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The most common presenting symptoms of myasthenia gravis are ptosis and diplopia in both eyes. Patients may also have muscle weakness in the extraocular muscles, laryngeal muscles, or extremities alone at the beginning of the disease. This is followed by the gradual involvement of more skeletal muscles, from the face and limbs to the respiratory muscles, affecting normal life and even life-threatening.
Typical symptoms. The main symptoms are as follows:
Ptosis: This is caused by one or both extraocular dehiscence absolute-muscle paralysis, which may be accompanied by strabismus and diplopia at the same time, and the eye movement is obviously limited, or even the eye is fixed, but the pupillary sphincter is not affected, that is, the pupillary accommodation function is normal;
Dysphagia and chewing: This is caused by the involvement of the facial and throat muscles, and there will also be an indifferent expression, a bitter and smiling face, continuous chewing weakness, choking on drinking water, and more laborious swallowing of chewed food when eating;
Hoarseness: This is also caused by the involvement of the facial and throat muscles, which can be accompanied by nasal speech, dysphonia, and unclear pronunciation when speaking;
Difficulty raising head: when the sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius muscle are involved, it manifests as neck weakness, difficulty in raising the head, weakness in turning the head and shrugging the shoulders;
Weakness of the arms and legs: The muscles of the limbs are affected by proximal weakness, which is manifested as difficulty in raising the arms, combing the hair, and climbing stairs, but the tendon reflexes are usually unaffected and the sensation is normal;
Dyspnea: Respiratory muscle involvement often leads to adverse consequences, and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible if you experience difficulty breathing;
Morning and evening severity: this is a characteristic of the symptoms of the disease, i.e., daily fluctuations, muscle weakness that worsens after exertion in the afternoon or evening and lessens after morning or rest.
In some patients, when the respiratory muscles are affected, the generalized muscle contraction weakness or even muscle weakness occurs in the short term. Myasthenic crisis refers to the dangerous phenomenon that the patient suddenly develops severe dyspnea under the influence of a certain trigger, and the patient is unable to breathe normally. Once it occurs, patients need to be presented to the emergency department quickly, and myocardial involvement can occasionally occur, which can lead to sudden death.
Predisposing factors include respiratory tract infections, surgery (including thymectomy), stress, and systemic disease
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Don't panic if you have myasthenia gravis, be positive, as long as you choose the right method, the disease has the possibility of being active, and you don't want to find the question of how long you live. Of course, the scientific and effective method of blinding lead is the key, and at present, the best method for this disease is stem cell transplantation. Injection or intervention and other methods to inject stem cells into the patient's body, using stem cells to self-replicate and differentiate to repair damaged cells in the body, to achieve the body function reconstruction, for myasthenia gravis patients to provide a more convenient and rapid way, has been the best and most effective method for myasthenia gravis.
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Myasthenia gravis Paichang is called an incurable disease in Western medicine, and it is called atrophy syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine.
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which transmission is impaired at the neuromuscular junction due to a decrease in acetylcholine receptors. It can also involve myocardium and smooth muscle, presenting with corresponding visceral symptoms.
At present, myasthenia gravis is most admired by traditional Chinese medicine, which is based on the principle of dialectic, and traditional Chinese medicine is non-toxic, and fundamentally; The poison of Western medicine is very large, and it is easy to treat the symptoms but not the root cause.
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease in which the main symptoms are limb weakness or eye muscle weakness, as well as swallowing dysfunction. The patient's symptoms will be significantly aggravated after exertion, which is called morning mildness and twilight heaviness, which is a characteristic of myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis** There are currently several main methods:
1. Oral pyridostigmine bromide can alleviate symptoms;
2. Immunosuppression can be used for more severe patients and severe patients**;
3. In the acute attack of myasthenia gravis, that is, when the symptoms are obviously aggravated, gamma globulin, hormones, or other immunosuppressants can be used to control myasthenia gravis.
The above methods must be under the guidance of a doctor, and you need to be hospitalized to take medication, and you can't just take medicine at home according to the instructions. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine has a good effect on myasthenia gravis, and the main method is to start from the perspective of tonifying the spleen and kidney, and using spleen and kidney strengthening drugs to replenish qi and blood, and the symptoms can be alleviated by this means.
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After the disease, it is necessary to see a doctor in time, especially this kind of myasthenia gravis, if it is not serious as soon as possible, it is likely to be life-threatening, and the muscular atrophy department of Yiling Hospital in Shijiazhuang has established the principle of "Wen Li Qiyang, Fuyuan Zhenluo, and smooth the flow of qi", which has a good effect on this disease, and some misdiagnosed patients have said that they have taken a lot of detours after coming here.
