Who are these idioms and stories about, Delong Wangshu

The idiom story of Delong Wangshu is about Kui Huan, Gongsun Shu, and Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kui Huan (ao) seized Longdi, and Gongsun Shu seized Shu and established himself as king, and the two colluded with each other to fight against the imperial court. In the eighth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and the general Cen Peng.

led the army to break through Tianshui (now part of Gansu Province), Cen Peng and the partial general Wu Han.

Surround the hustle and bustle in Xicheng. Gongsun Shu sent troops to rescue Kui Huan, stationed in Shangqi (gui), and Guangwu sent Gai Yan and Geng Ben to surround him, and returned to the east by himself.

Return to Kyoto. Liu Xiu wrote to Cen Peng and said:"If the two cities are down, they can lead their troops to the south to break through the Shu captives.

If people are not satisfied, they will be peaceful and look back at Shu. "It means that after pacifying Long, he should not be satisfied, and then go south to pacify Shu. Later"Both Pinglong, re-looking at Shu"It evolved into an idiom"Delong Wangshu"。

Idiom explanation: It means that Longyou has been obtained, and he still wants to capture Xishu.

The metaphor is inches, greedy does not know satisfaction, and greed is insatiable.

Pronunciation: dé lǒng wàng shǔ

Source: Qing Cao Xueqin, "Dream of Red Mansions".

Chapter 48: Xiangling smiled and said: "Good girl, you can take advantage of this time to teach me to compose poetry!" "Baochai.

smiled: "I said you have to look at Shu!" ”

Sima Yi followed Cao Cao to crusade against Zhang Lu, and said to Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei: "Liu Bei captured Liu Zhang by fraud and force, and the Shu people sent troops to fight for Jiangling before they were attached, and this opportunity cannot be missed." Now, if we send troops to Hanzhong to show our might, Yizhou will panic, and take the opportunity to enter the army and come to the city, which is bound to collapse.

It is easy to build a career from this trend. A saint cannot disobey the heavens, nor can he lose his time. "Emperor Cao Cao of Wei said:

People just suffer from not being satisfied, they have already got Longxi, and they still want to get Shu. In the end, he did not listen to the advice of Emperor Xuan Sima Yi. The idiom Long Wangshu comes from the dialogue of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei.

Delongwangshu, the original meaning means that Longyou has been obtained, and he still wants to capture Xishu. The metaphor is insatiable. It is often used to form those Hu Qing people who are "greedy and can't tolerate snakes swallowing elephants".

The story of Delong Wangshu comes from the sentence "People are not satisfied with suffering, both peaceful and looking at Shu" in Liu Xiu's letter to Cen Peng. Let's take a detailed look at the story of Delong Wangshu.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kui Huan occupied Longdi, and Gongsun Shu occupied Shudi, and they both established themselves as kings and united against the imperial court.

In 32 AD, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu led the general Cen Peng to break through Tianshui and besiege Kui Huan in Xicheng. Under the persuasion of the Han army, many generals of the Wei army rebelled. Seeing this, Kui Huan sent the general Wang Yuan to Shu to ask Gongsun for help.

After receiving the news, Gongsun Shu sent troops to the rescue and stationed in Shangbang. So Emperor Guangwu sent the generals Gai Yan and Geng Ben to surround Gongsun Shu's army. Liu Xiu saw that the city could not be attacked for a long time, so he led his troops back to Luoyang.

Before leaving, Liu Xiu told Cen Peng that if he captured Longdi, he could lead his army to continue attacking Shudi. People are not satisfied, they have already obtained the land of Long, and they hope to get the land of Shu.

Later, this story evolved into the idiom "Delong Wangshu", which is described as inch-inch, and greed cannot be satisfied.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Cen Peng. Wang Mang established a new dynasty after his escape to the Han Dynasty, and at this time Cen Peng served as a county official in his hometown of Jianyang. Later, Liu Xiu rebelled against the new and wanted to restore the Han Dynasty, so Cen Peng led his troops to take refuge and was appointed as a general by Liu Xiu, and made a lot of meritorious contributions, which won Liu Xiu's trust and appreciation.

Cen Peng followed Liu Xiu all the way to fight the world, and after conquering Tianshui, he and the partial general Wu Han besieged the rebel general Kui Huan in Xicheng, but at this time, Liu Xiu had to return to the capital Luoyang first because of other important matters.

Although Liu Xiu had to leave, he was worried about another big trouble, that is, Gongsun Shu, who supported the army in Xishu and respected himself, so he left a letter to Cen Peng before leaving: "After taking Xicheng, you can directly send troops south to attack Gongsun Shu in Xishu." ”

Then he sighed: "The human heart is always suffering from not being satisfied! Conquering Longxi, and hoping to march into Xishu, in fact, every time I send troops, my hair and sideburns will be whiter! ”

Later, Liu Xiu did eliminate the hustle and bustle of Long and the grandson of Shu, unified the world, restored the Han regime, and became the lord of Zhongxing in the Han Dynasty.

The idiom "Delong Wangshu" evolved from here and turned into a derogatory meaning, which is used as a metaphor for insatiable greed and lack of satisfaction.

Idiom]: Delong Wangshu.

Pinyin】:d é lǒng wàng shǔ

Explanation]: The original meaning means that Longyou has been obtained, and he still wants to capture Xishu. The metaphor is insatiable. It is often used to describe those who are "greedy enough to swallow elephants".

