Project cost case 100, how to review the cost engineer case

The case analysis of project cost must first be classified by industry, because different industries have different frameworks, contents, controls, and final summary analysis of project costs, and management methods and means are also different. However, in general, everyone follows one principle - comprehensive - full - full - full - real time - closed loop.

Take real estate development as an example: the real estate developer, referred to as Party A, the project construction party or the general contractor becomes the contractor or Party B.

For Party A, to analyze the total cost of the project, it is necessary to start from the source of the project, and form the investment estimate of the project in the feasibility study stage, and the investment estimate is made to demonstrate the feasibility of the projectThe focus of this stage is to divide the whole project into six parts, which are estimated separately, which are land costs - pre-cost - construction and installation costs - supporting costs - period costs - ontology maintenance funds, forming the basis for investment estimation is the requirements of the project, the second is the reference of similar projects, and the third is the experience value.

After the completion of this stage, if the feasibility study report is passed, the project can be approved, and the project cost can enter the second stage, and the cost of the project is subdivided according to the investment estimate, generally in the concept-scheme design stage, confirm the investment estimate.

In the third stage, according to the investment estimate, the cost and subject are summarized and subdivided to form the budget cost in the construction drawing stage. At this time, the cost account is split into a single cost that can be tracked, and the details can be tracked at any time, according to the real estate development of residential type, Vanke's current cost account is split to 4 levels, and the enterprise can split it according to its own conditions.

What we have just discussed is only the target cost estimation process that prerequisites the confirmation of the construction drawing budget, and the result of this process is to form the subject control that can be tendered, and at the same time introduce the pre-set enterprise contract framework, and carry out the contract planning under the target cost and contract framework.

After the completion of the contract planning, the target cost and cost of the planning even if it comes to an end, some people may feel a little blind, how the project cost is related to the six types of public sharing, we must not think so, why there are apportioned subjects, because these costs have a great correlation with the project, but they really can not be put into the construction and installation costs, so it is necessary to establish the subject in the form of apportionment to correspond, we define three or four types of construction and installation subjects as non-apportioned subjects, and the other six categories are apportioned subjects, a total of nine categories。

Here to be wary of some friends, do not one-sided definition of the project cost as the cost of construction and installation, there are still a lot of fame and content in it, we must conduct a comprehensive analysis, the whole process of management.

The project cost mainly depends on the customer's quality requirements for the completion of the project.

For the cost industry, it is mainly necessary to absorb experience and understand the market itinerary of various products that need to be contacted.

The project cost is relatively professional. It is necessary to comprehensively analyze all aspects.

Buy a book and take a look, a case study of project cost.

First of all, it must be clear that the first-level cost examination is a passing examination, which will screen out a large number of people who are not qualified for professional knowledgeTherefore, we must have a solid foundation and certain test-taking skills.

Therefore, it is not enough to just master the knowledge in books, we must be able to do the questions.

When doing the question, don't avoid the most difficult part of the question and pick what you can do, don't be stuck in a small question when doing the question, you can't do it, so you give up and immediately look at the analysis at the back of the book.

Learn to think when you do the questions, thinking about the solution to each question, not just an answer. It is also very important to choose the right question bank, the quality of the question is not in the quantity, many of the candidates who are preparing for the first-level cost engineer are on-the-job candidates, it is not recommended to ask for tactics, the question bank chapter of the exam 100 is mainly to refine the key review, and the comprehensive test center, test frequency and difficulty of the exam questions are refined to ensure that the learning efficiency is improved.

As the only subjective question, the case subject is also the only subject in which the marking party controls the pass rate of the exam. The fifth question accounts for the largest proportion of its score. Experienced candidates understand that doing case questions pays attention to a sequence, and taking the lead in doing the fifth question with the highest score and getting the key score is one step closer to the passing line of 72 points.

How to do the fifth question correctly, in addition to having the basic ability to read pictures, you must also be able to apply, according to different drawings to get the answer to the question, according to the corresponding question calculation and group price, but also to cooperate with the real questions of the exam 100 for training.

Regardless of the size of the matter, we must pay attention to the way and method, the review of the case needs a method, and the review of each question type must also be targeted strategy, so that we can go more and more flat on the road to the cost of preparing for the exam. Please see the details:

Question Type 1] Investment Estimation and Financial Evaluation.

This type of question has the greatest impact after the "VAT reform", and many students have a lot of questions about the calculation of basic financial indicators. Therefore, for this question type, students should focus on understanding and learning the case questions in the textbook, and thoroughly understand the impact of "VAT" on this question type.

Question Type 2] Program evaluation.

The program evaluation question is the question that should be scored full marks in the exam, and the new version of the textbook has not undergone major changes in this chapter, so students should grasp it well. First of all, you must learn the basic knowledge of value engineering, decision trees, life cycle cost analysis, etc., and then you must be proficient in the calculation of the time value of money.

Question type 3] construction bidding.

This question is the easiest to score but not easy to get a full score, students do not need to memorize relevant textual knowledge points, have a general impression in their minds, and pay attention to the wording during the exam. However, it is necessary to focus on practicing the calculation questions related to bidding decision-making and bid evaluation, because in the past few years, I have been taking the text questions, and it is very likely that there will be calculation questions this year.

Question Type 4] Claims and Network Planning.

This question is a question type that is very confusing and difficult for candidates to learn thoroughly. In order to get a high score, students should master the calculation of construction period claims and cost claims under various circumstances, and also pay attention to the calculation of "on-site management fees". In addition, the Gantt chart is a new question type in the textbook, and candidates need to focus on understanding and learning.

Question type 5] price settlement.

The advance payment and contract price can generally be accurately calculated by students, but the progress payment and settlement payment are often inaccurate due to lost items and wrong items. In this regard, students should be proficient in the composition of construction and installation costs and the relationship between the two forms of composition, and must carefully examine the questions and do the questions carefully during the examination, otherwise it is easy to make a wrong step.

Question Type 6] Measurement and Valuation.

For candidates, the biggest difficulty in this question is that candidates do not know how to read drawings and calculate inaccurately, resulting in corresponding errors in subsequent calculations. Therefore, to prepare for this question type, students should use past questions, question banks and other materials to practice reading drawings and calculate engineering quantities more hands-on.