What are the customs of the Kazakh people in terms of marriage

The wedding etiquette of the Kazakh people, the married girl must sing a crying wedding song.

The wedding etiquette of the Kazakh ethnic minority begins with the construction of a new yurt, and the dowry, pots and pans in the new yurt are prepared by relatives, and a cloth strip is tied to the sky of the new yurt, and the wedding ceremony of burning the threshold is held.

According to the wedding customs of the Kazakh nation, the girl who is going to marry must complete the "confession" ceremony. Going to the homes of the elderly relatives to taste the food and get the blessings of the elders is also a farewell between the girl and her parents. The girl's parents have to show the various dowries they have prepared for their daughters over the years to the in-laws and their mother-in-law, and after seeing the dowry, the in-laws and the mother-in-law will give the woman's family a gift.

When the married girl is about to get married, she should raise her voice and sing a crying wedding song to express her attachment to her parents, siblings and other relatives, and friends in her hometown.

After the girl to be married sings the song "Sensma", the best man will bring a young man to the girl's side and sing the same affectionate song to comfort the affectionate girl.

According to the ancient traditions and national etiquette of the Kazakh nation, after the wedding banquet of the married girl is held, she must stay at her mother's house for a night, and the mother's family will choose an auspicious day to hold the wedding ceremony. At this time, they will tell the whole Awul people about the news, sort out the girl's dowry, and prepare gifts for their in-laws and mother-in-laws.

1. Customs:

Kazak. Respect the elderly, drink tea and eat to respect the elderly, generally in the meal is used to the elders sit first, others in turn around the cloth to bend their legs or kneel on the felt, in the process of dining, to give the best meat to the elderly.

The Kazakh people are hospitable and sincere, and the host must come up with the best food to entertain those who come to stay at the door, and very distinguished guests or relatives who have not seen them for many years arrive, in addition to slaughtering sheep, they also need to slaughter horses and treat each other with horse meat.

2. Food customs:

The daily food is mainly noodle food, beef, sheep, horse meat, cream, ghee, milk lumps, milk tofu, crispy milk soup, etc., usually like to make flour into baershak (oil fruit), scones, oil cakes, noodles, noodle soup, Naren, Jaente, etc., or meat, ghee, milk, rice, flour into a variety of foods.

3. Marriage customs:

Kazakh weddings are generally held for three days, on the first day, the groom leads the groomsmen and various congratulatory gifts to marry, the woman will greet and entertain them, accept the congratulations of relatives and friends, neighbors, the second day of rest, the third day of formal marriage of the bride, on this day, the naughty bridesmaids will hide the bride, at this time the best man will ride on the horse, and the bridesmaids funny songs, before they can enter the door to pick up the bride.

4. Festivals:

The main festivals of the Kazakh people are Eid al-Adha, Rouzi and Nawurezi (Nawurezi Festival), in which every household has to drink kuji (gruel) made of meat, rice, wheat, barley, milk lumps, salt, water and other seven kinds of mixed ingredients, throwing balshak, sugar and black feet.

Horses (traditional Kazakh dance) to welcome happy events is a traditional Kazakh ritual.

Kazakh History:

The origin of the Kazakh ethnic group is relatively complex, and it is generally believed that the main ones are Wusun, Kangju, and Alan in ancient times.

The people of the Sai people who were originally in the steppes of Central Asia, the Da Yue clan, and the Xiongnu and Xianbei who later entered this area.

Rouran, Turkic, Tiele, Khitan.

It was formed by the fusion of Mongolians and other ethnic groups.

From the beginning of the 13th century to the establishment of the Kazakh dynasty in the early 13th century, some of the tribes and clans mentioned above regarding the origin of the Kazakh people accelerated the pace of union, and the Kazakh nation.

The eventual formation of the community was extremely closely related to the historical White Horde.

At the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan.

In the westward expedition, the Wusun, Kereh, Naiman and other tribes were also forced to move westward. Parts of the Golden Horde, Chahatai Khanate, and Ögedai Khanate of the Mongol Empire were pastures for the Kazakhs, and soon a new secession of the Golden Horde was created due to the division of the households, in present-day Kazakhstan.

The White Horde, established in the eastern regions, unified the entire Golden Horde in the 14th century.

The Kazakh people are nomadic people with unique customs and traditional culture, and Kazakhs like to drink milk tea, which can be said to be impossible without tea for a day. The Kazakhs have great respect for the elderly, rich and poor, both men and women. Kazakhs also emphasize that marriage is always the case, and divorce is rare.

