What are the characteristics of hypertension in old age?

1. Hypertension in the elderly is mostly in simple systolic hypertension, accounting for almost half of the hypertension in the elderly. Isolated systolic hypertension has a case fatality rate of about 30% higher than that of common hypertension

Therefore, it is more important to control blood pressure steadily, especially systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure differences. 2. Decreased baroreceptor sensitivity and blood pressure regulation disorders in the elderly lead to large fluctuations in blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure.

Elderly patients with hypertension often have no obvious symptoms, and some patients will have some non-specific symptoms when they conduct physical examinations to measure blood pressure, such as headache, dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, chest tightness, discomfort, and other symptoms, which lead to damage to target organs such as heart, brain, and kidney tissue, and corresponding complications. The following results are from the Health Codex, when measuring blood pressure should be used in accordance with international standard schemes, certified, qualified, God is, home automatic electronic blood pressure monitor, not recommended, everything blood pressure monitor and, finger blood pressure monitor electronic blood pressure monitor electronic blood pressure monitor, at least once a year the blood pressure value is generally lower than the office blood pressure value, the diagnostic standard for hypertension is greater than or equal to 13585 mm Hg, corresponding to, occipital blood pressure, 1490 mm Hg, elderly, transition, Strict dietary control and salt restriction can lead to malnutrition, and electrolyte imbalances such as hyposodium, hypokalemia, rapid weight loss in the elderly, excessive and inappropriate, malnutrition can occur, and at the same time, immunity. The blood pressure of the elderly is affected by seasonal changes, low blood pressure in summer and high blood pressure in winter, blood pressure changes need to be monitored and adjusted in time, most of the hypertension in the elderly is unexplained primary hypertension, which will have a certain impact on the quality of life and physical health of patients, harm, Wei, it is very likely to cause damage to important organs such as the heart, brain and kidneys, first, the heart may cause coronary heart disease, heart failure and other heart diseases, and can also lead to angina attacks, Accelerated atherosclerosis, the incidence of heart failure in elderly hypertensive patients, higher than normal blood pressure people, three times, and before the onset of the disease, it is very likely, there are no obvious signs, the onset is more acute, two, the brain, does not affect, when, when the blood pressure is too high, it will cause stroke, cerebral hemorrhage and other brain diseases, the mortality and disability rate is very high, such as hemiplegia, and so on.

If the high blood pressure is not very serious, you can adjust your lifestyle and dietary habits to control your blood pressure, and if the high blood pressure is more serious, you need to take hydrochlorothiazide, chlordipine, enalapril to lower blood pressure.

Hello, the most common symptom is dizziness, if the blood pressure rises relatively quickly and highly, there will be headache and vomiting, and the blood pressure must be lowered smoothly in time. Thank you.

In addition to headache and dizziness, the symptoms of hypertension in the elderly can also be manifested as orthostatic hypotension and abnormal circadian rhythm due to the large pulse pressure difference. Hypertension refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by increased systemic arterial blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) (systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg), which can be accompanied by functional or organic damage to organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. Hypertension is the most common chronic disease and the most important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The blood pressure of a normal person fluctuates within a certain range with changes in the internal and external environment.

When the elderly stand for a long time or stand up suddenly, they may experience symptoms such as unsteadiness and dizziness, and symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, and angina pectoris may occur after eating. If the blood pressure rises relatively quickly and is relatively high, headache and vomiting will occur, and the blood pressure must be lowered smoothly in time. Persistent hypertension or sudden hypertension can easily cause cerebrovascular accidents, and if the blood lipids are usually high, it is easy to form blood clots, and blood clots blocking the cerebral blood vessels will lead to cerebral infarction and cause ischemic stroke.

The cause of hypertension in the elderly is mainly because of the process of aging, with the increase of age, the blood vessels continue to harden, and at the same time, there is lipid deposition, some people lack exercise, over time will cause hypertension. Most of the hypertension in older people is essential hypertension, which is caused by the weakening of the elasticity of the arteries and atherosclerosis.

High blood pressure is also caused by the poor elasticity of blood vessels due to old age.

Most of the causes of hypertension in the elderly may be related to poor eating habits, or it may be caused by lack of exercise, hypertension in the elderly may cause headache and dizziness, and may also lead to the occurrence of some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Most elderly people have high blood pressure from a young age or in the prime of life, and most of these hypertension are essential hypertension, and there is no special reason. But there are also elderly people, probably originally.

Hypertension in the elderly**: hereditary hypertension has obvious familial clustering, and most elderly patients with hypertension have other family history of hypertension. One of the main causes of hypertension in the elderly is aging, which leads to the narrowing, stiffening and elasticity of the lumen of the large arteries, which can not effectively cushion the pressure of blood hitting the arterial wall, resulting in an increase in blood pressure.

