What are the conditions for a fire control room?

The fire resistance level of a separately constructed fire control room should not be lower than that of Class II; The fire control room attached to the building should be installed on the outer wall of the first floor of the building, or on the basement floor of the building, but it should be separated from other parts according to the regulations, and a safety exit leading directly to the outside should be provided; It is strictly forbidden to pass through the electrical lines and pipelines that are not related to the fire control room; It should not be set up near the equipment room with strong electromagnetic field interference and other equipment rooms that may affect the work of fire control equipment. The door of the fire control room of the fire control room should be opened in the direction of evacuation, and the entrance should be clearly marked. The air supply and return pipes of the fire control room should be equipped with fire dampers at the places where they pass through the wall.

It is strictly forbidden to pass through the electrical lines and pipelines that are not related to it in the fire control room. The fire control room should not be arranged around the fire control room with strong electromagnetic field interference and other equipment rooms that affect the work of fire control equipment.

The layout of the equipment in the fire control room should meet the following requirements: the operating distance in front of the equipment surface plate: it should not be less than when the single row is arranged; When arranged in two rows, it should not be less than 2m.

On the side where the personnel on duty often work, the distance from the surface of the equipment to the wall should not be less than 3m. The maintenance distance behind the surface plate of the equipment should not be less than 1m. When the length of the equipment surface plate is greater than 4m, a channel with a width of not less than 1m should be set at both ends.

When the centralized fire alarm controller or fire alarm controller is installed on the wall, the height of its bottom edge from the ground should be that the side distance from the wall near the door axis should not be less, and the front operation distance should not be less. As long as you can meet the above requirements of the building and automatic fire alarm code. The fire control room must strictly implement the 24-hour duty system.

After receiving the fire alarm signal, the on-duty operator of the fire control room of the unit shall immediately confirm the fire in the fastest way, immediately confirm that the fire alarm linkage control switch is in an automatic state, and call 119 at the same time to call the police, immediately start the emergency evacuation and fire extinguishing plan within the unit, and should report to the person in charge of the unit at the same time. In accordance with GA587-2005, units with building fire protection facilities should formulate operating procedures according to the requirements for the operation and use of fire protection facilities, and clarify the operators. The personnel responsible for the operation of fire-fighting facilities shall pass the vocational skill appraisal of the specific types of work in the fire-fighting industry, hold a vocational qualification certificate of primary skill or above, and be able to operate fire-fighting facilities proficiently.

Fire control room, power distribution room with fire distribution function, fire pump room, smoke prevention and exhaust machine room and other important fire protection facilities operation and control places. A duty system should be established according to the characteristics of work, production and operation to ensure that someone can operate the building fire protection facilities in a timely and correct manner according to the operating procedures in the event of a fire.

1. The fire resistance level of the separately constructed fire control room should not be lower than the second grade;

3. It should not be set up near the room where the electromagnetic field interference is strong and other fire control equipment that may shadow rock seepage and sound fire control equipment is working normally;

4. The evacuation door should be directly open to the outdoor or safety exit;

5. The equipment composition in the fire control room and its control and display functions for the building fire protection facilities and the function of transmitting relevant information to the remote monitoring system shall comply with the provisions of the current national standards "Code for the Design of Automatic Fire Alarm System" GB50116 and "General Technical Requirements for Fire Control Room" GB25506;

6. The fire control room attached to the building shall be separated from other parts by a fireproof partition wall and a floor slab with a fire resistance limit not lower than that. The doors of the fire control room and other equipment rooms to the building shall be Class B fire doors;

7. The ceiling and wall of the fire control room and other important rooms should be made of A-level decoration materials, and the ground and other decorations should be not less than B1-level decoration materials.

Legal basis] Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 16 Organs, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties:

1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operation procedures of the unit, and formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans;

2) Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with national standards and industry standards, set up fire safety signs, and regularly organize inspection and maintenance to ensure that they are intact and effective;

3) Conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire protection facilities at least once a year to ensure that they are intact and effective, and the test records shall be complete and accurate, and archived for future reference;

4) Ensure that evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are unblocked, and ensure that fire and smoke prevention partitions and fire spacing meet fire protection technical standards;

5) Organize fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner;

6) Organize targeted fire drills;

7) Other fire safety duties as provided by laws and regulations. The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit.

