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I also have allergic rhinitis.
Patient, I had rhinitis when I was in elementary school, especially in the spring, autumn and winter, when I had a runny nose every day, my classmates didn't play with me, I wiped my sleeves as soon as I had snot, and I knew that I loved it clean when I went to junior high school, and I had tissues in my pockets all day long, and I felt wiped as soon as I had a snot, and my classmates also said that I had a bad cold and had a runny nose.
They didn't have a runny nose for two days when they had a cold, and I later learned that it wasn't a cold and that I had rhinitis. I haven't used ** rhinitis medicine during my school years, my mother doesn't care about my problem at all, she always thinks I'm a cold, it's the kind of person with a lot of nose, hey, my mother didn't read anything, I didn't graduate from primary school, I was already very content to bring me up healthy, I didn't go to school later, I entered the society, I worked to earn money, I began to treat my own nose, the first anti-allergic Western medicine, I can't remember for a long time. Anyway, I will still repeat rhinitis, my rhinitis is getting more and more serious, the doctor recommended that I operate, I am the kind of person who is particularly afraid of pain, it is impossible to operate on my sensitive nose, and then I used rhinitis spray, rinse my nose with normal saline, and it will be relieved, but it will not be so frequent, and then I saw a doctor on the Internet who told me to try it with Fucaotang Nose Comfort Cold Compress Gel, saying that **rhinitis has a good effect, and as long as it is used, it will be cured, I bought it with a half-believing mentality, and insisted on using it every day, but the effect was really obvious, I used it for two days, and the nose felt very relaxed, so I insisted on using it, and I used it for a month, and the nose was the same as a normal person, without any discomfort, no itching, no plugging, no runny nose, I especially wanted to thank the doctor who let me try this Fucaotang Nose Relief Cold Compress Gel, I saw it on the Internet, and there was no way to add him, I could only unilaterally sell me the medicine The boss or customer service kept saying thank you, I am very grateful for their medicine, and then the customer service told me how to pay attention to it later, and I did as she said, and it has been a year now, and I haven't committed it once.
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Patients with heavy nasal discharge can generally be relieved by nasal irrigation, nasal hormones, oral mucus stimulation agents, and anti-allergy**.
If it is caused by chronic rhinitis and sinusitis, and the secretion is relatively viscous, normal saline can be used to clean the mucosal secretions in the nasal cavity, which can effectively clean the nasal secretions out of the nasal cavity. Nasal decongestants and nasal hormone sprays may be used intranasally; Oral mucus stimulation drugs are performed**. Mucopurulent discharge requires the addition of antibiotics**.
If the discharge is increased due to allergic rhinitis, the patient needs to wear a mask, pay attention to avoid contact with pollen animal hair, and avoid contact with allergens. Oral antihistamines, nasal hormones, and nasal irrigation**.
Nasal discharge is recommended to visit the hospital after the diagnosis is clear**.
Allergic rhinitis generally can't**, **to control the condition, generally can use drugs**, desensitization**, etc.
Allergic rhinitis is a disease in which allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa is mediated by IgE after exposure to allergens in susceptible individuals.
Antihistamines: An important component of inflammatory substances is histamine, which can damage normal cells and cause inflammation.
Antihistamines can relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis by keeping cells unaffected by histamine.
Glucocorticoids:
Glucocorticoids suppress the immune response, thereby reducing inflammation and controlling allergic reactions.
Decongestants: Decongestants can constrict the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa, and effectively relieve nasal congestion.
Desensitization**: The idea is to let the allergen enter the body continuously and in small amounts, and gradually induce the patient to tolerate the allergen without allergic reactions. This ** takes a long time.
The current level of medical treatment cannot completely reduce allergic rhinitis, but only make the symptoms of allergic rhinitis lighter, the duration shorter, and the number of times less.
Pollen, dust:
Pollen and dust are important allergens for allergic rhinitis, and spring and autumn are the high seasons for allergic rhinitis.
People who are sensitive to pollen and dust should always wear a mask when going out and pay more attention to it every day.
