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The positive and negative pressure of the dust-free workshop is usually the use of the density difference of the air and the principle of gravity to achieve the unequal pressure difference between the inside and outside of the clean space, and the positive pressure of the workshop after general air purification is greater than the outside, generally 5-10pa, which is not polluted by the outside air. Negative pressure means that the pressure inside is less than that outside, generally 5-10pa, and does not pollute the outside air.
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The pressure of the dust-free workshop is generally controlled at 20 atmospheres, so it is okay within this standard, and it cannot be used if it exceeds this standard.
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The pressure of the dust-free workshop is generally controlled at about 20, mainly because the cleanliness of the workshop and the temperature and humidity are strictly controlled.
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Generally, it is slightly larger than the outside to prevent outside air from coming in, and a few kpa is fine.
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1) According to the requirements of the implementation rules of the medical device quality management standard for sterile medical devices, the static pressure difference between clean rooms with different air cleanliness levels should be greater than 5 Pa, and the static pressure difference between the outdoor atmosphere should be.
More than 10 bar. , and there is a transposition that indicates the static pressure difference. 2) The standards in the design specifications of clean workshops:
a. The static pressure difference should be measured when all doors are closed, and should be measured outward from the innermost room on the plane. b. For the unidirectional flow (laminar flow) clean room with cleanliness higher than 100, it should also be measured that the door is open and 0 away from the door.
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Truck onboard pressure, this should be able to do these controls, I think this control can make my brother standard and better bike delivered, so this should be very good.
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Make the indoor pressure greater than the outdoor atmospheric pressure, generally between 0-20pa, so that when the door is opened, it will form a wind blowing to the outside, so as to avoid dust entering the room.
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If it is recommended that there is no dust, it is a good thing, it is generally okay, there is no control, so it is good, as long as it is not very smelly, it is very good.
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Alcohol-free cramps, the pressure is average, how much air is acting, all the exothermic means, you want to control it, and the speed is generally the most taboo.
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The pressure of the dust-free workshop is generally controlled according to the size of the workshop, and the general pressure is not particularly large.
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Generally speaking, it is enough to use a slightly higher atmospheric pressure to ensure that the dust is not exposed.
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Hello, the pressure of the dust-free workshop at home is generally controlled in three.
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The pressure of the dust-free workshop is average, how much is it controlled? Anyway, it's just about the clock, it's not particularly big, and it's not particularly small.
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Dust-free room should maintain a slight positive pressure, and the pressure required for different cleaning levels is different.
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Non-destructive confirmation, how big the home is generally controlled, it should be free, within the range we can bear.
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How much is the general pressure of the dust-free workshop controlled? In the case of a dust-free workshop, the pressure is generally empty below a standard atmospheric pressure.
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How much is the pressure of the workshop generally controlled, this is what you have to see what you buy, if it is more expensive, it may be more controlled.
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How much pressure you want to control depends on how big the area is, how many machines there are in it, and the specific depends on your engineers.
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I think it is enough to control the pressure in the human workshop.
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Air pressure regulations for purifying dust-free workshops:
For most clean and clean rooms, in order to prevent the incursion of external pollution, it is necessary to keep the internal pressure (static pressure) higher than the external pressure (static pressure). The maintenance of the pressure difference should generally comply with the following principles:
1.The pressure in a clean space is higher than in a non-clean space.
2.The pressure in a space with a high cleanliness level is higher than in an adjacent space with a low cleanliness level.
3.The doors between the connected clean rooms should be opened to the rooms with a high level of cleanliness.
The maintenance of the pressure difference depends on the fresh air volume, which should be able to compensate for the air leakage through the gap under this pressure difference. Therefore, the physical meaning of the pressure difference is the resistance of the leaking (or permeating) air volume through the various gaps in the clean room.
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Divers can dive to a maximum depth of more than 100 meters, and if they use scuba, they can dive up to 300 meters. Ten meters of water is equivalent to one atmosphere, and 100 meters is 10 atmospheres.
So in general, below 10 atmospheres, you don't feel any pressure.
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Wenzhou Nanxing Industrial Equipment.
Engaged in the manufacturing and processing of coating equipment: ovens, paint spraying rooms, spraying machines, automatic painting spraying lines, UV light curing lines, dust-free workshops
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Because people can adapt to a certain change in air pressure, they can't feel it, if it's uncomfortable, it should be good to adapt after a while, otherwise you should consider returning to the place where the air pressure is normal in steps.
People only feel the presence of stress when it changes.