When getting married, the man will give the woman a bride price according to the status of the double hair in the family, and the man will also give the woman's parents a breastfeeding gift, a festive gift, and a gift of clothing to relatives, and the woman will prepare a dowry with the man's materials.

Hello! The customs of the Kazakh people are respect for the elderly and hospitality; Traditional culture includes food customs, wedding customs, and festival customs.

Kazakhs respect the elderly, and they will be polite to the elderly when they eat and eat; They were also hospitable, slaughtering sheep and cutting meat to entertain travelers or guests who came to stay at their homes.

Their food custom is to make flour into pancakes and fruits, or ghee and rice into various foods;

The wedding custom is that the groom should bring a congratulatory gift to marry, and he must ride on a horse to sing funny songs with the bridesmaids.

On the festival day, everyone drinks the unique gruel made by homemade and dances to welcome the new year.

Kazakh - a people without beggars.

The Kazakh ethnic group in Xinjiang is a tribe that flowed into Xinjiang due to nomadism centuries ago. They are mainly animal husbandry, because of the long-term nomadic herding in the deep mountains and old forests or desert grasslands, often have to fight against the harsh natural environment and wild beasts, creating a strong, solidar, simple and friendly character, the nation is a nation without beggars.

Warmth and courtesy are a Kazakh virtue. The warmth, hospitality, and heroism of the Kazakh people have long been rumored to be known all over the world. There is a Kazakh saying:

A portion of the inheritance left by the ancestors is for the guests. "On the grassland, guests who come to visit or ask for directions to stay are warmly received, whether they know it or not. Because the Kazakhs have a proverb:

Letting the guests go when the sun goes down and jumping into the water won't wash away the shame. "In the evening, treat the guests with the best food in the house, feed the horses carefully, see them off the next day, and give some gifts. This kind of entertainment and gifts are not rewarded, and it is considered a great shame to ask for payment from guests.

Therefore, among other ethnic groups that have lived with Kazakhs, there is a saying: "As long as there are Kazakhs along the way, you don't have to carry a grain of grain or a penny even if you walk for a year." There is nothing wrong with that.

In the long-term grassland life, herders have fought with wild animals and nature in order to survive, forming a custom of mutual assistance. If someone's family is hit by a snowstorm, a person is sick, and livestock is lost, the nearby herdsmen will send clothing, money, and livestock. If the recipient does not accept the help, he or she is considered to be a breach of etiquette.

In the same way, those who do not help others lose the right to be helped.

There is also a good custom among Kazakhs helping each other. The helper, what is helpful, how much help is how much, it is called courtesy and righteousness. The helper is not difficult to make a move because of the few, and the helper will not look down on him because of the few, and will often give him a peach and repay him, and both parties are sincere.

In addition, the Kazakh people have a popular gift system, where all the herdsmen who graze together and set up tents together should give each other the food they make for the first time, and please share it with everyone; When they meet their new neighbors for the first time, each family will give him a pot of tea and a naan to welcome him, which is their etiquette, which is called "Ipulik".

Because of the folk customs such as hospitality and gifts and the national culture of giving and sharing in the Kazakh people, even if there are any natural and man-made disasters, no one will be homeless and become beggars on the streets. Moreover, this trend of mutual assistance is not limited to one's own people, but also to people of other nationalities.

1, the Kazakh girl has "love" under her hands

"Girl chasing" is a favorite traditional folk game of Kazakh girls and boys, and it is also a special way for them to seek lovers and confess their love. At the beginning of the game, a young couple of young men and women slowly march towards their designated target, and on the way, the young man can confess his love to the girl at will, and the girl must not express any objection, but can only listen silently. But on the way back, the girl could chase the boy with a whip.

If the girl is interested in the boy, the whip is only a few strokes on the boy's head, or two symbolic blows. If the girl doesn't like it, the young man will inevitably suffer.

2. Wading the river and not regretting the engagement

At the time of engagement, it is customary for the groom's parents or sister-in-law to go, and the ceremony is unique and funny. When the in-laws meet their future daughter-in-law for the first time, the mother-in-law will take a piece of white fine floral fabric and give it to the girl as a welcome gift, and then go up and kiss her, and tie a white triangular scarf with a few owl feathers on the bride's head. Then, four or five women gathered around to scramble for the fabric, and as the happy fruit of the engagement, everyone grabbed a little, in order to please the auspicious fortune.