Other allergens:
There are people who are allergic to seafood, eggs, milk, cold air, and allergic rhinitis.
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First of all, you can go to the hospital to check the allergen, and avoid contact with the allergen after identifying the allergen.
The second is to enhance the child's resistance, and the resistance is not easy to allergies.
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Allergic rhinitis is a relatively common chronic disease, this kind of disease is very difficult to get rid of, many people after using many drugs are unable to make their symptoms completely better, and will repeatedly occur, especially in the case of the change of season, it will promote this kind of condition more and more, then the patient needs to try as much as possible to prevent contact with allergens, such as bee pollen and small animal hair.
1.Prevent contact with allergens (1) Reduce the total number of dust mites in the room; Keep the air humidity in the indoor space below 60%, but too low (e.g. less than 30% 40%) will cause discomfort; clean up the blankets; Clean bedding sets, curtains, mite allergens dissolve water, and hand-wash textile products to eliminate most of the allergens in them; Purifiers and vacuum cleaners with filters are used. (2) Relative to the bee pollen allergic reaction season, avoid allergic reactions.
3) Patients who are allergic to small animal fur** escape allergens.
2.Medication** The following factors should be taken into account: efficacy, safety factor, cost-to-effect ratio, etc.
It is commonly administered nasally and internally, and efficacy may vary among different patients. There is no long-term sustained effect after drug withdrawal, so persistent allergic rhinitis needs to be treated continuously. Increasing the duration of treatment does not create rapid drug resistance.
Nasal administration has many advantages, and higher concentrations of drugs can have an immediate effect on the nose, preventing or reducing the systemic ***. However, for patients with other allergic diseases, the drug needs to have different efficacy and target organs, and nasal administration is not the best choice, so systemic medication is highly recommended**. Pregnant patients should be cautious about using a variety of medicines.
1) Antihistamines taken internally or nasally used second-generation or new H1 antihistamines can reasonably reduce symptoms such as dry itching, sneezing and runny nose. It is suitable for mild intermittent and mild persistent allergic rhinitis, and synergistically treats moderate-to-moderate allergic rhinitis with nasal hormonal drugs. (2) Homonal drugsNasal hormone drugs can reasonably alleviate nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing.
For severe patients who do not reflect other drugs** or cannot tolerate nasal drugs, they can choose to take hormonal drugs internally for short-term treatment. (3) Antileukotrienes are reasonable for allergic rhinitis and asthma. (4) Chromomacrolide drugs have a certain practical effect on alleviating nose diseases, and eye drops are reasonable for alleviating periocular symptoms.
5) Nasal decongestants have the effect of reducing the symptoms of nasal congestion caused by nasal hematoma, and the process should be controlled within 7 days. (6) Nasal anticholinergic drugs can reasonably inhibit runny nose. (7) Some Chinese herbal medicines are reasonable for alleviating symptoms.
The standard of treatment for children and the elderly is the same as that of adults, but care should be taken to prevent the use of drugs.
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1. Cut off allergens.
**The first step of allergic rhinitis is to cut off the allergens in life, many people think that allergic rhinitis is caused by pollen allergies, in fact, dust can also be an allergen. Therefore, when patients go out, they should avoid going to places with a lot of pollen and dust.
When you go out, you should wear a mask, which can effectively prevent pollen or dust from entering the nasal cavity and relieve allergic rhinitis. The house where the patient lives should be cleaned frequently to prevent the accumulation of dust.
2. Keep it clean.
Patients with allergic rhinitis should often clean their nasal cavity with water to prevent fine particles and dust in the nasal cavity, which will lead to aggravation of the condition. You can also use salt water to clean your nose, which also has the effect of sterilization and disinfection.
When washing the nose, the patient's face should also be cleaned. Because dust will wander away, if the face is not cleaned properly, it will cause the dust on the face to run into the nasal cavity, causing discomfort to the patient. Pay attention to keep it clean, slowly allergic rhinitis, you can get**.
3. Drugs**.
Patients with allergic rhinitis need to be actively administered drugs**, and patients with allergic rhinitis can use antihistamines, such as loratadine, cetirizine, imidazolastine, etc.