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Dust-free workshop refers to a specially designed room that excludes particles, harmful air, bacteria and other pollutants in the air within a certain space range, and controls the indoor temperature, cleanliness, indoor pressure, air velocity and air flow distribution, noise, vibration, lighting, and static electricity within a certain range of needs. Dust-free workshop is also called clean workshop, clean room (clean room), clean room. The interior can maintain the characteristics of cleanliness, temperature, humidity and pressure as originally set.
According to the regional environment, the degree of purification and other factors, the purification workshop is a number of levels, commonly used international standards and domestic regional industry standards, some well-known purification engineering companies, in addition to the standards, also have their own implementation of purification indicators higher than the international standards, purification capacity and environmental adaptability far beyond the international brand. For more information, you can learn more about people and purification.
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Internationally, it is called clean room, which is a clean room for electronics, optics, spraying, pharmaceuticals, and food. It is relatively dust-free, not absolutely dust-free, and must meet the international cleanliness standards. According to the cleanliness level, it reaches iOS Class 5 (100 levels), iOS Class 5 (1000 levels), iOS Class 5 (100,000 levels), iOS Class 5 (100,000 levels), etc.
The cleanliness level is judged by the amount of particles in 1 cubic meter (or 1 cubic foot) of air.
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1. Air volume debugging:
The transmission and return pipelines are designed and calculated according to the design and construction drawings; Design the size of the air volume, determine the opening state of the return air valve of each pipeline, and the air volume of each branch to test.
2. Cleanliness test:
It is divided into test under empty conditions, test under static conditions, and test under dynamic conditions, respectively, to test the content of dust in clean rooms.
The test under empty conditions refers to the test when the system of the dust-free workshop is in normal operation, but the process equipment and production personnel have not yet entered.
The test under static conditions refers to the test when the clean room system is in normal operation, the process equipment has been installed but not running, and there are no production personnel in the room.
The test under dynamic conditions refers to the test when the clean room system is in normal operation and the process equipment and production personnel are working.
According to the above test results, the construction unit shall test the dust content concentration under different production environment conditions to achieve the cleanliness level required by the construction designer and the construction unit, ensure that the dust concentration is always lower than this value, and deliver it to the construction unit for use.
3. Differential pressure debugging:
In order to prevent external pollutants from entering the clean room and increase the indoor cleanliness, the indoor pressure is required to be higher than the external pressure, that is to say, in the clean room, different cleanliness rooms must maintain a certain pressure gradient, so that a certain pressure difference can be maintained in the room, effectively avoiding the clean room being polluted by the adjacent room or polluting the adjacent room. In order to ensure the number of air changes in the clean room and the exhaust and dust removal effects of the equipment, the air supply volume and the air volume of the equipment exhaust fan and dust removal fan are not changed as much as possible. The differential pressure is mainly adjusted by adjusting the return air volume and the system exhaust air volume.
The Code for Clean Room Design clearly states that if the indoor pressure of the dust-free workshop is kept higher than the external pressure, it is called a positive pressure clean room, and vice versa. Positive pressure and negative pressure are relative, a dust-free workshop is a positive pressure clean room for the atmosphere, but it may be a negative pressure clean room for another room. It is also stipulated that the pressure difference between different levels of clean rooms and clean areas and clean areas shall not be less than 5pa, and the pressure difference between clean areas and outdoor areas shall not be less than 10pa
The functional rooms in the clean area should follow the clean route: unclean corridor, shoe changing, primary changing room, secondary changing room, buffer room, and clean inner corridor.
Maintain a positive pressure difference of at least 30pa between the corridor and the non-clean area in the dust-free workshop.
The basic principle of this differential pressure establishment is that the supply air volume is greater than the return air volume, exhaust air volume, and leakage air volume to maintain positive pressure. The pressure difference is established by achieving a balance between the incoming air volume and the exhaust air volume + differential pressure air volume (residual air volume) in the clean room.
For fresh air air system: fresh air volume = exhaust air volume + differential pressure air volume.
For circulating air system: fresh air volume + return air volume = return air volume + exhaust air volume + differential pressure air volume.
In the final analysis, the differential pressure of the clean room, that is, fresh air volume = exhaust air volume + differential pressure air volume, the balance relationship between them is established.
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I now have a dust-free workshop where the temperature and humidity can not be effectively controlled, the specific situation is as follows, I hope that the experts will guide me.
Because what we needed was to control the temperature to 25 degrees Celsius and the humidity between 60 and 70%, with a water tank operating inside and an exhaust fan. Now I'm using two kinds of program control:
One procedure is: refrigeration when the temperature is high, steam heating when the temperature is low; Refrigeration when humidity is high, steam heating when humidity is low. When this program is in operation, when the air conditioner is cooled to the set temperature, although the DDC gives the signal that it does not need to be refrigerated, the humidity is still higher than the set humidity.
