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His last words were that Zhang Zongchang must not be allowed to come to the Northeast. In 1921, Zhang Zongchang joined Zhang Zuolin and served as the commander of the military police battalion. At that time, the fastest way to get promoted was to earn military merits.
Soon, Zhang Zongchang's opportunity came. Coincidentally, Zhang Zuolin was defeated in the first Zhifeng War, and Lu Yonggui, the commander of the Jilin Provincial Military Region, was preparing to fight Zhang Zuolin.
Zhang Zuolin decided to send Zhang Zongchang's gendarmerie battalion to fight. Theoretically, Gao Shiwei's strength is stronger than Zhang Zongchang's. At the same time, Zhang Zongchang was making a long journey north, while Gao Shifu was resting in place.
However, there are too many uncertainties in the war. Many of Lu Yonggui's subordinates are Zhang Zongchang's fellow villagers, and these people began to recognize their relatives after they met. With this relationship, many of Lu Yonggui's subordinates defected from the army.
As a result, Gao Shiwei was easily defeated by Zhang Zongchang. After this battle, Zhang Zuolin appointed him as the commander of the Third Brigade of the Jilin Provincial Defense Army and the guard of Suining Town in Jilin Province.
Zhang Zongchang was a person with extremely high emotional intelligence, and at that time, whether it was bandits or Belarusian soldiers who came to join him, he accepted them all. In just a few years, Zhang Zongchang already had an army of 100,000 people. But for such an army, Zhang Zuolin is not optimistic.
In 1925, during the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, the Northern Expedition swept everything. Soon after the defeat of the warlord, he joined the revolutionary army. Zhang Zongchang had no choice at this time, and at the same time, the miscellaneous army under his command was simply vulnerable in front of the Northern Expeditionary Army, and Zhang Zongchang immediately despaired.
At this moment, Zhang Zuolin was killed, and Zhang Zongchang had no way out, so he wanted to return to the Northeast. Zhang Zuolin knew that he would never let Zhang Zongchang come to the Northeast after his death, because he knew that Zhang Xueliang couldn't suppress this person. If Zhang Zongchang is really allowed to go to the Northeast, then the Northeast will also be destroyed in the hands of this person.
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Zhang Zuolin was seriously injured by the bombing, and said in his last words: Never let this person return to the Northeast. This person refers to Zhang Zongchang. The reason why Zhang Zuolin is far-sighted is because he saw through Zhang Zongchang's character, which was later confirmed.
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Zhang Zuolin was seriously injured by the explosion, and he realized that the Japanese would get the news of his death and would send troops immediately, so he told his family not to mourn and quickly called Zhang Xueliang back.
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The last words said that Zhang Xueliang was told to return to Fengtian, inherit the handsome position, and fight to the end with the Japanese invaders to defeat the invaders.
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Yoshiko Kawashima. Because Zhang Zuolin's relationship with Japan is very delicate, Yoshiko Kawashima has always maintained close contact with the Feng department.
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It is rumored that he is his son, but the commander behind it should be the Northern Expeditionary Army at that time, that is, the person represented by Chiang Kai-shek.
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It was Zhang Zuolin's sixth aunt, Taima Yueqing, who leaked Zhang Zuolin's whereabouts, causing him to be killed. At that time, Japan sent the famous ace spy Yoshiko Kawashima to deliberately approach Ma Yueqing as a friend, and found out Zhang Zuolin's whereabouts from Ma Yueqing's body, and finally there was the Huanggutun incident.
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Reason: Rejection of the unreasonable demands of Japanese imperialism.
At about 5 o'clock in the morning of June 4, 1928, when Zhang Zuolin took the special train from Beijing to Fengtian to the bridge cave at the intersection of the Jingfeng and South Manchurian railways near Huanggutun, he was blown up by a bomb planted in advance by the Japanese Kwantung Army, and the troubled man was seriously injured and died at the age of 53. This was the "Huanggutun Car Bombing Case" that caused a sensation at home and abroad at that time. In December of this year, Zhang Zuolin's son Zhang Xueliang issued a telegram, announcing that the three eastern provinces and Rehe Province were subordinate to the people of Nanjing**, which is known as the "Northeast Change of Banner" in history.
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The breakdown of negotiations with the Soviet Union on the "Eastern Railway Dispute" was the fuse and the Soviet Intelligence Bureau was assassinated.
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On January 10, 1929, half a year after the death of the marshal, Yang Yuting proposed to the young marshal the request for the establishment of the Northeast Railway Supervision Office, Zhang Xueliang said that he would talk about dinner, and then summoned the police commissioner Gao Jiyi into the house, and at night Yang Yuting and Heilongjiang Provincial Governor Chang Yinhuai were shot dead by Gao Jiyi and Tan Hai led six guards in the "Tiger Hall", Fengtian called this incident "Yang Chang left". The rest don't!
In my opinion, I think there are two specific reasons for this problem:
1 Judging from the experience of Dashuai himself, although he was born recklessly, he pays attention to righteousness (this also has something to do with the region, and most people in the Northeast are bold and righteous)!But in that historical context, it was able to pull its own ranks, and the relationship with the Soviet Union and Japan was very delicate. This is enough to prove that the marshal is very good at dealing with people, managing the army, or appointing people on the basis of merit (his IQ is definitely not ordinarily high)!
Moreover, he generally does not shy away from meetings with his subordinates, which proves that he is confident that his subordinates will never betray, and the historical fact is that basically no one betrayed him in his time! The young marshal is the eldest son and the most beloved son of the marshal, and he must often advise the generals under him in peacetime. This is the most important foreshadowing for the absence of rebellion after his death!
