Those who are all over the world are not raising people

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Silkworm Song] Zhang Yu

Yesterday into the city,

Returned with tears in my eyes. ④

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Notes] Silkworm (C2N) woman – a woman who raises silkworms. The silk spit out by silkworms, an insect, is an important textile raw material, mainly used to weave silk.

Zhang Yu (y*) – Song Dynasty poet. The year of birth and death is unknown. Words are less foolish. A native of Pi (0) County, Yizhou (today's Pi County, Sichuan Province). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, and called himself Mr. Baiyun. He is the author of "White Cloud Collection".

City - to buy and sell, to buy and sell goods. This refers to the sale of silk.

Towel – Hand towel or other small piece of cloth used to wipe it.

All over the body – all over the body.

Luo Qi (Q!—A general term for silk fabrics. Luo, plain light color or thin texture of silk fabrics. Qi, silk fabrics with patterns or patterns. In the poem, it refers to clothes made of silk.

Commentary] A woman who lives in the countryside and raises silkworms for a living went to the city yesterday to catch the market and ** silk. When she returned, she was in tears, and her tears of sadness even soaked her handkerchief. Because she saw in the city that the people who wore beautiful silk clothes all over their bodies were not silkworm farmers who worked hard like her!

Appreciation] Zhang Yu's poetry works are not many, but this poem "Silkworm Woman" has made him occupy a place on the big stage of classical Chinese poetry. Written during the Northern Song Dynasty, "The Silkworm Woman" is full of satire and criticism of the society at that time. At that time, the feudal court, while wasting excessively, also compromised with foreign enemies, which further burdened the people, and the people's lives were miserable.

It is against this backdrop that the poet describes the plight of an ordinary woman who toils all day, does not go to the city often, and has been raising silkworms and selling silk in the poor countryside. The whole poem is like telling a story: the woman went into the city yesterday to sell silk, and when she came back, she wept bitterly.

Because she saw that the people in the city who wore silk clothes were all powerful and rich. Working people like her, even if they raise silkworms for a lifetime, they are not capable of wearing the ...... of "Luo Qi".This poem exposes the unreasonable reality of the rulers getting something for nothing, and it is extremely convincing. There is no word of commentary in the whole poem, nor does it use any profound associations, but between the lines, the reader can easily feel the actual meaning of the poem and experience the poet's thoughts and feelings.

The ancient poem fully shows the author's dissatisfaction with the society at that time and expresses his deep sympathy for the working people.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders. "Silkworm Woman" from Zhang Yu of the Song Dynasty entered the city yesterday and returned with tears. Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Perfecting the Translation and Annotating the Translation Yesterday I went into the city to sell silk, and when I came back, my hand towel was soaked with tears.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders. The meaning of "Silkworm Zhou Sun Xiaoshu Manuscript Women" Zhang Kaishan Yu Gushi Translation and Annotation Translation A woman who lives in the countryside and raises silkworms for a living, went to the city yesterday to catch up with the market and ** silk.

Because she saw in the city that the person wearing beautiful silk clothes was not a hard-working silkworm farmer like her at all!

Silkworm Song] Zhang Yu

Yesterday I entered the city and returned with tears in my eyes.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

She saw in the city that the people who were dressed in beautiful silk clothes were not silkworm farmers like her who worked hard like her! ”

From: Song Dynasty, Zhang Yu "Silkworm Woman".

Original: Silkworm Woman

Song Dynasty: Zhang Yu.

Yesterday I entered the city and returned with tears in my eyes.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Background: This poem was written in the Northern Song Dynasty and is full of irony and criticism of the society at that time. In the feudal court at that time, the people's lives were miserable.

At this time, the poet describes the plight of an ordinary woman who toils all day, does not often go to the city, and has been living by raising silkworms and selling silk in the poor countryside.

Appreciation: This is a concise and concise satirical poem, the poet borrows what the silkworm women see and feel, and compares the silkworm raisers who are not clothed and those who do not raise silkworms but are dressed in silk, profoundly exposing the unreasonable appearance of the exploitation and plundering of the fruits of the people's labor in feudal society. The poem reflects the misery of the working people's life, expresses the sympathy of the poets for the silkworm peasant women, the resentment of the exploiting class who do not work hard, and the accusation and whipping of the entire feudal society.

Song Zhang Yu "Silkworm Woman".

The original work entered the city yesterday and returned with tears in my eyes. Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

None of the people who wore silk and satin were hard-working silkworm keepers.

Appreciation These are two poems that borrow the mouth of silkworm women to cry out for the grievances of laborers, including silkworm farmers all over the world. The author's theme is directed at the irrational social reality of the cultivators having no food, the laborers having no clothes, and the parasitic exploiters having abundant food and clothing. In the popular poems that seem to be resentful but not angry, there is a shocking ideological content, which has a very profound meaning and a wide range of people's nature.

The work uses indisputable facts as a stark contrast to express the theme, and although it is a literati poem, it does not depart from the touching face of a simple and touching folk song. Compared with Du Xunhe's "Silkworm Woman", "Every year, my silkworms work hard, and the bottom matter is covered with glory and hemp", and Meng Jiao's "Weaver Women's Words" "How to be vegetarian and wear blue clothes", there is less anger and criticism, but more deep and mellow poetry. In the "Letter to the Family" of the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xiqiao once told his family to take it as an enlightenment reading for children's singing, which shows that it is in the minds of later generations.

What you produce, you may not be able to enjoy. That's life.