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1. Oral recitation. The ancients said: Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will be seen by itself.
The ancient poems we learn are generally not long, but they are not necessarily easy to read, because the words and verses of the ancient poems are very concise, and they are ancient written language that is far away from our lives. Therefore, we must read carefully, look up the dictionary when encountering unfamiliar words, and grasp the pause, stress, and rhythm accurately. And you have to read it out loud, and you have to read it in a low tone and with a strong voice.
Second, the heart is only. The meaning of ancient poems is very difficult to understand, so we must prepare a reference book for the annotation of ancient poems to help us learn, and strive to implement the words and make the apparent meaning and meaning of ancient poems clear. In addition, the ancients paid special attention to the choice of words and sentences in the number of words and sentences, based on this, we should grasp and experience the key words when reading ancient poems, so that we can better understand the rich meaning of poetry.
3. Imagination. Ancient poems have feelings and scenes, and the scenes are born together, which is extremely interesting. On the basis of oral recitation and heart-to-heart, students can pass through the tunnel of history, plug in the wings of imagination, and a vivid and expressive picture will be produced in their minds.
As long as you control the speed of speech and imagine the picture in the poem in your mind while reciting, you will achieve the unity of poetry, emotion, painting and meaning. Only by memorizing ancient poems will you never forget them.
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Find a primary school Chinese teacher, can't memorize it, write it a hundred times.
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1. Understand the method of mnemonics.
Understanding is the premise of memorization, and to memorize a poem, you must first understand the poem.
the meaning of each sentence.
On the basis of understanding the gist of the whole poem, read it several times and print it.
The elephant is deep. Otherwise, if you don't know much about the poetry or the layers are not clear, your memory will be slow, ie.
If you remember it for the time being, you will forget it quickly.
2. Image recitation.
Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the hallmarks of a good poem.
Therefore, if we can enrich in the process of understanding the poetic.
Imagination makes the picture reflected in a poem reproduced in the mind, the memory will be more solid, and the recitation will be fluent and easy.
3. Focus on memorization.
Concentration is the key to improving memory. Therefore, it is better to give yourself.
The time is limited, the number is stipulated, and the program is read slowly and quickly.
order, forcing their attention to a high degree of concentration, in this way, the cerebral cortex.
The traces left are profound, and the memory effect is good.
Fourth, grasp the first word recitation method.
This is often the case when reciting poems, and some poems that I remember very well suddenly close to the land.
However, at some point, it is stuck.
At this time, if someone prompts the leader word (or word), it will be very fast.
Ground attached. This shows that the leading word of each poem has the ability to induce thinking and help remember.
The role of memory. So, make an effort to memorize it as much as possible.
5. Relay recitation.
When reciting ancient poems, several students are in one.
From the beginning, you say the previous sentence, I take the next sentence, and constantly rotate the back of the classmates.
Sentence order. In this way, you will memorize it all in an interesting game. Poem.
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The fastest way to memorize ancient poems is as follows:
For example, in "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the main content can grasp the four key words of "Yu Guanfu", "Ruofu", "Zhiruo" and "Xufu" to string together the full text, and build a concise structure in the mind. If you feel difficult, you can also take the "whole part recitation method" at the same time, and recite it in sections. Recite them paragraph by paragraph, and finally integrate them with the help of key words.
2. Writing order memorization.
For example, "The Tale of the Nuclear Boat" is written in the spatial order of "the whole boat, the middle of the boat, the bow, the stern, and the back of the boat", and each part has a sentence or word that suggests the spatial order. When reciting, grasp the words and phrases, recite them paragraph by paragraph, and finally recite them as a whole.
3. Whole part and joint recitation method.
Any article has an internal logical structure. When we study texts, we often divide them into sections in a certain logical order (spatial and temporal order is essentially a logical order).
Before memorizing, use reference books or sort out the structure of ancient poems according to your own understanding. Segmented recitation, and final integration. In fact, this method is always used in conjunction with other memorization methods.
If there is no other method, it can also be used alone. Even metrical poetry applies this method. The structure of most metrical poems is nothing more than four parts: "beginning, continuation, turning, and combining".
4. Mind map recitation.
Many people understand mind maps as article structure diagrams. The mind map focuses on the word "thinking", if it is an article structure diagram, it should be a personalized structure. That is, according to the characteristics of each person's thinking, the article is reconstructed into a form that is easy to understand.
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Understand mnemonics.
To memorize an ancient poem, you must understand the content of the poem and understand the idea of the poem. These contents must have a certain logic, as long as you memorize the meaning of the poem, when you use it, it is reduced to the language of the poem, so that the poem is easier to remember.
For example, if you don't understand the meaning of the poem, it is difficult to remember. The meaning of this verse is:
In a helpless mood, I can only stretch my neck and look into the distance. If you understand the meaning of this poem, it is easy to remember it.
Situational imagination.
The so-called situational imagination method is to use imagination to imagine the original appearance of the scenery or characters described in the poem, so as to help memory.
For example: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan", when the reporter wrote this poem, you can imagine that there is an old man in ragged clothes, but affectionate and leisurely, admiring and picking chrysanthemums by a row of bamboo fences, and behind him is the Nanshan with a very clear outline. If you have imagined such a picture in your mind, then the poem has already made an indelible impression in your mind.
Classification: 1. Ancient style poems. It's a poetic genre. Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems.
2. Near-style poetry, also known as modern style poetry and rhythmic poetry, is a kind of Han poetry genre that pays attention to leveling, fighting and rhyming. In order to distinguish it from the ancient style of poetry, it has the name of close body.
3. Words. Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of the word.
4. Loose songs. A form of rhyme, which appeared in the Southern Song and Jin dynasties and prevailed in the Yuan dynasty, was formed under the influence of folk songs, and the syntax was more flexible than the words.
5. Modern poetry. Also called "vernacular poetry", which can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty at the earliest, is a kind of poetry, compared with classical poetry, although it is written for the feeling of things, but it is generally not formal and rhyme.
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