How to make a fermentation bed, how to make a fermentation bed

The production method of Nongshengle fermentation bed:

Material preparation: sawdust, rice husk, salt, soil, Nongshengle EM stock solution (Nongshengle fermentation bed strains can also be used, which is more economical and cost-effective). (If there is no sawdust or rice husk, corn cob and straw can be used instead, and it is best to use sawdust (sawdust has better rot resistance and will be used for a longer time).

Material ratio: sawdust about 60%, rice husk about 30%, soil 10%, salt, Nongshengle EM stock solution 2L m3.

Material breaking: The standard of material thickness and size is more than 2mm and less than 5mm. The litter is too coarse and there is no cut, it is difficult for microorganisms to invade, and the fermentation effect is not satisfactory or does not ferment at all. The material is too fine and its carbonization rate is too fast, and it has been wasted before fermentation.

Moisture regulation: The control of moisture should be determined according to the degree of dryness and wetness of the litter, and the moisture should be about 50% after the litter is mixed. (That is, the hand grasps into a ball, does not drip, there is a watermark on the hand, and it can be dispersed by putting it down).

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Fermentation method: Mix all the prepared materials (the materials can be freely matched according to local conditions) in proportion.

The original solution of Nongsheng Leem is diluted with water (the dilution factor is determined according to the moisture of the material), evenly sprayed on the material, while spraying, while turning over the pile, until it is evenly mixed, the moisture is adjusted at about 50%, and when the water is insufficient, water can be added separately (note, do not add all the calculated water at one time, it is best to add it in batches, so as to better control the moisture, so as not to affect the fermentation quality due to excessive moisture).

Criteria for successful fermentation of fermented mattress material:

The freshly fermented bedding feels soft, slightly sour or fragrant, and sometimes you can see white mycelium, and the temperature is about 20 40 (this is related to the outside temperature where the fermentation is located). (15-20 degrees fermentation for 15-10 days; 20-30 degrees, fermentation for 10-7 days; Fermentation at 30-40 degrees for 7-4 days, the longer the fermentation time, the better the effect).

Replacement of fermented mattress material:

After each batch of livestock is transferred to the pen or slaughtered, a comprehensive three-dimensional disinfection treatment should be carried out in the enclosure, and then part of the fresh sawdust or straw powder and an appropriate amount of Nongshengle em stock solution should be supplemented, and the moisture should be adjusted to about 50%, and the bedding material should be piled up in the pen for fermentation, and the temperature should rise to more than 50 After 24 hours, it can be reused as a fermented mattress material.

Hello, let's introduce how to use Lebeifeng fermentation bed strains to make fermentation beds, let's take pig breeding as an example:

Bedding production. According to the different production places, the bedding production method can generally be divided into: centralized and unified production and direct production in the pig house.

Centralized and unified production of bedding is to make bedding in a unified mixing and fermentation at the site outside the house. This method can be operated by larger machinery, is easy to operate, has high efficiency, is suitable for larger farms, and is usually used when new litter is to be made. Direct production in the barn is a very common method.

That is, in the pig house, the chaff, sawdust, pig manure, rice bran and Lebeifeng brand second rot agent - fermentation bed special strains are mixed evenly. This method is less efficient and is usually used in small farms, or when some of the litter has been used for a long time and is very old, and the litter is in poor condition and is not conducive to pig growth.

1. Determine the thickness of the bedding.

a.The bedding height of the fattening, gilt, gestation sows and farrowing sows is 2000px in winter and 1500px in summer.

b.The height of the bedding layer in the suckling pig and nursery pig house is 1500px.

2. Calculate the amount of bedding.

Depending on the summer and winter, the size of the barn, and the required thickness of the bedding, the required amount of chaff, sawdust, and straw is calculated.

To put it simply, the amount of fermented mattress material is generally 150kg per square meter, the amount of fermentation agent is generally 100g per square meter, and the feeding density is generally appropriate for each pig to occupy square meters.

3. Bedding accumulation and fermentation (taking 10 square meters of fermentation bed area as an example).

10 cubic meters of bedding, 20-50kg of rice bran or bran (the amount of rice bran or bran added to each cubic is 2-5kg) and 10kg of cornmeal add 1000g of Lebeifeng brand second rot agent - special strains for fermentation bed (2 packs) Fully stirred evenly, and continuously sprayed water during the stirring process to keep the moisture of the bedding at 40%. How much water is the key, generally 40% is more appropriate, the on-site practice is to judge by grasping the bedding by hand, the hand can be clumped, the hand is scattered, and there is no water seeping out between the fingers.

Pile them in a trapezoidal shape in the enclosure and cover them with sacks or straw for 2-3 days in summer and 3-5 days in winter (there is a fermented aroma and steam coming out).

