What to eat for nasal bone fracture and how to treat nasal bone fracture?

How can it be so crispy

Lack of calcium

Eat more animal cartilage It is usually called crispy bones, not the kind of barbecue, and the pork rib soup simmered at home generally has the tissue of the joint part of the nasal bone also belongs to cartilage tissue.

Eat some collagen-infused soup. This helps cartilage grow.

In order to promote the healing of nasal bone fracture faster and better, fracture patients should also be given different foods according to the early, middle and late stages of fracture healing, according to the development of nasal bone fracture, so as to promote hematoma resorption and callus generation.

Early stage (1 2 weeks): At this time, the swelling and pain of the injured part is obvious, the meridians are blocked, and the flow of qi and blood is not smooth. The diet should be light, and it is advisable to eat more vegetables, eggs, soy products, fruits, fish soup, lean meat, etc.

Avoid sour, spicy, hot, greasy, especially should not eat fatty and nourishing foods too early, such as bone broth, fat chicken, beef and mutton, etc., otherwise it may lead to congestion and stagnation that is difficult to dissipate, so that the growth of callus is retarded, and the recovery of joint function in the future will be affected.

Recommended dietary prescription - peach kernel porridge: take 15 grams of peach kernels, an appropriate amount of brown sugar, mash the peach kernels, soak them in water and grind the juice to remove the slag, add brown sugar and japonica rice, add 400 ml of water, and cook them together into porridge. Eating 2 times a day for 7 to 10 days has the effect of invigorating blood and removing stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain.

Medium (2 to 4 weeks): At this time, the bruising at the fracture site has decreased, but the bruising has not yet melted and the callus begins to form. **It should be mainly based on relieving pain, removing bruising and renewing, and connecting bones and tendons.

Recommended dietary prescription - Angelica pork rib soup: take 10 grams of angelica, 15 grams of broken bones, 10 grams of interrupted, 250 grams of fresh pork ribs or beef ribs, add water and simmer for more than 1 hour, take it with soup and meat, 1 time a day, and eat for 1 2 weeks. Helps to remove stasis.

Later stage (more than 4 weeks): At this time, the bruise of the fracture has been basically absorbed, and the callus begins to grow. The diet can be supplemented by deficiency, and the recipe can be accompanied by old hen soup, pork bone soup, mutton bone soup, deer tendon soup, stewed fish, etc.

Recommended dietary prescription - Angelica ginger mutton soup: take 20 grams of angelica, 12 grams of ginger, 300 grams of mutton, add 1500 ml of water, put them in a pot and cook until cooked. Eat meat and drink soup, 1 time a day.

This formula has the functions of nourishing and activating blood, warming menstruation and dissipating cold, and relieving pain, especially suitable for patients in the late stage of fracture and elderly and weak patients.

The principle of reduction of nasal bone fracture is early reduction, because in the early stage of nasal bone fracture, the reduction of nasal bone is very easy, and the nasal bone is reduced through the reducer, and then tamponade, fixation, and protection can be carried out, but if the fracture time is long, the nasal bone will have fibrous tissue hyperplasia and malunion healing, and it will be difficult to reduce; Because nasal bone fractures can be divided into displaced nasal bone fractures and non-displaced nasal bone fractures, the nasal bone fracture should also be divided into two aspects: non-displaced nasal bone fracture and displaced nasal bone fracture; Non-displaced nasal bone fractures have little impact on patients, so simple treatment of hemostasis and swelling reduction is generally required; Displaced nasal bone fracture because the nasal bone has been displaced, so the displaced nasal bone should be reduced**, there are two ways of reduction, closed and open, closed reduction method is to determine the position of the nasal bone fracture, use nasal bone reduction forceps to reset the displaced nasal bone to the original position; The open reduction method is used in the case that it cannot be reduced by the closed reduction method, and it is a method of opening the nose and inserting support materials to achieve the effect of nasal bone reduction. Nasal bone fracture first check a nasal bone CT, generally routine CT, because the lateral view of the nasal bone is relatively small for the first time, CT can check the fractures on both sides of the nasal bone, so that the fracture can be diagnosed. Nasal bone fracture should be treated within 2 to 3 hours of trauma, when the swelling has not yet formed, generally not more than 14 days to avoid malunion, different types of closed fractures should be treated differently, no dislocation of fractures do not need to be reduced, dislocated fractures can be anesthetized in the nasal cavity for intranasal and extranasal manual reduction, pay attention to the nasal cavity when the resetter can not exceed the line of the inner canthus on both sides to avoid damage to the cribriform plate.

