A complete tender consists of several stages, each of which contains procedures and considerations

The children who build the hospital are miserable.

The main content of the tender can be divided into three parts: procedural terms, technical terms, and commercial terms. It contains the following nine main contents:

1. Invitation to bid;

2. Notice to bidders;

3. Technical requirements and attachments of the bidding project;

4 Tender format;

5. Bid guarantee documents;

6 Conditions of Contract (General Terms and Conditions of Contract);

7. Technical standards and specifications;

8. Bidding enterprise qualification documents;

9 Contract Format.

Generally, both the project and the goods include the above parts.

Invitation letter for bidding: prepared by the tendering agency, briefly introducing the name of the tendering unit, the name and content of the bidding project, the form of bidding, the sale of bids, the bidding, the time and place of bid opening, the name of the contact person to undertake the project, etc. In addition to the time for bid opening to leave enough time for bidders to prepare for the delivery of bids, international bidding should try to avoid foreign holidays and Christmas, and domestic bidding should avoid Spring Festival and other holidays.

Notice to bidders: This part is prepared by the tendering agency and is an important part of the bidding. Highlight the basic procedures of this bidding.

Bidders are expected to comply with the regulations and commitments. The basic content, number of copies, form, validity period and sealing, and other requirements for bidding documents. The method and principle of bid evaluation and sale, the handling of bidding results, the award and signing of the contract, and the bid deposit.

Answer: The bidding process generally includes the following four stages: prequalification stage, bid inquiry stage, bidding stage, and contract negotiation stage.

Prequalification stage: The main purpose of the prequalification stage is to verify the basic strength of the bidder and ensure that the bidder entering the subsequent stage meets the basic requirements;

Bid inquiry stage: The main work of the bid inquiry stage is to confirm the project plan with each bidder through repeated communication. It should be emphasized that the bidding stage is a process of combining technology and economy, on the one hand, the tenderer needs to bid for the project to be as "perfect" as possible, and on the other hand, the tenderer also needs to consider whether I can afford this perfection.

This exploration and selection process is completed during the tender inquiry phase. After the completion of the bidding stage, the various requirements of the bidding project have been basically determined.

Bidding Stage: The main purpose of the bidding stage is to reduce the bidder's profit as much as possible. In the bidding process, it is often necessary to take appropriate ways to cause competition among bidders, which is the core link of bidding, and it often directly determines the effect of bidding.

Generally, the bidding operation we refer to refers to refers to this link.

Contract negotiation stage: The main purpose of the contract negotiation stage is to implement the specific details of the bidding project and make full preparations for the performance of the subsequent project contract.

Practice has proved that the above four links are all critical, but combined with the actual situation of the specific project, some links can be skipped. For example, for projects that the tenderer is very familiar with or too simple, there is often no need for the bidding inquiry stage; When faced with long-term bidders, it is often possible to do without prequalification.

Hello, there are generally the following steps:

1. Retrieve bidding information.

2. Project registration.

3. Payment of bid deposit.

4. Preparation of bidding documents.

5. Participate in the bid opening meeting.

6. Receive the notice of winning the bid.

6. Sign a service contract.

7. Refund of security deposit and payment of performance bond.

International competitive bidding is generally divided into the preparation stage, the bidding stage, the bid evaluation and contract signing stage.

The Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China.

Article 38 the tenderer shall take necessary measures to ensure that the bid evaluation is carried out in strict confidentiality.

No unit or individual shall illegally interfere with or affect the process and results of bid evaluation.

Article 39 the bid evaluation committee may require the bidder to make necessary clarifications or explanations on the unclear content of the bidding documents, but the clarification or explanation shall not exceed the scope of the bidding documents or change the substantive content of the bidding documents.

Article 40 The bid evaluation committee shall, in accordance with the bid evaluation standards and methods determined in the bidding documents, review and compare the bidding documents; If there is a bid base, the bid base shall be referenced. After the bid evaluation committee completes the bid evaluation, it shall submit a written bid evaluation report to the tenderer and recommend qualified bid-winning candidates.

The tenderee shall determine the winning bidder according to the written bid evaluation report submitted by the bid evaluation committee and the recommended winning candidates. The tenderer may also authorize the bid evaluation committee to directly determine the winning bidder.

If there are special provisions on the evaluation of specific bidding projects, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 41 The bid of the winning bidder shall meet one of the following conditions:

It can meet the comprehensive evaluation standards specified in the bidding documents to the greatest extent;

Able to meet the substantive requirements of the bidding documents, and the lowest number of evaluated bids**; However, unless the bid** is lower than the cost.

The above information ** fire bid network.

Legal analysis: The bidding process can be divided into five stages: bidding, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, and bid awarding

1.The tenderer (i.e., the owner) shall go through the project approval or filing procedures (if necessary), and the tenderer shall open the project for implementation after the approval or filing of the lead eggplant project.

2.The tender process began. The tenderer can entrust the bidding agency to bid, or the bidding agency can bid by itself (but the filing procedures are more complicated), and most of the bidding agencies (that is, the bidding company) undertake the bidding work.

3.The bidding company assists the tenderer in bidding planning. That is: the bidding schedule, procurement time, procurement technical requirements, main contract terms, bidder qualifications, procurement quality requirements, etc.

4.The bidding company cooperates with the tenderer to prepare the bidding documents according to the bidding plan (including the above planning content and the tender announcement).

5.After the tenderer confirms, the bidding company issues a tender announcement (public bidding) or a bidding invitation (bidding and bidding). After the bidder sees the tender announcement or receives the invitation to bid, he goes to the bidding company to purchase the bidding documents.

Legal basis: Regulations for the Implementation of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People's Republic of China Article 30 For projects with complex technology or inability to accurately formulate technical specifications, the tenderer may conduct bidding in two stages. In the first stage, the bidder submits the technical proposal without ** in accordance with the requirements of the tender announcement or the invitation to bid, and the tenderer determines the technical standards and requirements according to the technical proposal submitted by the bidder, and prepares the bidding documents.

In the second stage, the tenderer provides the bidding documents to the bidders who submit technical proposals in the first stage, and the bidders submit the bidding documents including the final technical scheme and the bidding ** in accordance with the requirements of the bidding documents. If the tenderer requires the bidder to submit a bid bond, it shall be submitted in the second stage.

Bidding consists of the following stages:

1. Preliminary work. It is necessary to conduct a preliminary investigation of the invested project, including the project content, construction period, and the availability of funds, etc., and understand the situation according to the investigation and combine it with its own reality to see whether it is suitable for bidding;

2. Registration stage. Carefully prepare the registration materials according to the tender announcement;

3. Bid preparation. After the registration is completed and the bidding documents are obtained, the content of the bidding documents and related requirements, pay attention to the timing of the bidding documents and handle them as required, and formulate the bidding documents as required;

4. Bidding. Relevant personnel should sign in according to the time requirements, complete the relevant documents, abide by the on-site discipline, sing the bid as required, listen to the arrangement, carefully record the bid opening, do the confidant of the other, and wait for the bidding results;

5. Bid summary. Each time the bid is completed, whether it is won or not, it should be summarized. If the bid is won, the bid will be notified according to the requirements of the bidding documents, the contract will be signed, and the construction will be organized.

The bidding process can generally be divided into three stages: pre-bid preparation, bidding and bidding, and bid evaluation and calibration.