Summary. Hello, dear. 1. The doors and windows on the firewall should be Class A fireproof doors and windows (fixed or have a self-closing function in case of fire).

2. The fire elevator shaft, the machine room and the adjacent elevator shaft and the machine room should be separated by a partition wall with fire resistance limit, and the door on the partition wall should be a Class A fire door. 3. The doors of the equipment room, ventilation and air-conditioning room of the automatic fire extinguishing system of high-rise buildings shall be Class A fire doors. 4. The fire pump room of high-rise buildings should be directly connected to the outside on the first floor; At other floors, the safety exit should be straightened out; The fire resistance limit of the partition wall separated from the other parts, the floor slab is.

The door should be a Grade A fire door.

Hello, dear. Fire door requirements for fire control wheel chamber: 1

The linkage door closer can keep the fire door open when it is energized, and the reputation is convenient for passage and ventilation; In case of fire, close the fire door by itself after the power is off, and feedback the door closing signal to the fire control room. 2.When the door is closed when it is not a fire alarm, it can be closed by pressing the red manual wax virtual block switch.

Hello, dear. 1. The doors and windows on the firewall should be Class A fireproof doors and windows (fixed or have a self-closing function in case of fire). 2. The fire elevator shaft, the machine room and the adjacent elevator shaft and the machine room should be separated by a partition wall with fire resistance limit, and the door on the partition wall should be a fire door.

3. The doors of the equipment room, ventilation and air-conditioning room of the automatic fire extinguishing system of high-rise buildings shall be Class A fire doors. 4. The fire pump room of high-rise buildings should be directly connected to the outside on the first floor; At other floors, the safety exit should be straightened out; The fire resistance limit of the partition wall separated from the other parts of the cracked skin position, the floor floor difference plate is. The door should be a Grade A fire door.

Application conditions for the junior fire control certificate:

The conditions for applying for the junior fire controller certificate are the formal vocational training of junior firefighters in buildings (structures) and reaching the required standard number of hours and obtaining a certificate of completion; More than 1 year of continuous apprenticeship work in this profession.

The examination is divided into theoretical knowledge test and skill operation assessment, the theoretical knowledge test adopts the closed-book written test method, and the skill operation assessment adopts the actual operation and functional test of building fire protection facilities.

The fire control certificate is registered at the provincial appraisal station, but there are two ways to register for the fire control certificate.

1. Personal online registration and on-site verification.

Over 18 years old, the primary level requires more than 1 year of fire work experience, and the intermediate level has been engaged in fire protection work for more than six consecutive years.

2. Participate in formal fire training and sign up collectively.

Those who are ready to take the certificate sign up for the fire school training, and all registrations are arranged by the fire training school. Applicants are required to be over 18 years old and have undergone no less than 240 hours of fire training.

and obtain a certificate of completion; Intermediate requires applicants to be over 24 years old, obtain the primary certificate, and work from fire protection for two consecutive years, and participate in no less than 200 hours of training, before they can be qualified to register for the examination.

Whether you need to set up a fire control room strictly speaking, it has little to do with what the building is, it mainly depends on the form of your or sub-automatic alarm system, if it is a centralized alarm system and a fire alarm system in the control center, you need to set up a fire control room.

Schematic diagram of the fire alarm system.

The automatic fire alarm system is generally divided into three forms, namely the regional fire alarm system, the centralized fire alarm system and the control center fire alarm system.

The regional fire alarm system refers to the building only needs to be alarmed, and there is no fire protection facility that needs to be automatically activated by linkage. It generally consists of a fire alarm detector, a manual fire alarm button, a fire sound and light alarm, and a regional fire alarm controller.

