From what angles to grasp the characteristics of things

Floors: 7

If the expository essay wants to reflect a certain law of things, it is necessary to carefully arrange the order of the explanatory materials. Illustrate movement, variation,

The development of things should be arranged according to the chronological order, the process of occurrence and development. Explain that static things are mostly arranged in the order of spatial orientation, or from outside to inside, from inside to outside, or from top to bottom, bottom to top, or from left to right, right to left. Essays that illustrate matters are mostly from concrete to abstract, or arrange materials according to the logical relationship of things.

In short, the order of the explanation is an important factor in explaining objective things, and how to arrange the order of the explanation should be determined according to the content of the explanation.

4) Choose an appropriate method of explanation.

Writing expository essays should also choose appropriate explanatory methods according to the purpose of the explanation and the need to indicate the essential characteristics of things. Often.

The methods used to explain are:

1) Definition and explanation method, which uses the method of definition to explain the essential characteristics of things.

2) Hermeneutics is an explanatory method that explains the characteristics, functions, and causes of the object. In contrast to the definition method, interpretation does not require revealing the full meaning of the concept, and the linguistic formulation is not as strict as the definition description.

3) Figurative illustration, using metaphors to explain the object of explanation, so that the object of explanation is concrete.

4) Comparative illustration method, which compares specific things of the same kind or different kinds, so as to highlight the characteristics of the things being explained.

5) Explanatory method, citing typical or more examples to explain the more complex illustration object.

6) Quotation and explanation method, using a large number of anecdotes, quoting classics, literature and other materials to explain things. In addition, there are chart illustration methods, data illustration methods, etc. We should practice and master these methods so that we can use them flexibly or comprehensively when writing expository essays.

5) Pay attention to the linguistic characteristics of the expository text.

The linguistic characteristics of expository essays are: accurate, popular, and concise, which is determined by the intellectual and scientific characteristics of expository essays.

Definitely. Expository essays should introduce scientific knowledge and explain objective things, so the language must be accurate. If the wording is not accurate, it will have undesirable consequences.

Expository texts are widely used and have different levels of readers, so the language must be popular. If the text is obscure and difficult to understand, it is impossible to inform the readers of the relevant knowledge, and truly "give people knowledge" and "teach people to use". The expository essay requires that the explanation of things must be specific, but avoid triviality, and "make it clear" for success.

Sometimes, the explanation needs to be a little more detailed, but avoid protracting lengthiness and make sure the text is concise and clean.

Angle: The guy upstairs has already said that it will not be repeated.

There are a lot of angles.

For example, visually, what is the shape and size of the object?

Audibly, what sound does it make?

Tactilely, what texture does it give to people?

Olfactoryly, what is its unique smell?

Analyze specific things, analyze their uniqueness, and then consider what angle can be used to explain better.

Xiao Liang Personal Analysis).

When we observe things, we often start with a certain aspect of a thing.

First of all, we need to find a similar thing, and through comparison, find the characteristics of this thing that are different from other things. For example, what we call history has a great similarity with rivers in terms of the passage of time, so we often see in articles that history is like a river. What if we were the other way around?

As we stand in front of the river, can we, as writers, grasp the passage of time and associate it with history? From this point of view, characteristics are the link between things and the philosophy of life, and all our discussions, associations, and imaginations revolve around them.

Secondly, a thing will not have only one characteristic, and the same thing will have many characteristics from different perspectives. For example, snow, in terms of color, is white, then from the counterpart of association, we can think of inner purity, or a blank piece of paper is good for painting; From the point of view of temperature, snow is cold, but it plays a role in heat preservation, so in the correspondence of associations, we can find those who are frosty, but the heart is hot, they silently care about others, but are misunderstood; From a tactile point of view, snow is soft, it is not as hard as ice; From a compositional point of view, snow is a ...... of water given to us by GodWait a minute. When we find these different characteristics from different angles, it is easy to choose the most appropriate angle to conceive, that is, the decisive battle of the composition is in the conception.

Third, the characteristics of things are abstract things, which will not be placed on the surface, so that we can find them at a glance; It requires us to spend some time and determine the angle from which we look at this thing, and then we can determine the characteristics of things from the comparison, and then associate them with social life, which constitutes the theme of our composition. Some of the angular features are very valuable and very hidden, and can only be found quickly by people who are very skilled in using associative thinking. This also means that more than 95% of the students in the examination room cannot be found, and only those who quickly find these characteristics and conceive from these perspectives can sprint to the end and achieve good results.

