How to understand the status and role of public interest in public management.

I think it's something that everyone can manage and maintain. For example, public health can be maintained.

Publicness is the core principle of the reform of the administrative systemThe establishment of all forms and systems must go around this rule, because the concept of "publicity" marks the most basic administrative concept, and is the starting point and principle for the construction of the entire administrative system and administrative behavior mode.

The purpose of public administration is to achieve the public good. The so-called public interest is the resources and conditions that are shared by members of society. The realization of public interests is mainly manifested in the provision and service of public goods.

The meaning of public goods is very broad, which can refer to tangible items, such as public places, public facilities, public road traffic, and intangible products and services, such as social security, social security, education, medical care, etc.

Features: (1) Public management recognizes the legitimacy of departmental governance;

2) Public management emphasizes the primary responsibility for social governance;

3) public management emphasizes the interaction between business, civil society, and shared responsibility in dealing with social and economic issues;

4) Public management emphasizes pluralistic values.

5) Public administration emphasizes the importance of performance.

6) Public management not only attaches importance to laws and systems, but also pays more attention to management strategies and management methods, and (7) Public management aims at public welfare and public interests.

8) Public administration treats public administration as a profession and public managers as practitioners of the profession.

Publicness is the expression of the social essence of human existence, and it is an indispensable condition for the realization of human "self".

Interests refer to the objects that can meet people's needs, and are the resources and conditions that people need for survival, enjoyment, and development. Public interest refers to the object that can meet the needs of all people within a certain range, that is, the object with public utility, or in other words, the resources and conditions with public utility that can meet the survival, enjoyment and development of all people within a certain range.

The public interest, literally, can be called the public interest, referred to as the public dismantling benefit. Although the form of the state has varied since ancient times, and there are different interpretations of the raison d'être of the state, there is no doubt that the public interest is the justification for the existence of the state. Administrative law, the adjustment of the relationship between ** and the people, the concept of public interest is the main limit that defines the necessity of ** behavior.

Public interest is the aspect of the consistent interests of an unspecified majority of subjects under certain social conditions or within a specific scope, which is different from national interests and group (individual) interests, as well as social interests and common interests, and has the characteristics of uncertain characterization of the number of subjects and substantive sharing, and how to identify public interests is an important issue in judicial and administrative practice.

From the perspective of the way of word formation in Chinese, public interest belongs to the positive structure and can be decomposed into:"Public"with"Benefits"Two parts, which"Public"is used for embellishment"Benefits"Target. Actually,"Public"Mainly refers to the interests of the people"Beneficiaries", while"Benefits"is the real content, so the uncertainty of the public interest is mainly manifested in"Public"of uncertainty and"Benefits"of uncertainty.

The public interest specifically includes:

1.Enjoy a safe, healthy and environmentally friendly public environment, 2The right to a civilized life in the community, 3water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other municipal engineering projects;

4.science and technology, education, culture and other projects;

5.sports, tourism and other projects;

6.health, social welfare and other projects;

7.commercial housing, including affordable housing;

8.Other Utility Projects.

Legal basis: Article 3 of the Provisions on the Scope and Scale Standards of Bidding for Engineering Construction Projects.

The scope of public utility projects related to social public interest and public safety includes:

1) Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other municipal engineering projects;

2) Science and technology, education, culture and other projects;

3) Sports, tourism and other projects;

4) health, social welfare, etc.;

5) Commercial housing, including affordable housing;

6) Other public utilities items are missing.

1. The important role of public interest is reflected in the following aspects: the legitimacy function of the political field. The consciousness of the economic field is upgraded to the form of the power source of Xiaoshan energy. Cohesive function in the social sphere. Restricted and authorized functions in the legal field.

2. Article 117 of the Civil Code stipulates that fair and reasonable compensation shall be given to those who expropriate or requisition immovable or movable property in accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by law for the purpose of hailizing or requisitioning the public interest.

Summary. Hello dear, Glad you asked: the understanding of the public-private distinction from the perspective of public management.

Pro, public management is essentially the activity of the state, and the subject of public management is **, and ** is the monopoly of public power, which inevitably relies on and uses the role of political authority. Although it is the first person of public service, it is also the executor of political authority, so many public management activities are themselves mandatory, and when the people violate the law, they can deal with it according to the law within the scope of their authority, and other organizations have this kind of public power. The management of the private sector or organization is also to a large extent the exercise of authority, but this authority is the authority of the market or the authority of the economy.

This authority is not conferred by institutions and laws, but comes from economic market forces, which are often not backed by the coercive power of the state.

Hello dear, Glad you asked: the understanding of the public-private distinction from the perspective of public management. Pro, public management is essentially the activity of the state, and the subject of public management is **, and ** is the monopoly of public power, which inevitably relies on and uses the role of political authority.

Although it is the first person of public service, it is also the executor of political authority, so many public management activities are themselves mandatory, and when the people violate the law, they can deal with it according to the law within the scope of their authority, and other organizations have this kind of public power. The management of the private sector or organization is also the exercise of authority to a large extent, but this authority is the authority of the market or the authority of the economy. This authority is not conferred by institutions and laws, but comes from economic market forces, which are often not backed by the coercive power of the state.

