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First, the essence is different
Taoism: At the beginning of its founding, it was in line with the goal of "hanging the pot to help the world", which can be said to save the world, or to save people, the goal of Taoism has always been to achieve the Tao and ascend, and attach great importance to cultivation, which allows us to decide our own destiny.
Taoism: The pursuit of becoming an immortal, to achieve "my life by me, not by the sky", Buddhism to become a Buddha, but also unwilling to fate, Buddhism's cultivation method is more "gentle", to say is good karma, good fortune.
Second, the pursuit of difference
Taoism: The pursuit is also very "domineering", there is a feeling of "the things of this life, this life will be completed", Taoism is very taboo about the word "next life", the goal of cultivation is to never have an afterlife, no longer need to enter reincarnation, from this moment of cultivation to soar and detach.
Buddhism: The pursuit of the next life, this life is predestined by God, there is no way to change, you can do good deeds in this life, bear good fruits, and seek a blessing in the next life.
The origin of Taoist culture in China.
Taoism originated in the Han Dynasty in China, and in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Fang Xian Tao gradually combined with Huang Lao Doctrine to form a unique Chinese religious system, Taoism. Probably during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (126-144), Zhang Daoling founded Zhengyi Mengwei Dao at Heming Mountain (one of the blessed lands of Taoism) in Sichuan.
Taoism respects the inheritance of Taoism, takes Lao Tzu as the ancestor of Taoism, and Sanqing as the supreme god of Taoism. Legend has it that the first generation of heavenly master "Zhang Daoling" in the middle of a dream and half awake one day and night, suddenly saw Taishang Laojun descend to pass on his Dan book rune to order him to practice after cutting off the six demon kings who were raging in Bashu at that time, after Zhang Daoling practiced alchemy in today's Longhu Mountain, and the dragon and tiger were now protecting the Dan on the day of becoming a Dan.
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In short;
The former pursues self-cultivation, longevity with the sky, and immortality;
The latter pursues clear insight, liberation from birth and death, and transcendence of reincarnation.
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Fundamentally speaking, Buddhism and Taoism are all for a glimpse of the truth of the universe, and they are all fellow travelers walking on the same road, but the purpose of Taoism is to cultivate one's self and cultivate one's nature, and finally achieve the realm of longevity and immortality with the sky;The purpose of Buddhism, on the other hand, is to see clearly, and finally to liberate oneself from birth and death and transcend samsara. In fact, the two are fundamentally different.
For example, in terms of the attitude and way of treating ghosts, it is different, Taoism believes, "Heaven and earth are not benevolent, and all things are used as dogs", so first subdue, and then capture, and then can exceed the excess, and if it cannot be exceeded, it will be scattered, so that its soul will fly away;Buddhism, on the other hand, believes that "all living beings have Buddha nature, and all living beings can become Buddhas", so great compassion and compassion all transcend the Pure Land of Buddhahood.
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The differences between Buddhism and Taoism can be summarized: 1. Generally speaking, Taoism emphasizes reality, experience, methods, and secular life; Light on theoretical thinking, light on the conception of the world on the other side. Buddhism, on the other hand, focuses on the study of nature, emphasizes ideology and theory, and devalues life.
2. Generally speaking, the philosophy of Buddhist idealism is rich and refined, while the doctrine of Taoism is relatively simple; In terms of religious cultivation methods, Taoism is rich and colorful, while Buddhism is weaker. 3. As for the main doctrinal differences between the two religions, there are the following points: 1. Cosmology Buddhism holds that everything is not real, but is a false and temporary accident, so everything in the universe is illusory. Taoism, on the other hand, believes that the universe evolved from the Tao.
2. The nature of human beings Buddhism believes that the physical life of human beings is the aggregate of the five aggregates. Taoism, on the other hand, believes that man is an evolution of the Tao. 3. Outlook on life Buddhism believes that the present world is a sea of suffering, and advocates detachment and speaking of the world.
Taoism believes that living in the world is a pleasure, taking the present world as a happy land, and talking about entering the world. 4. Retribution for good and evil People rise and fall in the sea of suffering, and Buddhism believes that this is subject to the law of good and evil retribution. Taoism also has the doctrine of karma, but its idea of karmic retribution is not only in the good and evil of the individual, but also affected by the good and evil of the predecessors, that is, the burden of the Heavenly Dao.
3. The path to enlightenment Buddhism believes that only by practicing precepts, concentration, and wisdom can we reach the state of nirvana. Taoism is happy to give birth to life, so it is necessary to practice Taoism and Taoism, and finally achieve the ideal of "longevity and long-term vision".
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Buddhism is atheistic and Taoism is theistic.
Buddhism and Taoism believe that anyone can become a Buddha or a god. But the Buddha is only higher in thought than humans, and physiologically like humans, they will also be born, old, sick and die, and Taoist gods are undead with superpowers. Buddhism advocates learning the macrocosm of the world, all kinds of knowledge should be studied, the so-called diligent study of the five Ming, Taoism concentrates on cultivating internal strength, relying on alchemy and other auxiliary means to become immortals for the purpose.
Buddhism aims at enlightenment and the elimination of suffering.
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1. Focus on different pointsBuddha: Buddhism focuses on cause and effect, and emphasizes the wisdom of the feast of cause and effect.
Dao: Pay attention to self-cultivation, emphasize the unity of heaven, earth and man, follow the way of natural heaven and earth, and combine humanity.
2. The origin is differentBuddha: Buddhism was introduced to China from abroad, and it changed in accordance with the local culture, and only then did it become known that the current Buddhism was taken.
Dao: Taoism is a local religion that absorbs new knowledge, adapts to the changes of the times, and has been passed down.
3. Pursue differenceBuddha: Seek to be free from afflictions and get rid of the cycle of birth and death.
Dao: Pursue immortality and immortality.
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The birthplace of Buddhism is India, the Buddha is Shakyamuni Buddha, and Buddhism is mainly about cultivating the mind.
Taoism is a native religion in China, which is said to have been founded by Lao Tzu, and Taoism is mainly about self-cultivation.
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