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buy and return pearls; The wooden box that was originally intended to hold the pearls was returned to the pearls. The metaphor has no eyesight, the trade-offs are not right, and the secondary is better than the primary. Buying and returning pearls is a derogatory term.
Hope it helps.
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The literal meaning of buying pearls is that after buying pearls, only the beautiful box containing the pearls is left, and not the pearls of high value. Now it is often used as a metaphor for having no vision, making improper trade-offs, grasping the secondary, and losing the major.
Buy and return the pearl provenance
Han Feizi said on the left: "The Chu people have sold their pearls to Zheng, which is the cabinet of Mulan, Xun with cinnamon pepper, decorated with pearls and jade, decorated with roses, and feathered with cui, and Zheng people buy their pearls and return their pearls. ”
The story of buying and returning pearls
There was a merchant in the state of Chu who had a very beautiful pearl and wanted to sell it. So this Chu native found the precious magnolia, made a very delicate box for the pearl, and then smoked the box with cinnamon spices to make it fragrant. He also carved many beautiful patterns on the outside of the box with kingfisher feathers.
At this time, a Zheng Guoren saw that this box was so beautiful and couldn't put it down, and finally bought the box of the Chu people. After Zheng Guoren paid the money, he took the box and left. But within a few days, he was back.
The Chu people thought that the Zheng people regretted it and wanted to return it, but before the Chu people could finish thinking about it, the Zheng people had already walked to the Chu people. I saw Zheng Ren hand over the pearl to Chu Ren and said, "Sir, I just bought a box, you forgot a pearl in the box, I came back to return the pearl to you."
So the Zheng people handed the pearl to the Chu people and walked back.
The Chu people held the pearls that were returned by the Zheng people and stood there very embarrassed.
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Buying and returning pearls, an ancient idiom in China, comes from "Han Feizi", the original meaning is to buy jewelry and leave only a beautiful box without the real value of the jewelry inside. It is often used as a metaphor for the lack of vision and improper trade-offs.
Original. The Chu people have sold their pearls to Zheng, which is the cabinet of magnolia, scented with cinnamon pepper, decorated with pearl jade, decorated with roses, and compiled with jade. The Zheng people bought their coffins and returned their pearls. This can be described as a good seller, but it can not be described as a good pearl.
Translation. There was a Chu man who sold his beads to the Zheng people, made a box out of magnolia, smoked it with cinnamon pepper, connected it with beads and precious jade, decorated it with beautiful jade, and decorated it with jade. Zheng Guoren bought his box but returned his pearls.
This can be said to be good at selling boxes, not good at selling pearls.
Revelation: The Zheng people only pay attention to the appearance and not the inner ridiculousness, and the Chu people do not distinguish between priorities and let themselves not sell pearls. Tell us to start from reality in everything.
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Meaning: This can be called being good at selling boxes, not good at selling orbs.
This sentence is from the Warring States period Han Feizi's "Han Feizi Foreign Prince Says Upper Left".
The original text of the paragraph:
The king of Chu said that Tian Jiu said: "Mozi is also a scholar." Its body can, and its words are too much to argue, why not?
He said: "Uncle Qin married his daughter to the son of Jin, and made Jin dress up for it, and there were seventy wives from Yiwen. To the Jin Dynasty, the Jin people loved their concubines and cheap princesses.
This can be described as a good concubine, but not a good woman.
The Chu people have sold their pearls to Zheng, which is the tree of Magnolia, lavender with cinnamon pepper, decorated with pearl jade, decorated with roses, and compiled with jade. The Zheng people bought their coffins and returned their pearls. This can be described as a good seller, but it can not be described as a good pearl. The talk of this world is also the words of the argument, and people read the text and forget the usefulness.
Mozi said, preaching the way of the ancestors, talking about the words of the sages, in order to proclaim people. If you argue about it, you are afraid that people will cherish its text, forget its straightforwardness, and use it to harm. This is the same as the Chu people's mane beads and Qin Bo's daughters, so they don't argue with their words. ”
Translation: The king of Chu said to Tian Jiu: "Mozi was a scholar of great repute.
It's still good for him to practice it personally, he talks a lot, but he doesn't listen to it, why? Tian Wu said: "In the past, the monarch of the Qin State married his daughter to the prince of the Jin State, and asked the Jin State to prepare decorations for his daughter, and there were seventy richly dressed dowry women.
When they arrived in the Jin Kingdom, the people of the Jin Kingdom liked to marry concubines, but they looked down on Qin Jun's daughter. This can be called being good at marrying, not being good at marrying a woman. There was a man in the state of Chu who sold the jewel to sell Zhihe in the state of Zheng, and he made a box out of magnolia, which was smoked with spices, decorated with pearls and jade, decorated with roses, and connected with jade.
Zheng Guoren bought his box, but returned the beads to him.
This can be called being good at selling boxes, not good at selling orbs. Nowadays, the speech in society is all beautiful and beautiful words, and the monarch only looks at the literary style and does not care whether it is useful or not. Mozi's teachings preached the Tao of the first kings, clarified the words of the sages, and hoped to inform people widely.
If the rhetoric is embellished, he is worried that people will pay attention to the style and forget its intrinsic value, which will cause the evil consequences of damaging the practicality because of the words. This is the same type of thing as the Chu people selling the jewels and Qin Jun marrying their daughters, so Mozi has a lot of words, but he doesn't listen to them. ”
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The meaning of buying and returning pearls:Buy a wooden box containing pearls and return the pearls to the seller (someone who wanted to buy pearls saw that the box containing pearls was very luxurious and beautiful, so he left the box and returned the pearls to the seller). Parables have no vision, are inappropriate or seek the best of the best.
Pronunciation: [mǎi dú huán zhū].
Source: "Han Feizi Stops the Imperial Prince, the Foreign Reserve Says the Upper Left".
Example sentence: Reading classical poems, ignoring the content, and only paying attention to the rhythm of the plain and the square, is the difference between buying and returning the pearls?
Synonyms: abandon the original to the end, put the cart before the horse, and reverse the salary.
Antisense: to the rough extraction of refinement, Bole Xiangma, extraction of refinement with macro.
Idiom meaning:Zheng Guoren's eyes were only fixed on the delicate wooden box, and he actually gave up the precious jewelry. It can be seen that we must have a clear priority in doing things, and we can't only pay attention to the appearance of things and fail to see the essence of things like people who buy and return pearls.
Only by seeing the essence of things clearly and distinguishing priorities can we make appropriate choices. The idiom originally referred to the return of the pearls from the wooden box that was bought to hold the pearls; The metaphor is not a good trade-off, and the secondary is better than the main one.
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Buy 椟 return pearls, pronunciation: mǎi dú huán zhū, the original meaning is to buy a wooden box to hold pearls and return the pearls. The parable has no eyesight, and the choice is not right.
Analysis: 椟: Respectfully laughing wooden box; Pearls: Pearls. I bought the wooden box and returned the pearls. The parable has no eyesight, and the choice is not right.
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