2 The young marshal joined the army at the age of 17, and when the marshal was killed, the young marshal had already been in the army for 11 years, and he had experienced countless battles and battles, and his merits were enough to serve the public. The young marshal is honest and generous, spends money like dirt, and is easy to make friends. Guo Songling and a group of other new senior officers were promoted by the young marshal!
Coupled with the deep roots of the Northeast Army, there was no big rebellion in the end!
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1.No matter what the era, as long as the benefits outweigh the risks... A lot of extraordinary things will happen2
Zhang Zuolin employs people well, and many of them are single-handedly brought up by the descendants 3Zhang Zuolin paid attention to maintaining a balance between the various factions. On the one hand, he reused people of the Young Zhuang faction who were full of innovative spirit, such as Jiang Dengxuan and Yang Yuting of the Japanese non-commissioned officer faction, Li Jinglin of the Baoding Military Academy faction, and Guo Songling of the Lu Da faction in Beijing.
On the other hand, some old subordinates, such as Zhang Jinghui and Tang Yulin, who were the first to participate in the reunion, have always been given high positions to prevent them from harboring resentment and plotting against them.
4.Zhang Shaoshuai can convince the public and has a long personal charm.
5. It is no accident that Zhang Zuolin became the final winner in the competition of the Beiyang heroes after Yuan Shikai's death. It is also the existence of heroes.
6.The three eastern provinces have been operating for many years and have deep roots. Why betrayal?
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There's a rebellion.
On January 10, 1929, Yang Yuting, a veteran of the Northeast Army, proposed to Zhang Xueliang a request for the establishment of the Northeast Railway Supervision Office, Zhang Xueliang said that he would talk about dinner, and then summoned the police commissioner Gao Jiyi into the house, and at night Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai, the governor of Heilongjiang Province, were shot dead in the "Tiger Hall" led by Gao Jiyi and Tan Hai, and Fengtian called this incident "Yang Chang left". The main reason is that the Northeast belongs to a loose feudal system, and everyone is willing to obey the heir, except for Yang Yuting, there are no other major rebellions.
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There will definitely be a rebellion.
There are examples that have not been recorded in history.
As for Zhang Zuolin's subordinates, there is nothing that does not rebel.
First of all, Zhang Zuolin also has his own pursuits.
There is no need to say that everyone's pursuit is wrong.
Naturally, there is a following.
Secondly, Zhang Zuolin is also a very righteous person.
His men were loyal and courageous.
And then he knows how to handle relationships.
And so it would be good for his hegemony, and the people who had benefited from him wouldn't rebel, and finally, after he died, there would be something that would be good for his men.
Rebellion doesn't necessarily get much, and many of them sit back and watch what happens.
Personal opinion. The watchtower lord adopts. Thanksgiving
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Zhang Zuolin was killed by the bombing in Huanggutun, not because of his negligence. On the contrary, as the lord of the Northeast, he is also highly confidential about his travels, and every time he travels, he is strictly planned, and heavily guarded along the way to ensure that nothing goes wrong. And he was killed by the bombing of Huanggutun because he used people inappropriately, so that there were internal ghosts around him.
On June 1, 1928, Zhang Zuolin originally traveled on this day, guessing but calculating, he took into account the recent tension with Japan, and temporarily decided not to move on this day on the premise that all work was ready. However, the inner ghosts lurking around them are more nervous at this time, for them, the longer the time drags on, not only is it not conducive to the implementation of the plan, but also not conducive to personal safety. On the morning of June 2, Zhang Hengma Zuolin's wives had already gotten on the train, and the relevant servants had also packed up their belongings and got on the train, and they were about to leave, but Zhang Zuolin did not show up for a long time.
At 1 o'clock in the morning on June 3, Zhang Zuolin finally left, he thought that he was thoughtful, at this time he set off absolutely secret, who knew that the ghost was walking with him, at this time Zhang Zuolin's whereabouts were completely exposed, and the ghost leaked all his route planning and time to the Japanese army base camp.
Zhang Zuolin's special train has a total of 20 carriages, and as a handsome, he chose to be in the middle of the special train, that is, the No. 10 carriage of Suizao. He was accompanied by Premier Pan Fu, Northeast Region veteran Mo Dehui, and Chief of General Staff Yu Guohan. What's even worse is that there are two Japanese advisers among the personnel at any time, they are Seiya Yi'e and Machino Takema, in the case of Zhang Zuolin and Japan's bad relations, with these two people by his side, it can be said that it is a time bomb that will be detonated at any time.
At about 6 o'clock in the morning on June 3, Zhang Zuolin's special train arrived at Tianjin Station, and Machino Takema quietly got off at this station in advance. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the special train arrived at Shanhaiguan, during this time, the ghost had enough time to contact the base camp, and this section of the road, the personnel arranged to assure him that it had been ensured that nothing went wrong, and there were heavy guards along the way, and at this time it was not far to the end point, so Zhang Zuolin completely relaxed his vigilance and played cards with his entourage after finishing the meal.
Seeing that Mukden was about to arrive, everyone relaxed their vigilance, but the Japanese planted 120 kilograms of explosives in a place called Sanqiao Cave not far from Mukden. At 5:23 a.m. on June 4, when the 10th carriage of Zhang Zuolin just reached Sanqiaodong, the Japanese carried out a very accurate blasting, and Zhang Zuolin's carriage was blown to pieces.
Daisaku Kawamoto, who arranged this operation, was very proud, and in this incident of Zhang Zuolin, it was because Machino Takema got off the car early, and he was overconfident but he didn't notice it, so that he collapsed on the last trip.
It should be Northeastern University, and Zhang Xueliang served as the president.
A generation of heroes is worthy of admiration, and it will be judged by people after their merits.
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