Because it relies on refrigeration and dehumidification, the refrigeration valve is still open, and the indoor temperature decreases, causing the steam heating valve industry to open. However, after a certain period of operation, the temperature will drop to 18 to 19 degrees, and the humidity will slowly rise to about 90% and sometimes even 100%.
The second procedure is: refrigeration when the temperature is high, steam heating when the temperature is low; Steam dehumidifies when humidity is high and steam humidifies when humidity is low. When this program works, when the air conditioner cools down to the set temperature, the DDC gives a signal to close the refrigeration valve, so that the temperature is controlled.
However, at this time, the humidity is still higher than the set humidity, and the steam dehumidification starts, although it can drop by a few percent, the humidity is still maintained at about 85%.
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The temperature and humidity of the purification workshop are mainly determined according to the process requirements, but under the condition of meeting the process requirements, the comfort of people should be taken into account. With the improvement of air cleanliness requirements, there is a trend that the process has become more and more stringent in terms of temperature and humidity requirements.
As a general principle, the temperature of the clean workshop is reduced due to the finer and finer processing accuracy. For example, in the lithography process of large-scale integrated circuit production, the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion between glass and silicon wafers, which is used as a mask material, is required to be smaller and smaller. The diameter of 100 um of silicon wafers, the temperature rises by 1 degree, it causes linear expansion, so there must be a constant temperature of the degree, and the humidity value is generally low, because after people sweat, there will be pollution to the product, especially the semiconductor workshop that is afraid of sodium, this dust-free workshop should not exceed 25 degrees.
High humidity in dust-free workshops causes more problems. When the relative humidity exceeds 55%, condensation can occur on the wall of the cooling water pipe, which can cause various accidents if it occurs in delicate devices or circuits. Rust is easy at 50% relative humidity.
In addition, when the humidity of the dust-free workshop is too high, the dust adhered to the surface of the silicon wafer will be chemically adsorbed on the surface through the water molecules in the air, which is difficult to remove. The higher the relative humidity, the more difficult it is to remove the adhesion, but when the relative humidity is lower than 30%, the particles are easy to adsorb to the surface due to the action of electrostatic force, and a large number of semiconductor devices are prone to breakdown. For wafer production, the optimal temperature range is 35-45%.
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Changsha Lianyan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering **** tells you:
Level 1: This level of dust-free workshop is mainly used for the microelectronics industry that manufactures integrated circuits, and the precise requirements for integrated circuits are sub-microns.
Class 10: This level of dust-free workshop is mainly used in the semiconductor industry with a bandwidth of less than 2 microns.
Class 100: Many people believe that this level of dust-free workshop is the most commonly used and therefore the most important dust-free workshop, people often mistakenly call the 100-level dust-free workshop as a sterile room, to illustrate the "sterile" or "dust-free" environmental requirements, class 100 clean room can be used in the aseptic manufacturing process of the pharmaceutical industry, etc., this dust-free workshop is widely used in, such as the manufacture of internal items, surgery, including transplant surgery, the manufacture of integrators, and the isolation of patients who are particularly sensitive to bacterial infection**, For example, such as the isolation of bone marrow transplant patients after surgery**.
Class 1000: This level of dust-free workshop is mainly used for the production of high-quality optical products, but also for testing, assembling aircraft snake snails, assembling high-quality miniature bearings, etc.
Class 10,000: Class 10,000 dust-free workshop is used for the assembly of hydraulic equipment or pneumatic equipment, and in some cases is also used in the food and beverage industry, in addition, Class 10,000 dust-free workshop is also commonly used in the medical industry.
Class 100,000: 100,000 class dust-free workshop is used in many industrial sectors, such as the manufacture of optical products, for the manufacture of small components, the manufacture of large electronic systems, the manufacture of hydraulic or pneumatic systems, the production of food and beverages, and the medical and pharmaceutical industries often use this level of dust-free workshop.
The thousand-level dust-free workshop is mainly to filter dust particles greater than or equal to it, and its air supply volume is generally more than 50 times according to the number of air exchanges. Then the dust-free workshop refers to the special design room in which the pollutants such as particles, harmful air, and bacteria in the air within a certain space are eliminated, and the indoor temperature, cleanliness, indoor pressure, air velocity and air flow distribution, noise, vibration, lighting, and static electricity are controlled within a certain range of requirements. That is to say, no matter how the external air conditions change, the interior can maintain the characteristics of cleanliness, temperature, humidity and pressure that were originally set.
The main function of the clean room is to control the cleanliness, temperature and humidity of the atmosphere that the product is exposed to, so that the product can be produced and manufactured in a good environmental space.
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