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"Jiangnan region" is a geographical region concept with a long history, and there is a record of Jiangnan in the Five Emperors Benji of the "Historical Records", whose history can be traced back to the period of Emperor Shun. In the process of historical evolution, the concept of "Jiangnan region" is constantly changing, and Jiangnan is not only a natural geographical region, but also a socio-economic region, and a flexible regional concept. If we take it literally, the "Jiang" here is the Yangtze River, and the so-called "Jiangnan" refers to the area south of the Yangtze River.
From the perspective of physical geographical division, the Jiangnan region does not include the Sichuan Basin and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and other southwestern regions.
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It can be said that Jiangnan is the most poetic living area in the minds of Chinese, and it is also the spiritual home that literati and inkers like to travel the most after the Sui and Tang dynasties.
Just if you ask: What the hell is Jiangnan in**? But it's hard to say a specific scope.
If taken literally, Jiangnan means south of the Yangtze River. This is a domain name corresponding to the Central Plains, Jiangbei, etc., which roughly refers to the Wuyue region south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Moistened by water bodies such as the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake basins, this area has fertile water and soil, and the people live a prosperous life, making it a livable paradise.
If depicted in terms of today's administrative regions, Jiangnan in a broad sense includes the southern part of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, northern Fujian, northeastern Jiangxi, and southeastern Anhui.
However, we are more inclined to see the cities along the Yangtze River Delta today, that is, from southern Jiangsu to northern Zhejiang, as the representative and core of Jiangnan culture. Two beautiful paradise cities, Suzhou and Hangzhou, are located in this inner circle.
It's just that after thousands of years of development, Jiangnan has long been more than just a local domain name, but has gradually evolved into a dream water town and spiritual home.
Since the eldest son Taibo and the second son Zhongyong, the eldest son of the Zhou tribe leader Gu Gong's father, came to Wuxi, today's Wudi, in order to avoid the throne, they began to develop the Jiangnan culture.
Later, after many wars in history such as the Jin Yongjia Rebellion, the Tang Anshi Rebellion, and the Song Jingkang Rebellion, a large number of northerners crossed to the south, which had a huge impact on the creation of Jiangnan culture.
Whether it is Xie Lingyun, the founder of landscape poetry in the Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, the author of the world's first line of books, or Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, these people or things have made the delicate Jiangnan not only exude a strong fragrance of books, but also shrouded in a heavy royal spirit.
All of these are important foundations for Jiangnan to become an abstract cultural symbol from a concrete place name.
Therefore, the concept of Jiangnan is not only geographical, but also cultural. This place in Jiangnan has never been concretely determined, but it not only stands quietly on the land of reality, but also inhabits the depths of our hearts beautifully.
In the minds of a thousand people, there are a thousand Jiangnans.
Just scream Jiangnan, and my heart is already intoxicated!
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Hello, as far as I know, Jiangnan refers to the south of the Yangtze River. It often corresponds to Jiangbei, which is north of the Yangtze River.
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Jiangnan is a geographical region of China, and its scope is constantly changing, but it is always dazzling that the core area of Jiangnan is the core area of Jiangnan, including the Yangtze River, the lower reaches of the Qiantang River, and the Taihu Lake basin between the two is roughly the Yangtze River Delta free shipping area today.
The Yangtze River, the Qiantang River, the Taihu Lake, and the Grand Canal that connects them, plus the sea in the east, is simply a world of water. Historically, Jiangnan has been both a physical and political region. When it comes to Jiangnan, he thinks it is Suzhou, Changzhou, Wuxi, etc. in the south of Jiangsu, in fact, it also includes Wuhu, Xuancheng, Huangshan, Ma'anshan, Tongling, Tongling, Jiujiang in the north and northeast of Jiangxi, Shangrao Jingdezhen and other regions, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jiangnan was mainly the original Jiangxi Province and Jiangnan Province, Jiangxi and Anhui were synthesized and the northern part of Zhejiang Province, and the real Jiangnan also included Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and the south of the Yangtze River. During the Tang Dynasty, parts of Guizhou Province and northern Fujian were also known as Jiangnan.
