What is the parasitic privilege of the flag people, and what is the content of the change of the law

The constitutional monarchy, the reform of all aspects of politics, military, education, and economy, due to the bankruptcy of the law after the 100 days, is also called the 100-day Restoration.

Contents: Streamlining institutions, building schools, learning from the West (such as the Beijing Normal University), and implementing a constitutional monarchy (unsuccessful).

It is also called the reform of the law and the 100-day restoration.

The Wuxu Reform Law is also known as the Hundred Days Restoration.

The Vine Grass [Wise Man] asks the Vine Grass.

1。The Manchus were mainly in high-ranking official positions, and the Han Chinese could not enter the core of power. If there is an official vacancy, the Manchu ** can be appointed to the Han **, but the Han ** cannot be filled, and the power of the Manchu is greater than that of the Han in the same position;

2。Han people basically have to pass the imperial examination, but there is no such restriction for full people to enter the office, and they can go through a variety of ways, such as recommendation, donation, hereditary, etc.;

3。Manchus can only be professional soldiers, do not have to engage in production activities, every Manchu boy is born, immediately have a soldier's salary, Manchu life depends on **finance**, Manchu in addition to military service, no longer have all the various burdens of Han civilians;

4。The Manchus were subject to different laws than the Han Chinese, and in the case of Manchu-Han disputes, the Manchus were punished much less than the Han Chinese;

5。Manchu and Han intermarriage was not allowed, and Manchu women were not allowed to marry Han Chinese, while Han women were allowed to marry Manchu men.

If you don't go to work every month, you will be paid a salary.

In the Qing Dynasty, the banner man was not guilty of injuring and killing the Han people, but the Han people were too late to injure the flag man!

Because the reform of the law changed to the end, the reformers felt that Cixi was the biggest obstacle to the change. Therefore, I want to borrow the hands of others to completely solve Cixi and Ronglu. It's a pity that the rebellion was exposed, and the Empress Dowager Cixi was one step ahead and directly arrested the reformers first.

After this farce, the Queen Mother suddenly lost her good impression of the reformers, and felt as if she had been deceived.

But the Empress Dowager Cixi felt that it was too cheap to kill them directly. It's just that you can't use capital punishment casually, for fear of being said. Therefore, in accordance with the laws of the Qing Dynasty, the Queen Mother regarded the six gentlemen of Wuxu as the court **, dealt with them in accordance with the law, and used a blunt knife to punish them with death.

Use a blunt knife to slowly chop until they are in pain, so that they can relieve their hatred.

Therefore, when Guangxu swore that he wanted to change this status quo, coupled with Kang Youwei and the others who had been proposing, in the end, Cixi decided to let Guangxu go to Bo, but she didn't expect itThe reforms of the Restorationists were not mature enough, and it could even be said that they were a little too eager for quick success.

For example, they wanted to abolish the imperial examination, abolish the parasitic privileges of the banner people, and so on, and these reforms touched the interests of many people at once. The abolition of the imperial examination led to the loss of direction for many ordinary people who had studied hard for many years, which also made the reformers unable to obtain the support of some masses; Abolish the privileges of the banner people, needless to say, the princes and nobles must not be happy.

In addition, Kang Youwei wanted to recommend Hirobumi Ito as a consultant. However, China and Japan have just finished the war, and now they have to hire Japanese as advisers, and the conservatives will certainly not be able to overcome this hurdle in their hearts.

Later, Ito and Timothy Lee proposed with Kang Youwei the establishment of a "Sino-U.S., British-Japanese Union", and said that the alliance was particularly friendly. However, this is actually handing over China's military, diplomatic, and financial power to outsiders.

Because Emperor Guangxu only has the right to draft edicts, he has no real power. In addition, the reformers often encountered some obstacles in changing the law, so they also wanted to unite with Yuan Shikai to launch a coup d'état and kill Ronglu and Cixi. It's just that he didn't expect that Yuan Shikai told the Queen Mother.

When the Empress Dowager Cixi found out, she felt that something was wrong, and then she preemptively launched a coup d'état.

In fact, Cixi was not opposed to changing the law, she was right that outsiders would lead the change. The Restorationists, in fact, often communicated with foreigners. Sometimes, they would be misled by foreigners and make some unreasonable demands, which did not benefit the Qing Dynasty.

In addition, Kang Youwei wanted to usurp power in the name of changing the law, he was too impatient, and he wanted to make a move, but he lost in a mess.

Because this Wuxu change later touched Cixi's interests, Cixi did not agree.

Because the change of law ultimately touches her own interests, and she wants to replace herself, which is the most intolerable thing for Cixi.

Because her interests were harmed in the process of changing the law, these people could not stay.

Because the change that Cixi wanted was not like this, they touched Cixi's interests.

1.Political: Officials and citizens are allowed to write and speak about things; abolish idle, overlapping institutions, and eliminate redundant personnel; Abolish the parasitic privilege of the flag man.

2.Economic: Beijing set up the Railway Mining Bureau and the State Administration of Agriculture and Industry to protect the development of agriculture, industry and commerce; rewarding the creation of inventions; reform of finances and preparation of final accounts of the state budget; The post office was abolished and a post office was established.

3.Military: Abolish the Green Battalion, refine the Army, and change to foreign exercises; the introduction of conscription; Establishment of a navy.

4.In terms of culture and education, Beijing Normal University Hall was opened, and primary and secondary schools were set up in various places to study Chinese and Western liberal arts at the same time; Abolish the eight shares, change the trial policy, and set up a special economic department; set up a translation bureau to translate new foreign books; permission to set up newspapers and societies; Send people to study and travel abroad.

From June to September 21, 1898, the bourgeois reformists with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main leading figures advocated the political reform movement of learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through Emperor Guangxu. On September 21, 1898, the Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched a coup d'état, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao of the reform faction fled to France and Japan respectively, Tan Sitong, Kang Guangren, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, Yang Rui, and Liu Guangdi, a total of 6 people were killed, and the reform failed for 103 days. The Hundred Days Restoration was part of the Pentecostal Reform Law.

This is an important lesson in high school history electives. Remember to review well.

The Wuxu Reform, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration, refers to the political reform movement from June to September 21, 1898, when the bourgeois reformists with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main leading figures advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through the Guangxu Emperor. On September 21, 1898, the Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched a coup d'état, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao of the Restorationist fled to France and Japan respectively, Tan Sitong, Kang Guangren, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, Yang Rui, and Liu Guangdi, a total of 6 gentlemen were killed, and the reform failed, which lasted 103 days.

Main contents: the development of industry and agriculture; training new army and navy; Establish newspapers and periodicals and open up speech; Set up a new school to cultivate talents, etc. At the same time, it was stipulated that in the future, the eight-strand document would be abolished in the imperial examinations, and redundant yamen and useless official posts would be abolished.

The Wuxu Reform Law was an important political reform in China's modern history, and it was also an ideological enlightenment movement, which promoted the emancipation of the mind, played an important role in promoting social progress, ideological and cultural development, and promoting the progress of modern Chinese society.