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General: Overview.
To be "criss-crossed", it is necessary to take the development of a certain topic as a vertical line to reflect the progress of the current topic; It is also necessary to make horizontal comparisons from the unit, the province, the country and the foreign countries.
Commentary: It refers to a more specialized, comprehensive, in-depth and systematic discussion of a certain aspect of the problem, synthesis, analysis and evaluation of the content of the review, reflecting the author's views and opinions, and forming a whole with the content of the review. In general, a review should have the author's point of view, otherwise it will not be a review, but a handbook or lecture.
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A review refers to a review written by the author on a certain topic, summarizing and analyzing the data, materials and main ideas in a large number of original studies.
This review is a tertiary literature, which is highly topical, covers a small scope, has a certain depth and temporality, can reflect the historical background, research status and development trend of this topic, and has high value in argumentative information science. Reading the review provides a short overview of the latest research on the topic, and access to several original studies on the topic**.
The content aspects of the review:A good review should be a good article with both opinions and facts, and both flesh and bones. Since the review is a tertiary document, unlike the original ** (primary literature), the cited material can also include the author's own experimental results, unpublished or new results to be published.
The content and form of the review are flexible and diverse, there are no strict regulations, and the length of the articles varies, ranging from hundreds of thousands of words to millions of words of monographs, and hundreds or even thousands of references. The small ones can only have more than 1,000 words and several references. The general medical journal contains more than 3000 4000 words, 15 20 citations, generally no more than 20 articles, and foreign language references should not be less than 1 3.
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(1) Research significance in this field.
2) The research background and development context of the field.
3) The current level of research, existing problems, and possible causes.
4) Overview of further research topics and development directions.
5) Your own opinions and impressions.
The literature overview is mainly a general introduction to the keywords, number and source of the literature used in the search of literature. Research content analysis is an important part of literature review. The content analysis of the research literature generally adopts the form of "total-score", that is, the main aspects of the current research are summarized first, and then they are elaborated and explained separately.
When conducting content analysis, researchers should pay attention to pointing out and summarizing the representative core points of existing research, and if the perspectives and methods of these studies are worthy of reference, they can also be pointed out. The shortcomings of current research are easily overlooked by researchers, and it is an extremely important part of the literature review.
The shortcomings of the current research can be analyzed from many aspects, such as the research object, the research method, the depth of the research content, the forward-looking nature of the research, and the reality of the research.
The wrong way to write a literature review is to write it as a summary of a series of research reports and individual findings. This does not accurately convey the purpose and requirements of writing this literature review. Rather, it reads more like a display of note-taking highlights, an issue that should be noted by researchers.
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1) Inductive review: An inductive review is an organized, systematic and logical academic review written by the author to sort out and summarize the collected literature and materials and classify them in a certain order, so that they are related to each other and are concise and coherent. It can reflect the current research progress of a certain topic and a certain field to a certain extent, but it rarely has the author's own opinions and opinions.
2) General review: A general review is an academic review with a certain academic level, which is written on the basis of collecting more information and is highly systematic and logical, and the author's views or tendencies can be expressed in the text. Therefore, it has certain guiding significance and reference value for readers engaged in this topic and this field.
3) Critical review: Critical review is an author with a high academic level and high attainments in the field. On the basis of collecting a large amount of data, the original materials are summarized, comprehensively analyzed, and written to reflect the current research progress and development prospects in this field.
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Characteristics of the synopsis: concise and clear, highlighting the theme. That is, it can say its main content in concise language, which is a form of reading notes. Learning to write a synopsis can help you learn to memorize the main content of the article and develop the ability to analyze and summarize.
Each word has its own meaning and application. Synopsis is an applied genre that is often used in movies, TV series, and brief introductions to stories. It also refers to a brief narrative, which is usually used in writing essays and is often used to summarize**.
You can introduce the work accurately.
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