is the basis for the independence of other sectors of the national economy.

China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the development of agriculture is the most basic way of development, with a large Chinese population. With China's continuous efforts, China's agricultural development is getting better and better, and now it has the ability to lead the world's agriculture. This is something we are proud of, and it is also one of the bargaining chips for the Chinese to gain a foothold in the world.

However, we all know that many crops are not produced in China from the beginning, but are slowly increasing in the process of continuous development and exchanges with other countries. We all know that the name of the crop with "foreign" comes from the foreigners, and the foreigners are Westerners in the eyes of the Chinese, and the things imported from the West are named "foreign what", such as artichoke (potato), cabbage (cabbage), etc., are all crops imported from foreign countries to China. Next, let's take a look, our common crops today are imported from **, which dynasty was introduced, after reading it, it is estimated that many people will be curious, what did the Chinese eat before introducing these?

Because there are so many, too common.

In fact, in addition to the word "foreign", there are also crops with the word "hu" and the word "fan", all of which are imported from foreign countries. In ancient China, the first large-scale foreign trade should have been some of the things that Zhang Qian brought out and brought back, and the things he brought back were all kinds of things, and after that, they became the main necessities of life in China. The cucumber (cucumber) was brought back by Zhang Qian's envoy to the Western Regions, and the name was changed to cucumber because Emperor Yang of Sui was taboo against the Hu people.

Sesame (sesame) was also brought back by Zhang Qian, and some people still call sesame oil sesame oil. Pepper, walnut (walnut), bean (broad bean), coriander (coriander), garlic (garlic), etc., are all credits to Zhang Qian that brought these crops into China's hands.

Most of the crops of the above "Hu" generation were introduced from the Western Regions during the Tang and Han dynasties. The next thing to look at is the word "fan", tomato everyone is familiar with, sweet potato (sweet potato), sweet melon (pumpkin), sweet wheat (corn), pepper (chili), etc., these crops are the ancient Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan and Ming dynasties, introduced by "Fanbo", so the name "Fanwhat". Finally, there is the well-known "foreign" generation, which is some crops introduced from the Americas during the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as artichoke, cabbage, onion and so on.

So, some people are curious, what did China eat before the Han and Tang dynasties, before the introduction of these crops?

Yes, these familiar and common crops were introduced from abroad, so what did our ancient ancestors eat? If it is said that the introduction of some vegetable crops, China's native crops can be regarded as staple foods, such as rice, wheat, millet, etc., are all local Chinese crops. From this, we can see the importance of communication, what do you think about the above classification?

<> "If you don't make up for the shortcomings of agriculture, there will be endless troubles!" We must gradually make up for the shortcomings of every small item of agriculture, and we must not wait for the immortal to punish us, and then we will be in a hurry to deal with it! FYI.

There is little rainfall and the soil is poor. There are many people in the south and few lands, many hills, and many large mountainous areas, and it is difficult to realize mechanization in most areas, and the practice is primitive farming, if the score is used to intuitively measure the agricultural situation of China and the United States, the United States can score 100 points, and China can score 40 points.

Only in this way can the incomes of rural and urban areas be equal, and the Chinese people can truly become rich; China and the United States have no comparison in agriculture and do not need to compare; only by following its own correct path according to China's national conditions can China surpass the United States, and it will certainly surpass the United States. Germany and other countries make up the most developed countries.

China is a developing country.

with India, Russia, South Africa.

Brazil is the BRICS of developing countries.

It is a country with a relatively large economy and rapid development. There is still a big gap between China and the United States, and the gap in agriculture is even greater.

This is guano from various islands, which have been taken away by the Europeans, revealing the rough stones. Originally, the guano on these bird islands had been accumulated several meters thick after tens of thousands of years, and when the Europeans learned about the effect of fertilizer on crops, they scraped these bird islands to expose stones. Half of the land and farmland of other people can't be eaten, and our land and farmland are not wasted at all, and we have to import grain and soybeans, and there are too many people and too little land, and there is no way, and now our country guarantees food security.