Poor dietary habits increase the amount of saturated fatty acids in the diet has a vasopressor effect, and sodium intake is also associated with an increase in blood pressure. Vascular diseaseIf the elderly suffer from arteriosclerosis, stenosis, blockage and other diseases, it will lead to increased pressure on the blood vessel wall, which will cause high blood pressure.

1. Heredity. High blood pressure is hereditary, and if both parents have high blood pressure, the chance of a child developing this disease is much higher than that of the general population, which can reach 46%.

2. Age. As we age, the function of all organs in the body, including blood vessels, declines. When most people enter middle and old age, their blood vessels will change, not only will their elasticity deteriorate, but they will also age, so they are prone to blockage, which can lead to high blood pressure.

3. Improper diet.

Improper diet is a major factor in many older people's illnesses, such as eating foods that are high in salt or high in fat.

But the old man in our family has a very bad temper, often easy to get excited, so there was a time when blood pressure soared directly to more than 200, that time was really scared to death, ran to the emergency room in the middle of the night, and then the doctor gave her a box of emergency blood pressure medicine, which came down, blood pressure was high for a long time, to eat more fungus, celery, bitter gourd These things can help lower blood pressure, usually exercise more, don't sit for a long time, these are not good for blood pressure, once you suffer, you need to take medicine for life, you can't stop, otherwise the consequences are very serious, Therefore, young people must pay attention to their diet, and never suffer from this disease, otherwise they will be with you for the rest of their lives.

One of the main symptoms should be brain congestion, sometimes it will lead to stroke, and the vision will get worse and worse, sometimes dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite, if you don't take medicine, it will be very uncomfortable, and then if you have a bad temper, it may be life-threatening.

The elderly will not want to eat, dizziness, nausea when standing, irritable mood, and fatigue, which are some of the symptoms of high blood pressure in the elderly.

Sometimes I feel dizzy, drowsiness, blurred vision, I can't stand for a long time, and I have headaches.

Headache, dizziness, tightness, heaviness, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, consciousness disorders and coma may occur.

Blood pressure refers to the lateral pressure on the blood vessel wall when the blood of the human body flows through the blood vessels, and when the blood pressure is higher than the normal value measured three times on the same day without taking antihypertensive drugs, it can be diagnosed as hypertension. Senile hypertension refers to patients who are older than 65 years of age and whose blood pressure exceeds the diagnostic criteria for blood pressure on three or more occasions on the same day, i.e., systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg. "Geriatric hypertension is a group of people who are greater than or equal to 60 years old or greater than or equal to 65 years old, and those who sit on the same day and occasionally measure blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 90mmHg are called geriatric hypertension.

Why is 60 or 65 mentioned here? This is because the definition of the elderly in our country is different from that in the West, Europe and the United States, and the Asia-Pacific region, the European and American standards are greater than or equal to 65 years old and the Asia-Pacific standard is greater than or equal to 60 years old as the elderly. In the definition of hypertension in the elderly, it is important to emphasize sitting blood pressure.

Hypertension refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by increased blood pressure in the systemic arteries, which can be accompanied by functional or organic damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and other organs. "

Geriatric hypertension refers to the elderly over the age of 60 years old, whose blood pressure exceeds the critical point of hypertension and meets the standard of hypertension. Once the elderly are diagnosed with hypertension, they must control their blood pressure through medication in time, so as not to affect the healthy life of the elderly and even cause serious complications of hypertension. As long as you insist on taking medicine and insisting on regular check-ups, the blood pressure of the elderly can still be controlled.

If the elderly at home suffer from high blood pressure, the family must pay attention to more supervision, let the elderly exercise properly but avoid fatigue, usually eat a light and easy to digest diet, do not eat high salt, high cholesterol, high fat food, eat more foods rich in vitamins and protein.

It is mainly caused by these factors.

Vascular disease. The most common is increased blood pressure due to arteriosclerosis, arterial stenosis, and arterial occlusion;

Eating habits. Usually used to eat high-cholesterol, high-salt food, which is very easy to cause blood pressure and high blood lipids.

Less exercise. Less exercise and insufficient blood circulation will also easily cause high blood pressure, just like a driver, a taxi driver with high blood pressure and high blood lipids will be relatively high.

Psychological factors. Long-term anxiety and nervousness can easily lead to arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure.

Analysis: High blood pressure in the elderly is caused by the following factors:

1. Vascular diseases, such as arterial stenosis, arteriosclerosis, and arterial occlusion; Clause.

2. Insufficient amount of daily activities; Clause.

3. Age factor; Clause.

Fourth, it is related to psychological conditions, such as anxiety, nervousness, loneliness.

High blood pressure is a common condition in older people. The main factors of his formation are:

With age, physical function declines, and arteriosclerosis hardens.

Often suffering from a variety of diseases.

High blood pressure should be because the blood vessels of the blood are not smooth, so it is easy to block, so it should also be easy to cause high blood pressure.

High blood pressure in the elderly is generally caused by disease, which may also be related to genetics or the environment, so it is best to go to the hospital for a systematic examination. to identify the cause of high blood pressure.