Identify the characteristics of China s agricultural reform initiatives

With the improvement of China's basic agricultural management system, China's agricultural development has made great progress, which is mainly reflected in:

Mainly reflected in the current has completed some common crops and common animal husbandry of the Hongdan gene map, can better research and development, for their disease drugs, and for pest control technology has made important progress, grain output has been continuously disturbed on the 400 million tons, 500 million tons of 600 million tons of steps, the total output of meat for 20 consecutive years ranked first in the world, and some areas with relatively low yield, Lao Qing hybrid rice has played a very good role.

Answer]: Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side is an overall and directional problem, and the structural reform of the agricultural supply side in China mainly includes five measures: First, destocking.

Improve the relationship between supply and demand, and continue to appropriately reduce the area planted with maize. The second is to make up for shortcomings. Make up for the shortcomings of high-quality varieties, shortage products, and ecological environment.

For example, the revitalization of the dairy industry, the increase of soybean production, the development of green, ecological, environment-friendly agriculture. The third is to increase efficiency. The issue of agricultural efficiency has a bearing on competitiveness as well as the interests of peasants.

Vigorously promote cost-saving and efficiency-enhancing and moderate-scale operation, lengthen the agricultural industrial chain, reduce production costs, reduce circulation costs, and improve agricultural efficiency through cost-saving and efficiency-saving. Fourth, the main body of education. We should cultivate new-type agricultural business entities, including professional farmers in rural areas, migrant workers, college students, scientific and technological personnel, and veterans who have returned to the countryside, as well as agricultural enterprises and farmers' cooperatives, and give play to the leading role of moderate-scale operations in structural adjustment.

Fifth, increase kinetic energy. There are two main aspects: First, deepen the reform of the formation mechanism and the procurement and storage system of grain and other important agricultural products.

The second is to develop new industries and new forms of business in rural areas, such as agricultural product processing, rural e-commerce, and leisure agriculture, so as to stimulate vitality and increase motivation through these aspects. These five aspects are China's measures to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.

The early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China were land reform. The increase in the enthusiasm of the peasants turned out to be successful, but it did not change private ownership, and it was not a socialist reform in the true sense of the word.

The transformation of agriculture in the three major periods of transformation is the production cooperative, which is the same as the handicraft industry. The change from private ownership to public ownership resulted in the establishment of a system in the initial stage of socialism.

During the period of building socialism in an all-round way, there were two mistakes, one was the "Great Leap Forward" and the other was the "people's commune", of which the people's commune had the greatest impact on agriculture. One of the party's major mistakes was to excessively carry forward the "communist style and blindly command" as a result: it caused the peasants to lose their enthusiasm and hindered social development.

In the new period of socialist modernization, the rural areas will be given the responsibility system of household production contract, and this will be of greatest benefit to the Fengyang area of Anhui Province. Reason: Reform and opening up, the result: the productive forces have been greatly developed, the peasants' enthusiasm has been enhanced, and China's agricultural production has entered a new stage.

The prominent problems faced by agriculture and rural economic development in the early stage of reform are ().

a.The people's commune system of "integration of government and society" urgently needs to be reformed.

b.At that time, the problem of food and clothing for more than 200 million peasants had not yet been resolved.

c.Disputes over land transfer in rural areas are frequent.

d.Teenagers give up completing nine years of compulsory education in order to go to the city to work.

Correct answer: ab

The reasons why the reform first began with the dreary agriculture in the countryside include:

a.Rural areas and agriculture are relatively marginalized.

b.Solving the problem of food, clothing, transportation and land survival is the primary task of development.

c.The cost of reform is low and does not create significant risks.

d.For large countries, stable food production is not only an economic issue, but also a social and political issue.

Correct answer: ABCD

1。Guiding role: that is, by determining the macro direction of modern agricultural development, it provides macro guidance for micro subjects.

2。Coordination role: that is, to coordinate various interests and contradictions in the process of modern agricultural development.

3。Incentive: that is, to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of farmers through the formulation of modern agricultural policies.

4。Regulatory role: that is, through various policies, to achieve the best macroeconomic regulation and control of the development of modern agriculture.

Shidou 5. Restraint: that is, a certain restriction formed by the policy on the behavior of the business entity.

Summary. Dear, I am glad to answer for you: 3. What is the basic national condition of China's agriculture? What are the ways to realize China's agricultural modernization?

Answer: The basic national conditions of China's agriculture are: 1. There are many people and little land.

With a population of 1.4 billion, there are only 1.8 billion mu of land, and the per capita cultivated land is less than one mu, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is only about 2 mu. Second, there are few plains, many hills and mountains, hilly and mountainous areas account for 90 percent, and there are many people in farming, resulting in high labor costs. Third, the low degree of mechanized farming and modern management leads to high labor costs.

In other words, a farmer can cultivate and manage 1,000 acres of land, while in China's mountainous and hilly areas, a farmer can cultivate and manage 10 to 30 acres of land at most, and in plain areas, it can reach about 100 acres.

From this point of view, about 50 million peasants are needed to cultivate China's 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land to maintain 100 million tons of grain every year.

3. What is the basic national condition of China's agriculture? What are the ways to realize China's agricultural modernization?

Dear, I am glad to answer for you: 3. What is the basic national condition of China's agriculture? What are the ways to realize China's agricultural modernization?

Answer: The basic national conditions of agriculture in China are as follows: 1. There are many people and little land.

With a population of 1.4 billion, there are only 1.8 billion mu of land, and the per capita cultivated land is less than one mu, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is only about 2 mu. Second, there are few plains, more hilly and mountainous areas, hilly and mountainous land accounts for 90 percent, and there are many people grinding beams for cultivators, resulting in high labor costs. Third, the low degree of mechanized farming and modern management leads to high labor costs.

In other words, a farmer can cultivate and manage 1,000 acres of land, while in China's mountainous and hilly areas, a farmer can cultivate and manage 10 to 30 acres of land at most, and in plain areas, it can reach about 100 acres. From this point of view, about 50 million peasants are needed to cultivate China's 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land to maintain 100 million tons of grain every year.

In the No. 1 document of 2021, the acceleration of agricultural modernization still occupies an important space. The document proposes measures to realize the modernization of the agricultural sedan industry from seven aspects, including grain, seed industry, cultivated land, agricultural science and technology, and industry. 1.

Enhance the ability to guarantee the supply of grain and important agricultural products. 2.Do a good job in the seed industry.

3.Resolutely adhere to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land. 4.

Strengthen the support of modern agricultural science and technology and material equipment. 5.Build a modern rural industrial system.

6.Promote the green development of agriculture in Chunwan. 7.

Promote the construction of a modern agricultural management system.