Example to form a sentence]:

Qing Cheng Yunsheng's "Kindergarten Qionglin Personnel": "Helping each other with evil is the foundation, and the help is abused; Insatiable greed, it is said to be longwangshu. "2. I really hope that my brother will have time to paint a few more, although it is too much. (Lu Xun's Letters, to Tao Yuanqing).

Idiom Story]:

Under the continuous attack and persuasion of the Han army, the Kui army gradually defected. The general, seeing that the situation was in dire straits, sent the general Wang Yuan into Shu to ask Gongsun Shu for help, and he took his family and defected to Yang Guang, the guard of Xicheng. Emperor Guangwu failed to surrender again, so he ordered Wu Han and Cen Peng to surround Xicheng, Geng Yi and Gai Yan to surround the upper part, and set off to return to Luoyang by himself.

More than a month later, Yang Guang died, and Kui Huan's situation was even more critical. After a few more months, Wang Yuan and Zhou Zong suddenly rushed to Xicheng with 5,000 Shu troops, climbed high and shouted: "A million troops are coming!"

The Han army was shocked, and before the battle formation was arranged, Wang Yuan rushed into the encirclement and took Kui Huan to Ji County. The Han army ran out of food and withdrew its troops to return to Guanzhong. As a result, the counties of Anding, Beidi, Tianshui, and Longxi fell to the hustle and bustle again.

In the ninth year of the establishment of the military (33), Kui's financial resources and manpower were exhausted, and the situation deteriorated; And he was sick and hungry, so he could only boil soybeans and rice into porridge to satisfy his hunger, and finally died of anger. Kui Huan's subordinates embraced his young son, Kui Chun, and was stationed at Luomen (in present-day Gangu, Gansu). A year later, Lai She led the army to conquer Luomen, Kui Chun and the generals surrendered, and only Wang Yuan entered Shu alone and took refuge in Gongsun Shu as a general.

When Emperor Guangwu returned from Longdong, he left a letter to Cen Peng, who was besieging Xicheng, saying: "If both cities are captured, you can lead your troops south to capture Xishu." The people's hearts were not satisfied, so they pacified Longyou, and thought about Shu again.

Since then, "Delong Wangshu" has become an idiom that satirizes people's hearts when they are not tired. And Emperor Guangwu completed his great cause of "Zhongxing" in the continuous "Delong Wangshu"; This is also the internal motivation of countless annexation wars during the change of dynasties.

Delong Wangshu (in the sixth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (30), Liu Xiu led his troops to level the northwest. The generals Cen Peng and Wu Zhi led the quarrelsome men to surround Kui Huan in Xicheng. Gongsun Shu in Sichuan sent troops to rescue Kui Huan and stationed in Shangyin (now Tianshui, Gansu), and Liu Xiuliu Gaiyan and Geng Yi led troops to surround it.

After arranging, Liu Xiu moved back to the east. Before leaving, he wrote to Cen Peng, saying: "If you capture the two cities, you can lead your troops south to attack Shu.

With each shot, the head is white. Later, people summarized "both Pinglong and Wangshu" as "Pinglong Wangshu" or "Delong Wangshu", which is a metaphor for people's hearts not being satisfied.

The idiom has to be Longwang Shu source:

This idiom comes from the Biography of Cen Peng in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

Cen Peng, the word Junran. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Wang Mang usurped the throne, he became a county official in his hometown of Jianyang. Soon, Liu Xuan and his brother Liu Xiu united and used various peasant uprising forces to completely defeat Wang Mang's army in the Kunyang area and restore the rule of the Han Dynasty, so Liu Xuan was called the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.

When the Han army attacked Lila in Jianyang, Cen Peng led the people to surrender to Liu Xuan, and later transferred to Liu Xiu's subordinates.

After Liu Xiu pacified Henan and laid the foundation, he then occupied Hebei, attacked Shandong, and suppressed the peasant uprising. During this period, Cen Peng made a lot of efforts for Liu Xiu and made a lot of contributions, which was appreciated by Liu Xiu. At the same time, Liu Xiu's power was much greater than Liu Xuan's, and Liu Xiu established himself as Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty.

After Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, took control of the eastern region, he turned around and marched westward. At this time, Cen Peng assumed the position of general, followed Liu Xiu to capture Tianshui first, and then surrounded Kui Huan in Xicheng with the partial general Wu Han. Kui Huan occupied Longxi during Wang Mang's time, and later surrendered to the first emperor Liu Hanxuan, and then expressed his willingness to join the Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, and served Liu Xiu in the war to suppress the peasant army of the Red Mei Army.

But then he betrayed Liu Xiu and hooked up with Gongsun Shu. Gongsun Shu declared independence in Shu from the time of Wang Mang, proclaimed himself the king of Shu, took Chengdu as the capital, supported hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and had a lot of power. The purpose of Liu Xiu's march to the west was to pacify Long and Shu in order to complete the unification of the whole country.

Liu Xiu's goal was soon achieved, and Kui Huan and Gongsun Shu were all eliminated.

When the armies of Cen Peng and Wu Han besieged the hustle and bustle of the two cities, Liu Xiu had to return to Luoyang first. Before leaving, he wrote a letter to Cen Peng, which said: After conquering Xicheng, it is necessary to immediately attack Sichuan in the south; "People are not satisfied, they are both peaceful and hopeful. ”