This ceremony is followed by a "treading ceremony" in which the man from the man's family wades into a river or stream at the same time as the woman's brother or sister-in-law, to show that neither party can repent.

3. The best man sings to the bride

Kazakh weddings usually take place over three days, and on the first day, the groom leads the groomsmen to marry, and the woman entertains them in the same way as Kazakh custom. Accept congratulations from friends, family, and neighbors. The second day is a day off, and the third day is officially married.

But the mischievous bridesmaids will hide the bride, and the groomsmen will uncover the corner of the yurt and ride on the horse, and sing funny songs with the bridesmaids, before they can enter the door to pick up the bride. Sometimes, one of the best men would take advantage of his unpreparedness, jump into the yurt from his horseback, and take the door from the siege of the bridesmaids, and if he could not get out, he would be ridiculed, faceless, and give gifts to the bridesmaids.

4. Ghee smoke blessing

When the bride arrives at the man's house, several female guests will surround the bride with red curtains, cover them with a veil, and walk into the yurt surrounded by two bridesmaids. The bridegroom's parents sat at the top of the yurt and lit a fire in front of them. Before the bride went to the fire, a lady poured ghee into the fire and rubbed her hands with the smoke on the bride's face, meaning to exorcise the ghost of the bride and wish her happiness.

Afterwards, a young man with a whip tied with a red and white cloth played fun at the bride and sang a song about the unveiling. After singing, the young man gently lifts the bride's veil with the whip rod, and everyone will hug to see the bride or grab the cloth on the whip pole, and the atmosphere will suddenly boil. The night of the wedding will reach its peak of excitement, often singing and dancing until dawn.

Where the bride's car passes, people often stop the car with ropes to ask for the happy fruit and have a happy occasion. As long as the marriage team gives them a piece of cloth or a towel and some fried fruits, the car stopper will let them go, which is also a unique custom of the Kazakh people.

Kazakh weddings have many ceremonies, the most solemn of which is the ceremony. The whole wedding ceremony includes the "eagle feather wearing ceremony", "engagement ceremony" and "marriage ceremony" held by the woman's family and the "giltes" ceremony and "welcome ceremony" held by the man's family.

When the bride leaves her parents' family at the end, she sings a farewell song with her parents. After the girl gets married, she returns to her parents' house for the first time, and her mother's family will give the girl a generous gift, and if possible, she will generally give 100 sheep and 15 horses. Those who are in poor condition should also do their best and show something.

There is a custom of stumbling ropes to tie the bride and the bride to pour oil on the fire, and the man's relatives and friends pull up the ropes on the road, and the bride wants to pass smoothly, she must give gifts to the rope swingers one by one, or sing songs.

The girl chases and gnaws on the breastbone of the sheep.

"Girl chasing" is a traditional activity between young men and women of the Kazakh ethnic group to express love. At the beginning of the activity, the girl and the young man rode side by side, and the young man could pour out his admiration and joke to the girl, and the girl could not be angry whether she wanted it or not, and let the young man say. When it was time to turn back, the girl had the right to whip the young man, and the young man could only run away and not fight back.

So when it was time to turn back, the young man fled on horseback, and the girl pursued at the back door. If the girl has an interest in the lad, she raises the whip high and drops it gently, or just pretends to shake the whip on the lad's head. If the girl has no intention of the young man, then the young man will be severely whipped several times.

In Kazakh marriage customs there is also a "door-to-door" ceremony, which is held at the woman's side. When they arrived, the unmarried son-in-law and the girl sat in the tent and ate a piece of lamb breast together, because the bones and hail were quietly connected, symbolizing that the newlyweds would love each other forever.

It is customary to hold Kazakh weddings with stumbling ropes to tie the bride and the bride to pour oil on the fire. When the groom takes the bride home, the man's relatives and friends pull up the rope on the road to keep the bride open, and if the bride wants to pass smoothly, she must give gifts to the rope swingers one by one, or let the bridesmaids sing and substitute songs for things.

After the bride arrives at the new house, a young man will sing the "unveil song", and in the humorous song town, the young man will unveil the bride and introduce the man's elders and relatives and friends to the bride. The bride bows to her in-laws and sprinkles a spoonful of kerosene on the stove, symbolizing the prosperity of her future life.