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Jiangnan in a broad sense includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other five provinces and one city located in the south of the Yangtze River. In a broad sense, Jiangnan has a large area and diverse landforms, so it is often regarded as "Great Jiangnan".
Jiangnan in a narrow sense refers to Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, and northern Zhejiang, and southern Anhui is located south of the Yangtze River. According to the "Study of Jiangnan Towns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", Jiangnan refers to the south of the Yangtze River, which belongs to Nanjing, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, and the whole territory of Shanghai in present-day Jiangsu Province.
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Jiangnan is Jiangnan to the south of Jiangsu. The earliest term Jiangnan in China comes from the Yue Kingdom. According to "Wu Yue Chunqiu", King Zhou Yuan sent people to Gou Jian, and he was ordered to return to Jiangnan.
It means that Goujian, the king of Yue, returned to Jiangnan after receiving the title. The earliest Jiangnan was the Yue Kingdom. The Yue country here refers to Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
The Yue Kingdom in the "Historical Records" later moved the capital to Fuzhou, and was called the Eastern Yue Kingdom in Fujian. Fuzhou is the real Jiangnan. During the Song Dynasty, Fuzhou had the Jiangnan Bridge with the history of Jiangnan naming.
The Qing Dynasty recorded that there were 797 bridges in Fuzhou, four times as many as in Suzhou. The bend bridge and flowing water are a good picture of the south of the Yangtze River.
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The area south of the Yangtze River, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and other regions.
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It usually refers to the southern part of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
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Jiangnan refers to the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, that is, Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui and other places.
Jiangnan is a place with outstanding people, beautiful mountains and rivers, and it is also a developed area with superior natural conditions, rich natural resources, developed commodity production and complete industrial chain. Although Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, it only refers to the south of the river. After the rebellion of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the scholars of the Central Plains successively crossed the Huai River and moved south to the Yangtze River, and crossed to the south in clothes, taking Jiankang (now Nanjing) as the capital, which was the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Hydrological characteristics of the Jiangnan region:
In addition to abundant precipitation, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River are also connected by canals. There are many rivers and lakes in the south of the Yangtze River, including three famous freshwater lakes in China, namely Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, Dongting Lake in Hunan, and Taihu Lake in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.
In the long-term development process, a large number of water conservancy projects have been built to make them collude with each other, such as Wu Zixu Kaixu Creek, Fucha Kai ditch and Jiangnan Canal, etc., so it has always enjoyed the reputation of "water town Zeguo". Under such a climate and topography, the physical geography of Jiangnan is significantly different from that of the north.
Surface runoff from the hilly areas of the southern part of the Yangtze River flows into Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake through the Xiangjiang, Zishui, Yuanjiang, Lishui, Pojiang, Xinjiang, Fuhe, Ganjiang and Xiushui rivers respectively, and then flows north into the Yangtze River. The mountainous hills of the northeastern Zhejiang-Anhui border area are connected with the mountainous hills at the junction of Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and become the watershed of the Yangtze River and Zhejiang-Fujian independent into the seawater system. <>
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The south of the Yangtze River mostly refers to Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Shanghai and other places near the Taihu Lake basin south of the Yangtze River.
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Jiangnan: The literal meaning is the south of the river, and in the concept of human geography, it specifically refers to the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Jiangnan in a narrow sense refers to the south bank of the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
The southern part of the Yangtze River covers the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the north of the Nanling and Wuyi Mountains, that is, the whole territory of present-day Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, and the area south of the Yangtze River in Hubei, Anhui, and Suzhou.
1.In a narrow sense, it refers to the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain.
These include Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and other southern regions in Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou north of the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province, as well as Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jinhua, Quzhou and Shanghai, and Chizhou in southern Anhui and Hubei provinces
Xuancheng, Ma'anshan, Wuhu, Tongling, Huangshan, Jingzhou, Ezhou, Huangshi, Wuhan and Nanchang, Changsha, Yueyang, Changde, Jiujiang, Shangrao, Jingdezhen, and other northern areas in Hunan and Jiangxi, as large as Taihu Lake, Dongting Lake, and Huan.
The Poyang Lake area is the central Jiangnan area.