The fermented bedding is spread out and flattened, and then mixed with the reserved chaff and sawdust, covered and leveled on top, with a thickness of about 5-250px, and then waited for 24 hours before entering the pigs.

Summary. Step 2: Spray the special bacterial powder for the fermentation bed.

The bedding material is evenly divided into five sections, and each section is directly sprinkled with special bacterial powder for the fermentation bed, and one-fifth of the total amount of bacteria can be used in each layer. You can also mix the mat ingredients with the fungus agent before spreading. Adjust the moisture content to 40-60%.

How to make a fermentation bed.

Hello. The first step is dilution: special bacterial powder for fermentation bed.

Calculate the dosage of the inoculant according to the product instructions, and mix and dilute it with rice bran, corn flour and gluten according to the required ratio (usually 5-10 times). The diluted fermentation bed special bacterial powder is divided into five equal parts. It is used to raise pigs.

Step 2: Spray the special bacterial powder for the fermentation bed. The bedding material is evenly divided into five sections, and each section is directly sprinkled with special bacterial powder for the fermentation bed, and one-fifth of the total amount of bacteria can be used in each layer.

You can also mix the mat ingredients with the fungus agent before spreading. Adjust the moisture content to 40-60%.

Step 3: Enter pig feeding. As soon as the litter is laid, the pigs can be fed.

To make a 60-80 thickness fermentation bed 1 square meter about 160 kg of bedding, if calculated according to the ratio of sawdust to rice husk 7:3, then the sawdust needs 112 kg, then the rice husk is 48 kg.

According to the calculation, 336 pounds of sawdust.

The method of making the fermentation bed is as follows:

1. Raw materials. Absorbent materials: sawdust; Breathable materials: rice husk (if there is no rice husk, it is recommended to use corn stalks, corn cobs, peanut shells, etc.); Nutrient materials (non-essential materials): bran or rice bran, corn flour, etc.

2. How to operate.

Take a chicken pen house of 20 square meters as an example, you need 500 kg of sawdust + 500 kg of chaff + 20 kg of corn flour + live soil Jun fermentation king agent (1-2 packs) + water. Bedding can be made from sawdust, chaff, corn and wheat straw (it is recommended to cut it into sections, about 1-2 cm is suitable).

First spread a layer of sawdust with a thickness of about 30 cm in the bedding trough, and then mix 1 package of live soil Jun fermented king fungus agent with 20 kg of corn flour or rice bran, add an appropriate amount of water and stir (there are water marks between the fingers, but no water droplets are appropriate), it is recommended to mix the rice bran or corn flour on the surface of the chicken coop bedding, and then spray a small amount of water on the bed surface to avoid dust, and then pave it to feed.

3. Precautions for raising chicken fermentation beds.

1) Fresh material: Fermentation bed sawdust is recommended for log sawdust, sawdust can not be moldy, deteriorated, rotten, deteriorated sawdust will affect.

2) Timely supplement: Generally, the fermented mattress material is reduced by 3-5 cm to supplement once, and the bedding material is ploughed once every 2-3 days. The sawdust used to make the fermentation bed must be log sawdust, and all raw materials must be made of materials that are free of mildew, decay and deterioration.

1. Preliminary preparation for making fermentation beds: identify wet and dry fermentation beds; If you purchase an "aqueous agent" (bottled liquid agent), it can be judged to be a wet fermentation bed agent. Due to the simple production, high success rate and low cost of dry sprinkle fermentation bed, it is recommended to choose dry sprinkle type.

2. Whether the structure of the enclosure is reasonable; The fermentation bed usually requires the farmer's enclosure to have good ventilation and temperature control measures, and the farmer should understand the standard enclosure structure before making the fermentation bed.

3. Preparation of bedding; Prepare a certain amount of sawdust or rice husk or straw or others in advance, it is recommended to use sawdust, and the cycle of use is long.

4. Precautions for making fermentation beds: the production methods of wet and dry fermentation beds are different; Do it strictly according to the manufacturer's requirements, and contact the technician if necessary. The process of making a wet type is complex and different from that of a dry type.

5. The bedding should be screened and dried; Do not use moldy and spoiled litter, wet litter should be dried.

1. Dilution of strains: Mix and dilute the strains of the fermentation bed (1 kg) with rice bran or corn flour or bran in a ratio of 1:5 (no water can be added), dilution is to make the strains more evenly mixed with the bedding and leakage, without other purposes.

One kilogram of culture can be used to make a fermentation bed of 10-15 square meters.