The centralized alarm system is generally the building according to the requirements of the code not only needs the fire alarm, but also needs to link the fire protection facilities in the building, such as setting up a mechanical smoke exhaust system, positive pressure air supply system, etc., the centralized alarm system is a fire alarm system that only sets up a fire alarm controller with a centralized fire alarm system and a fire alarm facility linkage controller. It is generally composed of fire alarm detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire protection **, fire broadcasting and graphic display devices, linkage control equipment and alarm control equipment.

The control center alarm system refers to the centralized alarm controller with two or more fire control rooms (generally building complexes) and two or more centralized alarm controllers. Its composition is the same as the centralized alarm system is just to have a plurality of practice control rooms, in this plurality of fire control rooms should determine a main control room, and the main control room can control all the sub-control rooms, and the sub-control room can only control the area fire fighting equipment under its control, but the information between the sub-control rooms can transmit and display each other, but can not control each other.

Set up a fire control room.

Not for some buildings, but for the form of the building's automatic fire alarm system. At the same time, alarm, sprinkler, or alarm, smoke exhaust system, or all three automatic alarm systems above the building need to be equipped with a fire control room.

Design code for automatic fire alarm system.

GB50116 98) clearly stipulates:

Centralized fire alarm controller.

or fire alarm controller, which should be set up in a fire control room or duty room with a special person on duty. And in the three forms of automatic fire alarm system, in addition to the regional alarm system, the centralized alarm system and the control center alarm system are provided with a centralized fire alarm controller or a fire alarm controller, therefore, the building that sets up the centralized alarm system and the control center alarm system must be provided with a fire control room.

Summary. The fire-fighting equipment set up in the fire control room shall include fire alarm controller, fire-fighting linkage controller, fire-fighting control room graphic display device, fire-fighting special switchboard, fire-fighting emergency broadcast control device, fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indication system control device, fire-fighting power supply monitor and other equipment or combined equipment with corresponding functions.

The fire-fighting equipment set up in the fire control room shall include fire alarm controller, fire-fighting linkage controller, Qingzaoshou fire control room graphic display device, fire-fighting special switchboard, fire emergency broadcast control device, fire-fighting rock dust emergency lighting and evacuation indication system control device, digital defense power supply monitor and other equipment or combined equipment with corresponding functions.

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Fire control room management and emergency procedures (1) The fire control room must implement a 24-hour daily duty system, each shift should not be less than 2 people, each shift should not exceed 8 hours. (2) The daily management of the fire control room should be in line with the relevant requirements of the "Weisen Air Protection Management of Building Fire Protection Facilities" (GA587).

Legal basis] Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 8 Local people at all levels shall include fire protection planning, including fire safety layout, fire stations, fire water supply, fire communications, fire truck access, fire fighting equipment, etc., into urban and rural planning, and be responsible for organizing the implementation. If the urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the fire safety requirements, it shall be adjusted and improved; If the public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment are insufficient or do not meet the actual needs, they shall be added, reconstructed, configured or technologically transformed.

Article 9 The fire protection design and construction of construction projects must conform to the national technical standards for fire protection in engineering construction. Construction, design, construction, engineering supervision and other units shall be responsible for the fire protection design and construction quality of construction projects in accordance with the law.

Article 10 For construction projects that need to carry out fire protection design in accordance with the national fire protection technical standards for engineering construction, the fire protection design review and acceptance system for construction projects shall be implemented.

Article 11 of the special construction projects stipulated by the competent departments of housing and urban-rural development, the construction unit shall submit the fire protection design documents to the competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction for review, and the competent departments of housing and urban-rural development shall be responsible for the results of the review in accordance with the law. For construction projects other than those specified in the preceding paragraph, the construction unit shall provide fire protection design drawings and technical information that meet the construction needs when applying for a construction permit or applying for approval of the commencement report.

Article 12 If a special construction project has not been reviewed for fire protection design or is unqualified for review, the construction unit or construction unit shall not construct it; For other construction projects, if the construction unit fails to provide fire protection design drawings and technical data to meet the construction needs, the relevant departments shall not issue a construction permit or approve the commencement report.