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Oracle bone inscriptions, gold inscriptions to official scripts, seal scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts.
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1. As one of the oldest languages in the world, it is not surprising that Chinese characters have been simplified and developed to a certain extent in the process of gradual development with the times. The origin of Chinese characters is from the knotted rope chronicle, which evolved from similar characters, and the composition of Chinese characters is very exquisite and culturally connotative.
2. The development of Chinese characters is accompanied by a very long and ancient historical origin, starting from the derivation of Chinese characters at the beginning, people create according to the shape of things, and gradually change from graphics to square-shaped symbols composed of strokes, sometimes this symbol is also called "square characters", so even in modern culture, when it comes to square characters, you know that it refers to Chinese characters.
3. In fact, the square character is an ideographic script that evolved from pictographs and phonetic meanings, but generally speaking, it is still an ideogram. Therefore, Chinese characters have the unique properties of integrating image, sound and meaning, and these unique properties are unique cultural symbols even in the world's writings, so it has a unique charm.
4. With the development of China's economic strength and the improvement of its international status, Chinese characters are obviously accepted by more and more countries in the world, and Chinese characters must have a very long and glorious history in the future development, so the inheritance and development of Chinese characters is inevitable for the development of the times.
5. The Chinese word itself is a kind of language symbol, which represents the meaning of communication. Therefore, whether in the past or in the present, the use of Chinese characters is undoubtedly for communication and exchange, so in the process of studying Chinese characters, we must realize that behind the in-depth understanding of Chinese characters, it is precisely the in-depth understanding of a nation's culture.
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1. Thick chain inscription in front of oracle bones: The text written on tortoise shells and animal bones at all times in the Shang Dynasty is called "Oracle Bone Inscription Huisun". Started from the Shang Dynasty.
2. Jin Wen: It is an inscription cast on bronze in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Also known as Zhong Dingwen. Jin Wen has thick and wide strokes, and the dot painting is round, and Jin Wen is more standardized than oracle bone inscriptions.
3. Great Seal: In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of Jin Wen tended to be linear, and the strokes were relatively neat and symmetrical.
5. Lishu: Seal book pen stool sketch round. The symbolism is clearly greatly strengthened. The small seal text is standardized, but it is inconvenient to write, and a simpler font is popular among the people, called Lishu.
6. Regular script: In the late Han Dynasty, official script evolved into regular script. There are no changes to the glyph knots, and it is easier to write.
7. Cursive: Cursive is characterized by joint strokes, simple knots, and unrestrained glyphs.
8. Xingshu: Xingshu is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is simpler than regular script and easier to identify than cursive script.
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1. Chinese characters have a historical process of development and evolution for thousands of years, roughly before the Shang Dynasty for the origin history, and the Yin Shang oracle bone inscription for the mature period.
2. Since then, there has been a series of evolutions, especially in the Han Dynasty, Lishu replaced Xiao Seal as the main font, and the history of the development of Chinese characters has been separated from the ancient script stage and entered the Likai stage.
3. The regular script to the Sui and Tang dynasties was basically stereotyped, and it was artistically transformed into Song characters in the books engraved in the Song Dynasty.
4. There are many languages and scripts of ethnic minorities, and the types of development are different. Over the years, the people of all nationalities have jointly created the motherland's outstanding written culture.
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The development stages of writing include oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, small seals, official scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts. 1. The oracle bone inscription written on the tortoise shell and animal bones at all times in the Shang Dynasty is called the oracle bone inscription. The oracle bone inscription is the earliest relatively mature script found in our country, and our Chinese characters today are evolved from the oracle bone inscription, and the history of our country with writing can be examined also from the Shang Dynasty.
2. Jin Wen Jin Wen is an inscription cast on bronze ware in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Because it is engraved on Zhong Ding's grandson, it is also called Zhong Dingwen. Jin Wen has thick and wide strokes, round dot paintings, and graceful posture.
Jin and oracle bone scripts belong to the same system of scripts, but they are more standardized and neatly structured than oracle bone scripts. 3. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of the golden text tended to be linear, and the strokes were relatively neat and symmetrical, and this font was called the big seal. During the Warring States period, the writing of each country varied greatly.
After the unification of Qin, in order to maintain the unity of the country, Qin Shi Huang accepted the suggestion of Prime Minister Li Si to unify the written language. In accordance with the writing standards of the Qin State, Li Si sorted out and simplified the Chinese characters, formulated a standard writing method, and promoted the only way in the country, and this new font is called Xiao Seal. 4. The strokes of the official seal script are round, although the pictographic meaning is preserved to a certain extent, but the symbolism is obviously greatly strengthened.
The small seal makes the text standardized, but it is very inconvenient to write and circle, therefore, a simpler font is popular among the people, called Lishu. Lishu glyph flat, the structure of the word has many square folds and corners, the strokes are thick and thin, forming a wave potential and picking method, the so-called wave and three folds, silkworm head swallowtail. From the seal script to the official script, it is a greater change, and the official script is an important turning point in the history of the evolution of Chinese characters, and it is an ancient text.
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