2. Prepare bedding: the bedding should be mainly sawdust, if the sawdust is insufficient, you can use rice husks, peanut shells, straw and other woody materials to crush appropriately to replace a part of sawdust. A pig bed with an area of 20 square meters needs 10 cubic meters of sawdust, and a chicken, duck and goose bed needs about 8 cubic meters of sawdust.

The sawdust should be made of logs rather than the scraps of man-made boards, and must be non-toxic and harmless. Before use, it is necessary to remove the large residue and dry it for later use.

3. Sowing bacteria: There are two ways to spread the bacteria, 1The bacteria can be mixed with the bedding in advance, and the bedding can be spread directly into the enclosure; 2.

Lay 10 cm of bedding, sprinkle a layer of culture, and sprinkle as you spread. Remember: Gymboree's strains do not need to be watered.

4. Laying enough bedding: generally about 50 cm for large animals such as pigs, and about 40 cm for chickens and ducks. If sawdust is insufficient, it is recommended to use sawdust for 20-30 cm of surface.

5. Put in the animals: After laying the fermentation bed, you can raise the animals immediately, no need to wait. With the excretion of manure and urine during animal rearing, the fermentation bed is activated. If you feel that the animal is easy to dust when you just put it in, you can spray it slightly and apply a little water.

6. Start fermentation: bury fresh animal manure and urine at 20 30 cm, cover with sawdust and then flatten. After the hall bridge is rotten several times, you can start quickly.

The fermentation bed is divided into two modes, one is the wet fermentation bed, and the other is the dry sprinkle fermentation bed. Taking the Gymboree dry sprinkle fermentation bed as an example, making the fermentation bed is very simple, and it can be solved in three steps: The first step is to dilute the fungus.

Calculate the dosage of bactericide according to the product description, and mix and dilute it with rice bran or corn flour and bran according to the required proportion (generally 5 10 times). The diluted microbial agent is divided into five equal parts.

The second step is to sow the fungus. The bedding can be evenly divided into five layers, and each layer of bedding is directly sprinkled with a layer of bacteria, and each layer uses one-fifth of the total amount of bacteria. It can also be mixed with the bedding material and the fungus agent before spreading.

Be sure not to add water. The thickness of the litter reaches about 60-70 cm. The litter that has just been laid is relatively empty, and after a few days of pig feeding, the litter will be basically compacted due to the action of the pig's trampling and fermentation heat, and the thickness will drop by 20 to 30%.

If a small part of the sawdust is wet, it can be picked out and spread on the top layer without affecting the use effect.

The third step is to feed pigs. After the bedding is laid, it can be fed into the pig immediately.

The fermentation bed is actually very simple, it is a new type of pig breeding method. It is to use probiotics and sawdust, sawdust, straw powder, rice husk, soil, coarse salt, etc. mixed fermentation, and then spread into the pig house, so that the pig can live on it, so that the pig manure can be decomposed, so as to achieve zero emissions. For more information, please visit the "Huaxia Ecological Network".

Generally speaking, the strains of each manufacturer are different, and their operation methods, production methods, and labor intensity are also different. For example, some need homemade strains, some need to prepare nutrient solution, and some need salt and soil. Some need to be stacked ahead of time for fermentation, while others require a metre deep litter.

One of the outstanding advantages of a Gymboree dry sprinkle fermentation bed is that it is the easiest to operate among all similar products, and it can be done in a few steps and in a few hours. The Seven Steps of Gymboree Fermentation Bed Making:

1. Dilute the strain. First, mix and dilute the germ strains of Gymboree fermentation bed with rice bran, corn flour or bran without adding water in a ratio of 1:5, the purpose is to increase the amount of sprinkling and evenly sprinkle into the bedding.

2. Bedding preparation. A pig bed with an area of 20 square meters needs about 10 square meters of sawdust, and a chicken, duck and goose bed needs sawdust 8 square meters. Sawdust must be non-toxic, harmless, remove impurities, and then use after drying, 3. Spread the bacteria. You can spread it while spreading, or you can mix it and then spread it, remember that you don't need to add water.

4. Lay enough bedding. The thickness of the bedding required for the pig bed is 50cm, and the thickness of the bedding for chickens, ducks and geese is 40cm. Sawdust is not easy to obtain, and can be partially replaced with rice husks, peanut husks, straw and other parts.

5. Put the animal into the bed. After paving, you can put pigs, chickens, ducks and other animals into it, don't wait for fermentation to be good and then put it in, the surface is dry, you can sprinkle a little water first, and it is advisable to run without dust.

6. Quick start. Bury fresh manure in 20-30 cm, cover with sawdust and flatten. After a few times doing this, you can get started quickly.

7. Daily maintenance. Regularly tip-over pry to use air flow to regulate humidity.