It can also be carried out with hormone drugs such as mometasone furoate and budesonide**. In addition, the use of anti-leukotriene drugs, such as montelukast, these drugs have a good effect on allergic rhinitis.
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Patients with allergic rhinitis will have a runny nose and sneezing after coming into contact with some animals and powders. It is a chronic illness that can be very uncomfortable when attacked. If you want to have allergic rhinitis, you should do the following three things.
1. Environmental control. Patients should be exposed to substances that have an allergic reaction as much as possible. Some patients don't pay enough attention to this and rely only on medication to alleviate their condition.
I think that as long as you take medicine, you don't need to worry about allergies. Drugs hurt the body, and long-term medication will affect some organs.
2. Drugs**. Glucocorticoids, which have a significant effect, can effectively alleviate the condition, and are also effective in severe patients. Antihistamines, which can improve symptoms such as itchy nose and runny nose, can be ** some moderate and severe patients.
Antileukotrienes have a good effect on improving nasal congestion.
3. Immunization**. It gradually exposes the patient to the allergenic substance, which gradually makes the body develop immune tolerance. After that, the patient is exposed to the sensitizing substance, and the reaction shows signs of lessening or disappears completely.
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First of all, it should be clearly pointed out that allergic rhinitis is a disease that cannot be alleviated or controlled only by appropriate methods. There are usually the following methods:
1. Patient education, environmental improvement, and try to avoid contact with allergens;
2. Standardized drugs**, oral second-generation antihistamines and glucocorticoid nasal sprays are preferred, commonly used are cetirizine hydrochloride, loratadine, triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray, etc.;
3. For nasal congestion symptoms that persist and affect sleep breathing, surgery** can be considered to improve nasal congestion symptoms. For example, various nasal expansion surgeries such as partial excision of the turbinate mucosa or correction of nasal septum deviation are performed.
Fourth, specific immunity**, which is commonly known as desensitization**, but the course of treatment takes 2-3 years, and it cannot be interrupted in between.
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Allergic rhinitis is very difficult, allergic rhinitis may lead to poor breathing, nasal congestion, and allergic rhinitis must stay away from allergens, during this time, you must drink more warm water to promote the discharge of metabolism, and you must develop a good life and rest. Rhinitis is a disease that plagues many people, and according to the pathogenesis, there are many types of rhinitis, among which allergic rhinitis is the most common, and it has a relatively large impact on the life of patients. Let's find out:
Can allergic rhinitis be a**? How to check the allergens of allergic rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis patients are intermittent, usually prone to nasal congestion, nasal itching, runny nose, sneezing and other symptoms when encountering allergies, the most important thing to completely ** allergic rhinitis is to avoid allergens, and allergic rhinitis patients are mostly dust, pollen, animal hair and even cold air, and it is still difficult to completely avoid these allergens.
If you are diagnosed with allergic rhinitis, you should find the allergen as soon as possible, and avoid it in your daily life, and don't do it properly, especially when you are sick, avoiding the allergen alone may not be able to alleviate the condition, and it still needs to be controlled by medication.
Patients with allergic rhinitis may also be related to their own immunity, and it is recommended to pay attention to ensuring good work and rest and eating habits in daily life, and try to improve their own immunity, which can help reduce the incidence of allergic rhinitis.
In allergic rhinitis, pay attention to identifying the source of the allergen.
In clinical examination, there are three main methods to find out the allergen: blood test, skin test and pricking, because the accuracy of the results of blood test is not high, so the common methods are mainly skin test and pricking.
Skin tests are usually accurate when allergens are injected directly into the patient's body with substances that may be allergens, but patients are prone to direct allergic reactions.
Prick test for allergens is actually a special skin test, which is more accurate and safe than ordinary skin test, and has gradually replaced the traditional skin test.
In addition to using medical examination methods to check for allergens, it is also important to pay attention to the allergen, if the allergens are dust, pollen, animal hair and cold air, you can pay more attention to whether you will get sick often after exposure to these substances, and if so, you can directly identify the allergen.
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