Detailed information about the Lugou Bridge Incident, a brief introduction to the Lugou Bridge Incid

77 Lugou Bridge Incident

1. Introduction to the event

The Seventy-Seven Incident. Also known as the Lugou Bridge Incident and the Qiqi Lugou Bridge Incident, it occurred in Beiping, China on July 7, 1937.

The Sino-Japanese military conflict at the Lugou Bridge (also known as the Lugou Bridge) led to a full-scale Japanese attack on China. The 77 Incident was Japanese imperialism.

It was deliberately created in order to realize its ambition to swallow China, and it was the beginning of its all-out invasion of China. In order to occupy China, the Japanese army launched a full-scale war against China. From June 1937, the Japanese army stationed in Fengtai held a series of military exercises.

On the night of July 7, 1937, when the Japanese army was exercising near the Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County to search under the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but the 29th Army of the Chinese defenders sternly refused. The Japanese then opened fire on the Chinese defenders and shelled the city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up to resist.

This is the 77 Incident that shocked China and the world, also known as the Lugou Bridge Incident. The July 7 Incident was the beginning of the Japanese imperialists' all-out war of aggression against China, and it was also the beginning of the Chinese nation's all-out war of resistance.

The starting point. 2. Background of the event

On September 18, 1931, the Japanese army provoked the September 18 Incident, occupied Northeast China, and single-handedly concocted the puppet "Manchukuo".

After the Japanese army occupied Northeast China, it extended its claws to North China and conspired to instigate "North China Autonomy". Emperor of Japan, June 1936.

He approved the new "Imperial Defense Policy" and the "Program for the Use of Troops," and openly declared that it would realize its ambition to control the East Asian continent and the western Pacific Ocean, and eventually dominate the world. On 7 August, Japan's five-phase meeting adopted the "National Policy Benchmark," which specifically stipulates those who invade China, invade the Soviet Union, and wait for the opportunity to advance southward. Strategic Programme.

At the same time, according to the 1936 plan for the invasion of China, the plan for the invasion of China in 1937 was formulated. Beginning in May 1936, Japan successively increased its troops in North China, constantly creating incidents, and conducting frequent military exercises, and the situation in North China became increasingly severe. At that time, the Chinese defenders guarding the Pingjin area were the 29th Army, and the commander Song Zheyuan was also the chairman of the Jicha Political Affairs Committee.

3. Impact of the event

The "Lugou Bridge Incident" marked the Chinese nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

of the beginning. After bloody sacrifices and arduous resistance, the Chinese finally won the great victory of the National Liberation War on August 15, 1945 with Japan's unconditional surrender.

The time of the Lugou Bridge Incident was July 7, 1937, and the location was Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping.

On the night of July 7, 1937, when the Japanese army was exercising near the Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, under the pretext that a soldier was "missing", he asked to enter the county town of Wanping to search, but the 29th Army of the Chinese defenders sternly refused. The Japanese then opened fire on the Chinese defenders and shelled the city of Wanping.

The 29th Army rose up to resist. This is the 77 Incident that shocked China and the world, also known as the Lugou Bridge Incident. The July 7 Incident was the beginning of the Japanese imperialists' all-out war of aggression against China, and it was also the starting point of the Chinese nation's all-out war of resistance. The "77 Incident" opened the prelude to the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

Event Impact:

The Lugou Bridge Incident was a turning point between the KMT and the CCP from life and death confrontation to a joint national disaster. Only two months and 15 days after the incident, the second KMT-CPC cooperation with unity and resistance to insults as the core content took shape in an all-round way. After that, for a period of eight years, the armies of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party took the frontal battlefield and the battlefield behind enemy lines as the main body, and jointly made immortal contributions to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation.

On July 10, 1937, the Third Party put forward an eight-point proposal to the people to unite against insults and resist Japan and save the country. In October, Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu and others voluntarily dissolved the Chinese Revolutionary League in order to express their "support" and "strengthen the unity of the whole nation".