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Try to keep the air circulating and keep the relative humidity below 80%.
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With the exception of tinea capitis and onychomycosis, most fungal infections are mild and often treated with antifungal creams**. Many antifungal creams are available at pharmacies without a prescription. Antifungal powders are generally not used.
The active ingredients of antifungal drugs are miconazole, clotrimazole, econazole and ketoconazole, among others.
Generally, the cream is applied twice a day, ** until 7-10 days after the lesions have resolved. If the cream is stopped too quickly, the infection does not go away and the rash returns**.
Antifungal creams don't take effect until a few days have been applied, during which time corticosteroid creams can be used to relieve itching and pain. Commercially available low-dose hydrocortisone creams are available, with higher concentrations requiring a doctor's prescription.
For severe or stubborn infections, griseofulvin** can be used for several months, sometimes with antifungal creams. Oral griseofulvin is very effective, but it can cause headache, gastrointestinal disorders, photosensitivity, edema, and leukopenia. After discontinuation of griseofulvin, infection may occur**.
**Fungal infections can also be treated with ketoconazole**. Like griseofulvin, oral ketoconazole has serious ***, including liver damage.
Keeping the infected area clean and dry can help inhibit fungal growth and promote healing. The infected area should be washed frequently with soap and water, wiped dry and sprinkled with talcum powder. Avoid using powders containing corn flour as it promotes fungal growth.
If the fungal infection has exudate, it may be complicated by a bacterial infection. Antibiotics are required**. Antibiotic creams or oral antibiotics are applied. Diluted aluminium acetate solution or Whitefield ointment can also be used to dry out the exudate.
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What are the conditions in which fungal infections need to be prevented1.In children with acute leukemia who are newly diagnosed, the first course of treatment requires high-intensity chemotherapy, and the incidence of fungal infection is high, and it is necessary to actively prevent fungal infection.
2.In acute myeloid leukemia (acute non-lymphocytic leukemia), active prevention of fungal infections is required during the myelosuppressive phase after each consolidation chemotherapy.
3.** or children with refractory acute leukemia who need to be aggressively prevented from fungal infections during chemotherapy.
4.Children with leukemia who have had a prior deep fungal infection should be routinely prevented during the myelosuppressive phase after each intensive therapy, even if the fungal infection has been cured.
What are the manifestations of fungal infectionsFever is the most common manifestation and is persistent, rejected, and ineffective with broad-spectrum antibiotics**, or recurrent after the fever has subsided.
Some children present with "thrush" of the oral mucosa; Some children present with sinusitis; Other children present with cough, chest pain, and coughing up blood; In some severe cases, metastatic brain abscess occurs.
It is important to note that some children may be asymptomatic and may only be detected on a routine CT scan of the chest.
Why you need to prevent fungal infections if you have leukemiaChildren with leukemia are susceptible to fungal infections due to the need for frequent chemotherapy, which makes the immune function of the damaged Li Heng spine even more low. Deep fungal infections are tricky, have a long course of treatment, often take months, and are expensive antifungal drugs, so proper prevention can reduce the occurrence of fungal infections, facilitate regular chemotherapy, and save money.
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1. Keep it dry and clean.
2. Wear loose clothing.
3. Avoid sharing hairbrushes, combs and towels as they may contain fragments of fungal colonies.
4. In order to avoid athlete's foot, spare shoes should be used and changed every day.
5. Choose clothes made of natural fiber products, such as cotton and silk, to make the best breath.
6. Diabetic patients should control their blood sugar levels.
What to do about fungal infection, do these measures to prevent the occurrence of disease infection.
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