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The reason why Chinese characters should be pinyin, the reason for the current situation is that it is easy to learn and find Chinese characters with pinyin.
Chinese characters (pinyin: hàn zì, phonetic symbols.
Also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and square characters, they belong to the morpheme syllabic script of ideograms. Kanji is a written character for writing Chinese, and it is also borrowed to write Japanese.
Korean, Vietnamese, and other languages are widely used in the Chinese character cultural circle, and they are also the only highly developed scripts that are still widely used in the world.
The broad Chinese character refers to the oracle bone inscription.
The words of the big seal, the golden script, the Zhou script, the small seal, the official script, the cursive script, the regular script (the royal guess and the derivative line book), etc., refer to the regular script in a narrow sense.
Chinese characters, which are the standard way of writing, are also the modern Chinese characters commonly used by stools today.
Chinese characters were invented and improved by the Han ancestors in ancient times, and the exact history can now be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions, Zhen Rough Scripts, and Jin Scripts of the Shang Dynasty in about 1300 BC. Then to the small seal of the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty Kaihua into today's handwritten font standard - block letters.
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Historical information on Chinese characters:
The development of Han sedan chair characters is mainly divided into three stages, the first stage is the stage of pictorial writing before the Shang Dynasty. The origin of Chinese characters is the most primitive picture, primitive people used this kind of picture to express their thoughts in life, and slowly, this picture evolved into a kind of ideogram. The second stage is the oracle bone inscription to the Qin Dynasty script, based on the epigraphic script, the phonetic script as the center of the writing stage, this stage from the pictorial script slowly evolved and standardized, into the oracle bone inscription, they are engraved on animal bones or turtle shells, which is the characteristic of this stage.
The third stage is the Qin and Han dynasties to the present, with the theme of morphophonetic characters to retain some morphophonetic characters and phonetic characters.
1. Oracle bone inscriptions of Shang and pre-Shang periods: Oracle bone inscriptions are one of the three oldest scripts in the world. The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties were already a relatively complete writing system.
2. Jin Wen of the Zhou Dynasty: At the same time as the oracle bone inscription, the text cast on the bronze ware was called Jin Wen or Zhong Ding Wen.
3. The seal script of the Qin Dynasty: After Qin Shi Huang unified China, in order to standardize the order of the whole country, Li Si formulated the small seal as the unified writing font of the Qin Dynasty. The small seal is generally rectangular, with rounded strokes and smooth lines.
4. Lishu of the Han Dynasty: Lishu of the Han Dynasty replaced the small seal as the main book style. Its appearance also laid the foundation for the glyph structure of modern Chinese characters, and is the dividing line between ancient and modern characters.
5. Regular script (late Han Dynasty): It is the evolution of Lishu, which is more simplified in comparison, horizontal and vertical.
6. Cursive script (late Han Dynasty): In order to make it easy to write, it evolved from official script.
7. Xingshu (late Han Dynasty): It is not like the cursive script that is scribbled and wild, nor is it like the regular script that is neat, and the hall font between the cursive script and the regular script is buried.
Advantages of Chinese character pinyin.
1. Beautiful. 2. High recognition.
3. Easy to understand and relevant.
4. Image, intuitive and meaningful.
5. A large amount of information.
6. It is convenient for computer input.
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Most of the pronunciation of ancient Chinese characters in China adopts the pronunciation method of "tangent two characters", such as "dong" (all cage cut). This method is too cumbersome to read. In 1610, a French missionary named Kinniglé came to China, and he was a China expert.
In 1626, he wrote a book entitled "Western and Chinese Confucian Ears and Eyes", in which he accurately recorded the pronunciation of Chinese characters for the first time in the pinyin alphabet of the Slender Stool Ding. During his time in China, he became acquainted with Han Yun, Wang Zheng and others, and with their help, he compiled China's first Latinized Pinyin Character Dictionary on the basis of the Western book "The Miracle of Western Characters" written by Matteo Ricci and other missionaries in Chinese.
The Latinization Program of Chinese Characters in the People's Republic of China was studied and formulated by the Hanyu Pinyin Program Committee of the former Chinese Character Reform Committee (now the State Language Commission) during the 1955-1957 Character Reform. This pinyin scheme is mainly used for the annotation of Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese, as a kind of Mandarin phonetic transcription of Chinese characters. On February 11, 1958, the National People's Congress approved the plan.
In 1982, it became the international standard ISO
7098 (Chinese roman spelling destroys nuclear brigade law). Some overseas Chinese areas, such as Singapore, use Hanyu Pinyin in Chinese language teaching. In September 2008, Taiwan, China, decided to change the Chinese transliteration policy from "universal pinyin" to "Chinese pinyin", and the part involving the English translation of Chinese will require the use of Chinese pinyin, which will be implemented from 2009.
Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist in the pronunciation of Chinese characters.
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Zhuyin means to use homophones or symbols to indicate the pronunciation of words.
Zhuyin, a Chinese word, pinyin zhù yīn, is a phonetic symbol that indicates or indicates the pronunciation of a text. It also refers to the pronunciation of a spelling symbol with a printed or written symbol. Wang Li, "History of Chinese Chinese Language", Chapter 2, Section 6:
The so-called straight sound is to use homophones to note the sound, such as 'music, yin luo', 'say, yin yue'. ”
Application: After 1950, in Chinese mainland, Hanyu Pinyin was widely promoted, and ordinary people used Pinyin to read Chinese characters, but the pronunciation of Chinese characters was marked in common language reference books, and Pinyin and Zhuyin were still used at the same time.
In other regions, primary school students must first be taught phonetic symbols for about 10 weeks before learning to write Chinese characters, as a tool to understand the pronunciation of Chinese Chan liquid characters. In practical life, phonetic symbols are pinyin for marking new words, and they are also the universal Chinese character input method. The implementation of phonetic symbols in Taiwan Province has been quite successful, and elementary school students are required to be proficient in using them.
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Chinese characters are 800 times better than any pinyin characters, why do we use backward writing methods? As a native Chinese speaker, we only need to know about 800 commonly used Chinese characters to meet our daily reading needs, what other language can have this effect? Every year, the English language produces more new words than that.
And in terms of spelling, kanji is also excellent. Many Chinese characters are not only ideographic but also phonetic, which is often said to read half a sound without knowing words.
To sum up, don't be misled by those foreign licks, our Chinese characters are excellent!
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After today's commentary, Lu Junan raised his hand and asked, "Teacher, why can't you use pinyin instead of Chinese characters?" "When I looked at it, it turned out to be an eyebrow criticism from me who wrote for him.
In the past, some students have asked the same question, and in the past, there were students who occasionally used pinyin instead of Chinese characters, but I am not in favor of using pinyin instead of Chinese characters. Because, after all, they are middle and senior students, they have a certain amount of literacy and literacy ability, and they can use a dictionary to help solve the problem when they encounter words that they can't read or write. Moreover, the characteristics of Chinese characters such as systematization, comprehension, richness of connotation and little variation cannot be replaced by Hanyu Pinyin.
At the same time, Hanyu Pinyin is a monophonic language, one sound has multiple Chinese characters, and the homophones of Chinese characters need to be seen to understand, such as familiar and who, to and Dao, but and eggs, etc., if Pinyin replaces Chinese characters, it will inevitably cause one tone and multiple meanings.
For students in lower grades, I personally think that words cannot be replaced by pinyin, but students in lower grades have little literacy after all.
What do you think about the issue of replacing Chinese characters with pinyin?
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