2.Jiangnan in a broad sense includes: Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Zhejiang, as well as Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hubei provinces south of the Yangtze River. Compared with Jiangnan Province in the Tang Dynasty, there is less part involving Guizhou Province. The northern region of Fujian is also sometimes referred to as Jiangnan.
In a broad sense, Jiangnan is a large area and diverse landforms, so it is often regarded as "Great Jiangnan", which is roughly consistent with the range of Jiangnan in meteorology. The four rice markets in the south of the Yangtze River and the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River are all in the scope of the south of the Yangtze River. This area encompasses.
The famous three mountains, three rivers and three lakes - Huangshan Qiantang River and Taihu Lake, Lushan Ganjiang River and Poyang Lake, Hengshan Xiangjiang River and Dongting Lake, these three mountains, rivers and lakes basin are the birthplace of Wu culture, Gansu culture and Huxiang culture respectively.
The definition of Gangnam began in ancient times as a division (Gangnam-do) and is often described in literary works. For example, Du Fu's "Jiangnan in the Year of the Turtle in the South of the Yangtze River" was written in Changsha. The Gangnam referred to in the weather forecast is also roughly the Gangnam zone in a broad sense.
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The Jiangnan region generally refers to the south of the Yangtze River, within the Yangtze River Delta, for example, in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Suzhou and Hangzhou are the most representative Jiangnan water towns.
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The Jiangnan region refers to the southern part of China's Great River, including Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and northern Fujian (extending from Nanling to the east) in the south of the Yangtze River and the Nanling Mountains.
In a broad sense, the Jiangnan region refers to the vast area east of Yichang, south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and north of Nanling. Including the narrow sense of Jiangnan, north of Jiangxi, south of the Yangtze River in Hubei and northern Hunan, Fujian has some disadvantages and is sometimes called Jiangnan. Jiangnan in a broad sense was used more in ancient times, such as Du Fu's "Jiangnan in the Year of the Turtle", which was written in Changsha.
Jiangnan in a broad sense is also used in modern times, for example, Jiangnan in weather forecasting refers to Jiangnan in a broad sense; The Jiangnan mentioned in the three famous buildings in Jiangnan (the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, the Yueyang Tower in Yueyang and the Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang) is the Jiangnan in a broad sense. Hu Zi tribe.
In a narrow sense, the Jiangnan Geographical Tract area refers to the Jiangdong region beautified by the literati, that is, the area with the core from Nanjing to Suzhou and Hangzhou in addition to Fujian Province and southern Zhejiang, including parts of Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province and Zhejiang Province south of the Yangtze River, that is, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui and northeastern Jiangxi. Some areas north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as Yangzhou, are geographically located in the north of the Yangtze River, but their economy and culture are similar to those of the south of the Yangtze River, and they are also regarded as the composition of the Jiangnan region in the cultural sense. However, the Yangtze River basin is not considered to be the south of the Yangtze River, but it is considered to be the south of Taihu Lake and some areas east of the Qiantang River, such as Shaoxing and Ningbo.
Now in our country, people are basically divided into southerners and northerners, and the geographical environment in which southerners and northerners live, including some climates and topography, are very different. The whole of China is also divided into two parts, the south and the north, and in the south, it can be divided into Jiangnan and other southern regions, and Jiangnan has always been a typical symbol of small bridges and flowing water. Jiangnan refers to the vast area south of the Yangtze River, and these areas basically have a very humid climate, giving people a feeling of quiet years. >>>More
"Jiangnan Province" or "Jiangnan Province" is the name of the province in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, and in the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), the "Nanzhili" of the Ming Dynasty was changed to Jiangnan Province, and the seat of governance was in Jiangning (now Nanjing City). In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it was divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, but it was customary to still call these two provinces Jiangnan, and even when the township examination (examination of people) in Anhui Province still had to go to the Jiangnan Gongyuan in Nanjing (near today's Confucius Temple in Nanjing) to take the test with candidates from Jiangsu Province. Moreover, this "Jiangnan", which includes Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, is also combined with Jiangxi Province into a larger administrative region - "Liangjiang", which is under the jurisdiction of the governor of Liangjiang. >>>More
Cao Cao went down to the south of the Yangtze River - came fiercely and lost miserably. >>>More
Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhengming, Xu Zhenqing.
Tianjin University Edition, Volume II.