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In the case of myasthenia gravis, it will lead to these symptoms, for the current symptoms, it is recommended that you go to the neurology department of the hospital for further examination, you can choose drugs and cooperate with traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture for subsequent recovery**The effect is also relatively obvious, it is recommended that you have a comprehensive examination first**. Myasthenia gravis is not an incorrigible disease, and the prognosis of patients is generally good, except for patients with myasthenic crisis gravis. Myasthenia gravis refers to the dysfunction of the neuro-muscular junction transmission, it is an acquired autoimmune disease, for myasthenia gravis, there are currently a variety of methods, can be taken orally, such as the cholinesterase inhibitor brobisdimine; Adrenocorticosteroids may also be used, including pulse** and low-dose escalation; immunosuppressants such as cyclophosphamide, azathioprine; If the patient has thymus hypertrophy and high serum acetylcholine receptor antibody titer, or patients with myasthenia gravis accompanied by thymoma, the thymus can be adopted, and about 70% of patients have postoperative symptoms relieved or can be **, so for patients with myasthenia gravis, the prognosis is relatively optimistic.
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease, and like all autoimmune diseases, some people can do it, and it can be very difficult.
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1. It is necessary**. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic disease caused by autoimmunity, neuromuscular-junction transmission disorder, mainly caused by damage to acetylcholine receptors on the thick membrane of the neuromuscular-junction synapses and conduction block. The main manifestations are that the affected muscles are easily fatigued, which worsens with activity.
A small number of patients can be completely relieved after rest, most of the patients can be maintained with drugs to improve the symptoms, and the vast majority of patients with good efficacy can carry out normal study, work and life.
2. Myasthenia gravis, as an autoimmune disease, is divided into acute and chronic phases, and the acute phase requires a large amount of hormone shock according to the different conditions of patients. 2. Immunoglobulin** is required. Third, plasmapheresis is an option**.
3. Stable period**. 1. You can choose to use hormones for a certain stage and maintain **, which will last for about three to six months. Second, it is possible to use immunosuppressants for a long time in combination with olminostigmine.
3. In principle, all myasthenia gravis requires thymus resection, especially after the thymus is removed in children, which may be helpful for the long-term control of myasthenia gravis.
4. No matter what disease you face, you should first maintain a good attitude and have the confidence to overcome the disease. When you have a good mood and a positive attitude to overcome the disease, and then cooperate with the doctor, there will be more positive effects, so it is also very important to maintain a good attitude.
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Then you have to see it, the body is your own, look at it, right?
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Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder, a rare, chronic autoimmune disease that is mainly caused by abnormalities in the neuromuscular junction due to some cause. The onset of the disease is closely related to the body's immune system, because autoantibodies hinder the transmission of neuro-muscular signals, resulting in drooping eyelids, double vision, muscle fatigue and weakness of the hands and legs, difficulty swallowing, stiff expression, and even difficulty breathing. Among them, eye symptoms are the earliest and most obvious.
According to its pathogenesis and clinical features, pediatric myasthenia gravis can be divided into six subtypes, namely, ophthalmic type, thymoma type, early-onset systemic type, late-onset systemic type, MUSK antibody-positive type, and antibody-negative type. Regardless of the type, symptoms worsen after multiple activities, which are relieved with rest, but worsen with activity. Muscle weakness worsens in the afternoon or evening and decreases after waking up in the morning, which is called "morning light and twilight weight".
The disease is not yet possible, but after drugs and thymectomy, the symptoms can generally be controlled, and the child can study and live like a normal person. And as long as the ** is done properly, most children can live to a normal lifespan.
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The salient feature of muscle weakness is daily fluctuations, muscle weakness worsens after exertion in the afternoon or evening, and decreases after getting up or resting in the morning. Systemic skeletal practices can be affected, with extraocular muscles being the most common, followed by facial and throat muscles and proximal extremities. Muscle weakness usually begins in one group of muscle groups and gradually expands.
The first symptom is usually one or both extraocular muscle paralysis, such as ptosis, strabismus, and diplopia, and in severe cases, significant restriction of eye movement, or even immobilization, but the pupillary sphincter is not affected. When the facial and throat muscles are affected, there is an indifferent, wry smile; continuous chewing weakness, choking on water, difficulty swallowing; Nasal speech, dysphonia, etc. When the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles are involved, the neck is weak, the head is difficult to rise, and the neck is turned and the shoulders shrug weakly.
Extremity muscle involvement is characterized by proximal weakness, which manifests as difficulty raising arms, combing hair, and climbing stairs, and tendon reflexes are usually unaffected and sensational is normal. Involvement of the respiratory muscles often leads to adverse posterior chamber outcomes, which are referred to as crises when severe dyspnea occurs. Predisposing factors include respiratory tract infections, surgery (including thymectomy), stress, and systemic disease
Myocardial ordination may be affected and can cause sudden death.
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Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and massage plus the hospital occasionally take Chinese medicine will have a good effect.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine: You can be good in this situation.
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Traditional Chinese medicine is a little more effective than Western medicine.
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