It's already done pretty well.

In terms of scale, people produce on a large scale. Low cost in the international market.

on to be more competitive. However, we have contracted production to households, and the distribution of land is scattered, and one household cannot divide a few acres of land, but has to divide many pieces. This is not conducive to mechanized farming.

This is even more of a gap with others. The United States has many plains, arable land and fertile land, which is suitable for mechanized operations. However, China has few plains and more deserts and other non-arable land.

What is a national situation? This is the state of the country. The specific output of a hectare of desert compared to a hectare of fertile land is obvious.

At least more than 80 percent of the agricultural planting industry has a low degree of science and technology, mainly relying on traditional manual labor planting, agricultural labor production efficiency is low, the cost is large, a large number of rural labor force is unwilling to engage in agricultural planting and breeding, so that the situation of hollowing out in rural areas continues to appear. The ability to resist risks is weak, the ability to resist natural disasters is lacking, and the ability to prevent natural disasters in agriculture is also relatively fragile, so that agriculture in many places is still difficult to get rid of the pattern of relying on the weather for food.

The main reason is that the agricultural household contract responsibility system is too scattered, and it is difficult for individual households to form a collective ability to resist risks, which increasingly shows the limitations and unsustainability of the household contract responsibility system. It can be said that from the current point of view, the household responsibility system has become a backward mode of production, which is no longer suitable for the current situation of China's labor force development, and has become the biggest bottleneck restricting China's agricultural development.

The agricultural breeding industry lacks accurate market information, what to produce, how much to produce, and it is difficult to form an effective docking with the market.

In fact, in terms of the current development of agricultural production, it is relatively advanced. The technology is not in place, there is a lack of professional talents, the training methods are poor, the equipment is not perfect, the planting methods of many things are not perfect, and so on.

China's agricultural production is still very backward, because the terrain in most areas is uneven, and large machinery cannot be used to carry out large-scale planting, collection and other operations, and it is very slow to rely on manpower.

It is not backward, but there are many places in our country that have not yet achieved mechanized production, so there are many places where the grain output is still relatively low.

It is not backward, and now a lot of farmland has adopted modern, centralized management, and the yield is very considerable, but there are still fewer mechanical agricultural tools.

Agriculture is closely related to each of us, in life, each of us has to eat every day, and the food we hold is through what we receive. In many rural areas, it is impossible to afford the expenses of the family just by relying on the construction site for a living, and they need to find other ways. And today I would like to tell you about why agriculture has not been able to develop in my country based on my own and thank you experience?

Agriculture. Let's push the time forward 40 years ago at that time, because mechanization was not widespread enough, so many people were still managing the number of starvation, far from meeting the normal demand, and our country is a large country with a large population, but it only has less than one-tenth of the world's population, now we can think about 40 years ago agriculture mainly relied on human labor, and 80% of the country's population developed agriculture, which contributed to the uneven development of the country, In the later period, everyone began to fully devote themselves to the construction of industry, and the mechanical automation and scientific planting of agriculture were also put on hold for a while. <>

How can we add value to our agriculture? The death of Academician Yuan Longping some time ago made many people feel very sorry, and he has indeed made great contributions to the world in agricultural production. At the same time, our country has also achieved the ability to feed 1,400,000,000 people with one-tenth of its land, and not only that, but our agricultural products are now sold abroad.

It has received a lot of praise. <>

First of all, reducing taxes for farmers is the first choice, and secondly, we should provide some encouragement and support for farmers in farming, planting and breeding, for example, we now have grain subsidies and land subsidies. And these subsidies also encourage everyone to be guaranteed to have income even in bad years, which mobilizes the enthusiasm of farmers.

What should we do in the future agricultural development? So far, China's grain has been typed in the forefront of the world, but this is not a peak, we still have a long way to go in the future, and most of China's cash crops are relatively basic, now we should also like a lot of grain adapted to local conditions to begin to march, I hope that in the near future China's agriculture will also develop very admirable.