The protocol for nasal fractures varies according to the type. Simple nasal bone fracture, no misalignment, does not affect the shape of the nasal cavity, nasal ventilation is not affected, does not need special **, wait for it to heal naturally. Displaced nasal fractures should be given closed reduction or endoscopic surgical reduction to restore the shape of the nose.

1. Nose fracture must have a clear history of trauma, that is, injury. history of trauma, the likelihood of nasal fractures, including pathologic fractures, is small;

2. Physical examination, pressing down from the root of the nose, there should be an obvious tender point, a very exact tender point;

3. If the nasal bone is fractured and injured, the soft tissue above the nasal bone should be swollen obviously, even reaching the face, eyes, eyelids, and lower eyelids, and the diagnosis is quite obvious; Liquor Town.

4. When doing rhinoscopy, it can be clearly seen that the mucosa of the nose is formed and the mucosa is damaged. The nasal septum of the nose used to be positive, but now it deviates very much, and even leads to poor breathing;

5. If there is equipment for examination, take an X-ray, and do a CT three-dimensional reconstruction, the nasal fracture is very clear.

Nasal fractures are also common, such as car accidents, playing basketball, etc., which can lead to nasal fractures. After a nasal fracture occurs, it is very critical. If you get an early **, it's more correct**.

The nasal bone fracture is also very important, if it is timely and reasonable, then its prognosis will be very good, if it is not timely, or if it is unreasonable, the prognosis may cause some complications. For example, if the bridge of the nose is crooked, the function of the nose is affected, that is, the ventilation function is affected, the nose is not ventilated, and so on. So the early ** is very important.

I often ask what is the best time for nasal bone fracture**, nasal bone fracture In general, when you go to the hospital for examination, the doctor will take a ** for you, this CT ** or X-ray can show whether there is a nasal bone fracture, if there is a nasal bone fracture, we have to deal with it according to his different conditions. If the fracture is not particularly obvious, but just a small crack between two bones, in this case, after recuperation, it basically does not affect his form or function. If the nasal bone fracture is obvious, it can cause the bridge of the nose to be crooked.

Or if the septum is crooked, it may affect the shape of the nose bridge. His prognosis will be a crooked nose. There are also septal fractures, which can affect nasal ventilation.

So in this case an early ** is needed. So when does it start**? In general, we recommend that the nasal bone fracture be reduced as soon as possible, and then the nasal cavity should be filled, and then the outer nose should be externally fixed, and after the inside and outside are fixed, it will be fixed to a normal position, so as to avoid the occurrence of late complications after the nasal bone fracture to the greatest extent.

We often run into a lot of people who miss the early days. Say it's been a month since I had a traumatic injury, is that too late? In general, we recommend that the nasal bone fracture should be reduced within one month at the latest, and then the nasal bone is relatively firm, and it is difficult to solve this problem through nasal bone reduction, which requires a nose plastic surgery in the late stage to three months or six months.

Nasal bone fracture is a relatively common disease in facial trauma, which often occurs when various traumatic impacts hit the nose, causing the nasal bridge bone tissue to be dislocated and displaced, resulting in the deviation and distortion of the nasal bridge.

Nasal bone fracture is generally recommended to be reduced within 2 weeks, if it is clear that the nasal bone is broken or the nasal bone is fractured or displaced, it is recommended to correct it within 2 weeks, at this time the bone has not completely grown, so that the manual reduction is a method without surgery, and the bone tissue can be restored to its original position, and the nose can be avoided by distorting the nose, otherwise this period will be missed, such as 2-3 months later, the nasal bone will heal on the basis of dislocation, which will lead to the distortion of the nasal bridge. At this time, plastic surgery is required, and the surgical trauma is greater than the previous situation, so if the nasal bone fracture occurs, go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible, and do CT to see the nasal bone fracture, if the nasal bone fracture is very slight, only a fracture, it will not produce morphological problems, in this case, it is recommended to be conservative**.

If the nasal bone fracture causes the nasal bridge to be crooked, that is, the bone tissue is obviously misaligned, it is recommended to carry out manual reduction within 2 weeks, if you miss this period, you can only wait for the second correction of the crooked nose.

