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Determinative: modifying nouns, gerunds.
Adjectives are divided into predicative and posterior. The predicate precedes the noun center word, and the predicate is usually shorter; The postpositional predicate follows the noun center, and the postpositional predicate is usually longer.
Adverbial: Adverbial is an important modifier of a sentence. The adverbial is another additional component in the predicate, which is appended to the predicate center and modifies or restricts the predicate center in terms of situation, time, place, manner, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.
Prefix: Prefix is used to describe the identity, characteristics, and state of the subject, and it is often placed after the connecting verb (be, become, appear, seem, etc.).
Complements: English complements are subject and object, and have distinct definite descriptions or restrictive functions, which are syntactically indispensable. Complements are the components that serve as complementary explanations. The most common complements are object complements and subject complements.
Sentence patterns that are applicable to object complements: subject + predicate + object + object complement (s+v+o+oc).
An object complement is an explanation or description of an object. The following components can act as complements: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, ing forms, ed participles, infinitives, prepositional phrases, noun clauses.
Main complement sentence pattern: subject + verb + adjective (double predicate).
The component that follows the verb and plays an interpretive or descriptive role in the subject is called a complement.
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The difference between a definite, an adverbial and a complement:
1. Different uses:
1) A definite is used to modify, define, and explain the qualities and characteristics of a noun or pronoun. There are mainly adjectives, but there are also nouns, pronouns, numerals, prepositional phrases, verb infinitives (phrases), participles, definite clauses, or words, phrases, or sentences equivalent to adjectives that can be used as adjectives.
2) The adverbial is an important modifier component of the sentence, and it is another additional component in the predicate, which is generally attached to the predicate center in front of the predicate center, and modifies and restricts the predicate center word from the aspects of situation, time, place, way, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.
3) Complement is the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, purpose and other components of the complement structure. The relationship between the complement and the statement is that the chain of complementation and lifting is supplemented, and the relationship between explanation and explanation.
2. The location is different.
1) Determinative: There are generally two kinds of positions of definite words: those used before the modified word are called prepositional predicates, and those used after the modified words are called postpositional predicates.
2) Adverbial: It is generally appended in front of the predicate center. The adverbial is divided into a general adverbial and an adverbial at the beginning of the sentence, and the general adverbial is located between the subject and the predicate, which plays the role of modifying and limiting the central word of the predicate; Adverbial sentences at the beginning of a sentence are relatively rare, but when using nouns and prepositions that indicate time, place, and purpose as adverbials, you can put the adverbial in front of the subject.
3) Complement: Complement is a conjunctive component after a verb or adjective, which supplements the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, etc. of the statement.
Chinese Sentence Components:
The components of a sentence include six types: subject, predicate, object, definite, adverbial, and complement. >>>More
1. Subject. The subject is the subject of the action or action that performs the sentence, such as the "I" in "I write", which is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing". >>>More
Sentence components. Divide the formula: the sentence components should be aligned, and the subject and verb should be found in the overall situation. The pre-main pleadings are supplemented later, and the predicate is only in the form. The "fixed" place and "form" are supplemented later, and the object is only governed by the predicate. >>>More
The subject is the executor of the predicate, or the object that the whole sentence wants to express, and is the subject that the sentence wants to illustrate. Mostly nouns or pronouns (you, me, him; This, that ......) >>>More
To put it simply: the subject-verb-object is the stem of the sentence, and the definite complement is the modification of the stem. >>>More