Finally, we need to summarize that when we are making ideas, we need to analyze the complete material, find out its characteristics from multiple angles, and choose the most appropriate angle to connect with social life and carry out a complete composition conception.

In order to grasp the characteristics of things in observation, we can use the following aspects: (1) Combine the similarities and differences of observed things.

2) Combine the external features of the observed thing with the essential features. When observing things, we should not only grasp the external characteristics of things, but also grasp the essential characteristics of things. Because essential characteristics determine the nature of things, they can better reflect the degree of our awareness of the immediacy.

If we only observe the external characteristics of things and abandon the essential characteristics of things, it will be difficult to have a comprehensive and correct understanding of things.

Whether an expository essay is well written or not mainly depends on whether it grasps the characteristics of things and whether it is written so that readers can get a specific and clear understanding. For example, you visit a zoo and want to introduce giraffes to young readers. What are the main characteristics of a giraffe?

Fast running and beautiful markings are not unique traits of giraffes. The main feature of the giraffe is the long neck, it is the tallest animal in the world, the doe is more than four meters tall, the male is about five meters, and the highest record is five meters seven eight. It has four thin and long legs and a particularly long neck.

Only by writing these clearly can you grasp the main characteristics of a giraffe and call it a good expository essay. Otherwise, you won't understand.

So, how do you get to the features?

First, be observant. An article is a reflection of objective things, and only by observing them in depth and in detail can we understand things clearly. For example, in the article "Pink Butterfly", the type, morphology, and living habits of the pink butterfly, why the pink butterfly cannot fly in the early morning, and what harm it has to crops, etc., are clearly written and well-founded.

Second, check the information. We can't experience everything personally, and the expository text requires accurate features and detailed materials, which requires consulting relevant information and relying on the experience summarized by predecessors to corroborate. For example, there is a middle school student who traveled to Beijing and visited the Forbidden City, and he wanted to introduce it to his classmates.

So, he not only wrote down his impressions of the visit, but also bought a copy of the "Forbidden City Travel Map" and a copy of "Top Ten Scenic Spots in Beijing" to learn about the history, geographical location and architectural characteristics of the Forbidden City. In this way, he knows: "The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty in China, with a history of more than 500 years.

The whole palace is rectangular, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses.

Finally, learn to compare. Things in the world are very different, and different things have different characteristics, even if they are a type of thing, they have their own characteristics. No two leaves in the world are absolutely the same.

Twin brothers, no matter how similar they look, can be distinguished. To grasp the characteristics of a thing is to grasp the different characteristics of this thing that distinguishes it from other things, to discover individuality from commonality, and to find particularity from generality. The characteristics of things are often shown in comparison with other things.

In short, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the object of explanation, on the one hand, by hands-on practice and careful observation, and on the other hand, by being good at learning from books and experienced people, and at the same time by thinking carefully. Learn to compare and try to familiarize yourself with what you are trying to illustrate.

If you want to grasp the characteristics of things, you have to pay attention to observe life, how can you grasp it without observation? It is necessary to observe carefully and experience it with heart.

What they say is not credible, expository text explanatory text, that is, to explain, as long as you grasp the place that is explained in the text.

After the winter vacation, my cousin came back from the provincial capital to visit relatives, and Wei Wei was happy.

On the day of the Spring Festival, Wei Wei and her cousin went to the largest Xinhua bookstore in the city center and bought a large stack of new books.

Yo, so many books! Look at your sister and brother, they're all book lovers! Mom smiled and walked out of the kitchen.

Hey, downtown is crowded. There are a lot of vehicles on the street and a lot of pedestrians on the sidewalks. When I entered the bookstore, there were a lot of new books at the counter, but there were also a lot of people buying books at the counter! The reed told her mother in a loud voice.

You can use a lot of 'lots'! Mom couldn't help but laugh.

You're going to use 'a lot', and there's no other word for it than a lot? His cousin laughed at him, too. "How much! Wei Wei asked unconvinced, "According to you, how should I say it?" ”

If it were me, I would use different words to describe the different characteristics of various things. My cousin thought for a moment and said, "For example, there are a lot of vehicles, and I can say that the vehicles are 'endless'. There are a lot of pedestrians, so it is better to say that there is an 'endless stream' of pedestrians.

There are a lot of new books, which can be described as 'dazzling', and there are many people buying books at the counter, so you can use 'bustling' to show the lively atmosphere. ”