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The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period, 770 BC 476 BC (another said, 770 BC 403 BC), belongs to a period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period Zhou King weakened, the princes were in dispute, Qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Song Xiang Gong, Qin Mu Gong, Chu Zhuang King successively hegemon, known as the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" in history. (One said that it was the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu, and the King of Yue, Goujian). The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period.
The name of the Spring and Autumn period was given because Confucius revised the Spring and Autumn Period. This book records the history from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC). For the sake of convenience, modern scholars generally call it the "Spring and Autumn Period" from the founding of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the first year of King Ping of Zhou (770 BC) to the forty-third year of King Jing of Zhou (477 BC).
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770 B.C.; 221 B.C.E.
The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period, refers to the period from 770 BC to 476 BC, which belonged to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the power of the King of Zhou weakened, and the princes were in dispute, and the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the Duke of Xiang of Song, the Duke of Qin Mu, and the King of Chuzhuang successively claimed hegemony, and the history called the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period (another theory believes that the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period are the Duke of Qi Huan, the Duke of Wen of Jin, the King of Chuzhuang, the King of Wu, and the King of Yue, Goujian).
The Warring States Period, referred to as the Warring States Period, refers to 475 BC and 221 BC, which is the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history to the Qin Dynasty before the unification of the Central Plains, when various countries fought endlessly, so it was called the "Warring States" by later generations. The name "Warring States" is taken from the "Warring States Policy" compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty.
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by the Qin State in the late Warring States period (256 BC), so the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were not completely included in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in terms of time.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, politically, various reforms and changes were continuous, and the countries that successfully carried out the reform became stronger. Over time, this view has been refined and supplemented by its supporters.
Major historical events that occurred before 403 BC include the destruction of Wu by Goujian, the king of Yue in 473 BC, and the division of the three families into Jin in 403 BC. The view of the Records of the Historians has been adopted by the majority because it includes the above important historical events. The end of the Warring States period was in the unification of China by Qin (221 BC).
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From the first year of King Ping of Zhou (770 BC) the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was established
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The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as "Spring and Autumn", was named after Confucius's revision of the Spring and Autumn Period. It belongs to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which refers to the period from 770 BC to 476 BC. Since the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty has turned from strong to weak, the royal family has been declining day by day, the power has fallen, and the vassal states have fought against each other, and wars have been frequent.
Small vassal states were annexed one after another, and powerful vassal states were unified in some areas.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the royal power of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty fell, and the real power was all in the hands of the powerful princes, who competed for hegemony for more than 200 years.
With the juxtaposition of the Seven Heroes, the era of competing for hegemony has gradually arrived, and China's history has moved towards the Warring States Period. The Spring and Autumn Period was a period of disintegration of China's slave society.
During the Spring and Autumn period, some of the larger vassal states engaged in constant annexation wars for land, population, and dominance over other vassal states. Whoever prevails, convenes a council of vassal states to force everyone to recognize his "hegemon" status. Five vassal states have established their hegemony, known as the "Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons" in history.
Qi Huan Gong.
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The Spring and Autumn Period was the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history. The historical period from 770 BC to 476 BC is known as the "Spring and Autumn Period". The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events of various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter in a year.
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The Spring and Autumn Period is usually used to refer to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China, known as the "Spring and Autumn Period", that is, the historical period from 770 BC to 476 BC. It is said that it is because the historians of the Lu State recorded the major events of various countries at that time by year, season, month and day, and recorded the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year.
The Spring and Autumn period began in 770 BC (the first year of King Ping of Zhou) the year of King Ping of Zhou's eastward migration to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and ended in 476 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou), on the eve of the Warring States period, for a total of 295 years. One said that it ended in 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed the Zhi clan, and the other said that it stopped in 403 BC, and the three families were divided.
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The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period mainly refer to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a special period in history, because the era at that time experienced the development of literature with hundreds of schools of thought contending and talents, as well as the great social turmoil and development brought about by the juxtaposition of princes.
When it comes to the particularity of this era, in fact, there is another point that everyone is easy to confuse, that is, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are actually two concepts, and the division between the two is relatively blurred. After the Warring States period, what happened here was the competition of various countries, namely Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin.
No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
Spring and Autumn Period: (It was the transition from slavery to feudalism, BC475 China entered the feudal society) In the early BC7 period, Qi Huan was appointed as the prime minister and implemented "respecting the king". >>>More
Characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: >>>More
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron tools and cattle farming techniques began to be used in agricultural production, and the level of social productivity increased significantly. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the production and manufacture of iron and bronze tools were gradually and widely used in agriculture and handicraft production, marking a significant increase in social productivity.