What an unfortunate one! You can take some medicine that invigorates blood and dispels blood stasis, such as dragon's blood brown capsules. Nasal bone fractures are usually left to heal on their own because they are not easy to fix and are cartilage. You can only wait for the swelling to subside, and then take the method of blood circulation and swelling reduction according to the situation to promote its healing.

1) Extranasal reduction.

Indicated for nasal fractures displaced laterally. Under local infiltration anesthesia and nasal mucosal performance anesthesia, the outwardly protruding fracture fragments are compressed with the thumbs of both hands to reduce them.

Extranasal closed reduction.

2) Intranasal reduction.

Indicated for nasal bone fractures that collapse and displace inwardly. Under local anesthesia, a periosteal separator with a rubber tube or oil gauze is inserted into the nasal cavity so that the anterior end of the fracture extends to the fracture, and the inverted fracture piece is pushed anteriorly and outward, while the thumb and index finger of the other hand are used to assist in lateral nasal reduction. After reduction, iodoform gauze is used to fill the intranasal fracture to prevent re-displacement of the fracture fragment and to help stop bleeding.

5 Nasal packing can be removed after 6 days.

Nasal fracture reduction.

1) Lift the collapsed nasal bone with a nasal bone reduction device, perform unilateral fracture reduction with nasal bone reduction forceps, and bilateral fracture reduction with nasal bone reduction forceps.

If there is a nasal bone reduction forceps, the two beaks of the forceps can be inserted into the nostrils, the lateral wall and the upper wall of the nose can be corrected successively, and the blood clots and secretions in the nasal cavity can be sucked away by absorption, and then a rubber tube wrapped with iodoform gauze can be placed in the nasal vestibule to assist in forming. Nasal splints can be made with impression glue, lined with a dressing, and secured with adhesive tape without pressure on the nose. It can also be placed on both sides of the nasal side of 1 2 small gauze rolls to make it higher than the back of the nose, and then fixed with adhesive tape to play the role of protection and forming.

External nasal splints or gauze rolls can be removed after 7-8 days. The casualty should not squeeze his nose or blow his nose vigorously for 1 month.

Don't be in the collision, I wish you a speed**.

It's better to go to the hospital to see, the doctor is professional, and after dealing with it, you should pay attention to protection, after all, that place is more fragile, such as bringing a protective gear or something, like some stars in the NBA, it's very stylish, hehe.

For nasal bone fracture, the first thing to do is to reset the fractured nasal bone to its original position, and then perform nasal packing to support the nasal bone, the tightness should be appropriate during packing, pay attention to protect the nose after surgery, avoid pressure within 2 weeks, and patients who wear glasses should not wear glasses for the time being. Nasal packing can be performed after nasal bone fracture reduction, nasal packing generally takes 2 to 3 days to remove, the longest takes 1 week or more, and for comminuted and compound nasal bone fractures, the packing time is longer, but the longest is generally not more than 2 weeks. If the nasal packing time is too long, most patients will have nasal pain, or reflex headache, and the patient's mouth breathing for a long time will cause dry throat and pain, which will seriously affect the patient's sleep and rest.

Therefore, in recent years, the use of an external rubber tube with iodoform gauze strip for indwelling in the lower nasal passage, iodoform gauze to fill the middle nasal passage and nasal roof, and normal nasal ventilation after surgery, can significantly reduce nasal frontal pain and reflex headache, iodoform gauze can be filled for a long time, no infection, and easy for patients to accept. For patients with bilateral nasal bone fractures and nasal septum fractures, tamponade with an expanding sponge with a ventilation tube can also be used for fixation, which can not only stop bleeding and play a supporting role, but also does not affect nasal ventilation, reducing the discomfort caused by nasal congestion. Nasal packing may also be omitted.

For compound nasal bone fractures, we should first put saving the patient's life in the first place, maintain the patency of the respiratory tract, actively resist shock and stop bleeding, and then correct the nasal and facial deformity after the condition is stabilized to restore the physiological function of the nasal cavity.

Nasal packing should not be performed in patients with cerebrospinal fluid leak to avoid retrograde infection of the skull by nasal bacteria. Old nasal bone fracture, because the callus at the broken end of the nasal bone fracture has been formed, and the fracture has healed malunion, resulting in crooked nasal deformity, which is difficult to correct by conventional nasal bone reduction methods.