Public management pursues the realization of public interests, and must respond strongly to public needs in order to live up to its mission and win the trust of citizens, which is essentially a requirement of public power and public use. Private management aims to maximize profits, and the ability to profit reflects the value of the private sector, and profit is the inevitable pursuit of the survival and development of the private sector.

Summary. From the perspective of public management, the understanding of public and private management is as follows: First, the mission of public management is different from that of private management.

Public management is to serve the public and pursue the public interest, whereas private management is for profit. Second, public management is less efficient than private management. Third, compared with private management, the public sector, especially the first management, places more emphasis on responsibility.

Fourth, in terms of personnel management prevention, the personnel management system in public organizations, especially in **, is much more complex and strict than that in private organizations. Fifth, unlike the management of the private sector, public management includes a wide range of complex activities, and the operation of public management is carried out in a political environment, with obvious political or public characteristics.

From the perspective of public management, the understanding of public and private management is as follows: First, the mission of public management is different from that of private management. Public management is to serve the public and pursue the public interest, whereas private management is for profit.

Second, compared with private management, Bu Ran learned that public management does not have a strong sense of efficiency. Third, compared with private management, the public sector, especially the first management, places more emphasis on responsibility. Fourth, in terms of human management and prevention, the personnel management system in public organizations, especially in **, is much more complex and strict than that in private organizations.

Fifth, unlike the management of the private sector, public management includes a wide range of complex activities, and the operation of public management is carried out in a political environment, with obvious political or public characteristics.

Related information: Also known as ** economics, public sector economics, Western economics divides all economic agents into two categories: public sector and private sector, the former refers to ** and its appendages, and the latter refers to enterprises and households.

Whether it is a company or a family, they all participate in the operation of the national economy in their own way, affecting the development of the national economy. But they behave differently and serve different purposes. Businesses and residents have a strong profit motive with the goal of maximizing profits, and the way of behavior is naturally carried out in a way that benefits them, but it exists mainly for social goals.

Of course, economic activity cannot completely ignore benefits and costs, but it is more about social justice and equity. The market will fail due to information asymmetry, public goods, monopolies, externalities, and other reasons. The burden of how to make up for the market failure naturally falls on the body, which can make up for the failure and lack of the Zhenkuan early market.

Under the role of the market economy, the role of the market is mainly manifested in: providing public services, maintaining market order, influencing income distribution, optimizing resource allocation, and stabilizing the macroeconomy.

1. Guiding role.

The orientation of public policy is manifested in two forms: direct guidance and indirect guidance, which is reflected not only in behavior, but also in changes in concepts. Public policy uses the established goals and directions to guide the masses and unify and coordinate the thoughts and behaviors of the masses. Under certain conditions, there is a complex state of the guiding role of public policy, including the functions of positive and negative guidance functions, and the two functions are intertwined.

2. Restrictive effect.

It is embodied in the restraining effect on the behavior of people or the development of things in society. The introduction of any public policy is to solve certain social problems or prevent the occurrence of specific social problems, and policymakers give positive incentives to expected behaviors and negative incentives to undesired behaviors, so as to promote the formation of a good social order. There are two forms of constraints: indirect constraints and direct constraints, and in practice, they are selected according to the type of problem and the degree of development.

3. Management role.

From the perspective of management means, the main public policy should be embodied in regulation and coordination. From the perspective of management mode, there are two main forms of public policy: direct management and indirect management. From the point of view of managerial intent, public administration shows a tendency towards specificity.

From the perspective of management results, public policy has both positive and negative aspects.

4. Distribution.

Due to the difference in socioeconomic status, ideology, customs and knowledge level, different people have different interests. In order to achieve a better allocation of limited social resources, we should use public policies to adjust the actual interest relationship based on the principle of fairness and justice. The method of correctly judging whether a public policy is scientific or not is mainly to see whether it is conducive to the development of productive forces.

In a market economy, market regulation is based on efficiency and fairness. Therefore, the distribution of public policy benefits is not only an important theoretical issue, but also a practical practical issue.

The public interest must be respected and defended by everyone. No matter what time a person is active in society, he must think of the public interest, because the public interest is related to the development of society and the progress of society. So, how do people grasp the public interest?

Please see the segment scattering approach provided below.

1. It is necessary to put the public interest in an important position. When dealing with other interests and the public interest, the public interest must be put first.

2. Do a good job in the inspection and service of public interests. In order to do a good job in the public interest, it is necessary to do a good job in inspection and service work.

3. It is necessary to do a good job in the protection of public interests in terms of system. Based on the actual situation, formulate a set of effective management system.

4. The safeguarding of public interests should be compatible with social development. With the development of society, the public interest involves more and more aspects. Therefore, the development of public interests should be commensurate with the development of society.

5. Crack down on acts that violate the public interest. Once it is discovered that there is an act that violates the public interest, it must be severely cracked down on in accordance with the law.

6. Strengthen the publicity of public interests. The use of various ** and the Internet to carry out extensive publicity, requiring people to understand what is the public interest, and requiring people to abide by the public interest.