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Picture Xiangyin, buy old cattle, climb the hill to ask someone to pinch (搊 means to push hard)" is a very witty dialect, which makes people laugh. Dialects that contain simple wisdom are often good at using simple metaphors to illustrate the truth. The farmer wants to plough the field, in order to save money and be greedy, he buys an old cow whose bones are about to fall apart, but not only can he not plow the field, but it needs to be pushed by someone to go up to the high point.
Sometimes cheap is tempting, but to calm down and weigh it, save these money is worth it, if the goods bought are inefficient, but also to paste manpower and material resources, it is better to buy expensive ones at one time, after all, worry-free. Buying cattle is so, people who are engaged in professional audio work buy computers, a high-configuration computer, the role of improving work efficiency is huge.
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Every time the Chinese New Year is approaching, the elderly in the countryside will wonder whether it will be sunny or rainy on the day of the New Year. There is a saying that has become a rule, "The moon is sunny for the New Year, and the moon is small for the New Year". This means that if there are 30 days in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, it will definitely be sunny and it will not rain.
If there are only 29 days, it will definitely rain on the day of the New Year. I've interviewed a lot of old people and they got the same answer. They say that they have lived for decades and have never failed to verify that if there were only 29 days in December, even if there was no heavy rain, there would have been a light rain at some point.
If there are 30 days, it will never rain even if there is no sun. Looking at the weather forecast in the middle of December of this year's lunar calendar, the New Year's Day was rainy, but now there are only a few days before the New Year, and the weather forecast shows that the New Year's Day is a sunny day. Because this wax month has 30 days, and the moon is big.
It completely confirms this proverb.
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There are reasonable sayings, such as "You can't eat poorly, you can't wear poor, and you won't be poor for a lifetime." There is a sentence in Zeng Guangxian's essay "People who have no long-term concerns must have near-term worries", which is the same reason. In other words, a person's poverty is not because he has food and clothing, but because he has not thought twice.
To do things, you must have long-term plans and goals, and if you find something wrong, you must often revise the plan so that you can achieve your ideal goals.
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Although the words about Bai Lu are exaggerated, they are basically in line with common sense, such as "if you have a day of white dew, a thousand mosquitoes will die", and "if you have a month of white dew, the mosquitoes will die". "Tintin Cat Fly High, Tomorrow is Fire", Tintin Cat, Dragonfly; The fire burns, and the fire clouds in the afternoon mean that the weather will be good tomorrow. "Tintin cat around the low altitude, but three days of rain", is also based on long-term observations, can be used as a reference before the weather forecast is not popular.
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In our local area, there is a saying that "it is better to sit in one household than to go to three houses", and people who hear it for the first time often do not understand why. Listening to the old man, this is a story about fate. It means that just doing running noodles is not only exhausting, but also nothing; If you are willing to be good at observation, identify a goal, work hard, and do it with the tenacity of "insisting on Qingshan and not relaxing", how can there be anything that cannot be done?
It seems that the three families have done a lot of things, but they are mere formalities and lack depth, and they just spread the surface widely, but in fact they are not attentive. Sitting in a household is to focus on the present and exert force on the present, which seems to be narrow, and the natural harvest is different.
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The white dew does not hook the head, cut it to feed the old cow" is said that after the white dew, if the ears of grain do not set seeds and do not droop, then most of the harvest will be failed that year. Because in the mountainous area, the temperature drops after the white dew, and the ears of grain cannot continue to grow (the threshing time in the Pingba area can be up to forty or fifty days earlier in the higher mountain area).
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The superior listens to the words, and the average listens to the sounds", storytelling was very popular back then, which is the storyteller's description of the audience below. Just like "the layman looks at the excitement, the insider looks at the doorway", there is always a difference in the audience's understanding, and it is impossible for everyone to fully understand the meaning of the storyteller. The most pitiful thing is that "the inferior people don't listen, and they have two bull's eyes".
The word is rare in Mandarin, but it is commonly used in the Sichuan dialect, which means to open your eyes wide. The Sichuan people also joked about the big eyes and round eyes as "cow eyes", so they not only humored the language, but also washed the audience who were beyond their understanding.
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There are still a lot of agricultural proverbs in the dialect, which have been summarized and handed down by the ancestors, and there is a local saying "August is big, and radish is the price of meat; August is small, radish as pigweed", August is big, the probability of drought is large, if August is small, the rain is abundant, and the vegetables are growing gratifying.
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About proverbs, often in easy-to-understand words, there is experience and wisdom, this is the Sichuan Provincial Joint Entrance Examination essay shared as follows:
Topic:The proverb is shallow, and the quest must be bowed.
Body:Under the three mountains of yellow dust and clear water, it has changed for thousands of years like a horse, and we have forgotten the obscure "dragon slaying technique" early, and it is the down-to-earth proverb that has been passed on by word of mouth.
Most proverbs have stood the test of time. The surviving proverbs often reflect some real phenomena or life principles. "Plant melons and get melons, plant beans and get beans", is the genetics principle discovered by the ancients on the ridge in the field; "Dragonflies fly low and want to rain" is the meteorological law inducted by the ancients from the changes in physical phenomena; "Take a step back and open the sky" is the philosophy of life that the ancients realized in the sophistication of human feelings.
It is not difficult for us to find that the truth contained in the proverb has actually been tested from generation to generation. In "Rural China", it was said: "Culture is a common social experience that is maintained by the symbolic system and the memory of individuals."
Proverbs are the footnotes of the culture, which convey simple experience and have historical significance.
As time changes, so it's normal for proverbs from thousands of years ago to not fit well with today's environment. We have changed many habits and lifestyles, and the proverbs associated with these may have to be changed. This also reveals that we need to use proverbs according to specific conditions.
From a literal point of view, to think that "three stinkers top Zhuge Liang" and "three monks have no water to eat" contradict each other is to confuse the conditions for the use of these two proverbs, and at the same time do not have an in-depth understanding of the true meaning of proverbs. The core of "three monks have no water to eat" actually points out the evil consequences of not being able to plan rationally and work together, while "three stinkers top Zhuge Liang" proves the benefits of working together. When we carefully weigh the two, it is not difficult for us to find that these two proverbs are not contradictory, but rather interpret the importance of cooperation from different perspectives, and they are the dialectic of each other's progress and defense.
There will be new proverbs in the new era, and we also need to test the "scientificity" of these proverbs. The annual "Top 10 Hot Words" in various fields are a variation of the proverb that reflects our daily lives and brings us reflection. In a sense, hot words are no different from proverbs, both of which show a certain truth in word of mouth, and more importantly, hot words are more distinctively contemporary, reflecting social phenomena closer to us.
But this does not mean that we don't need old proverbs, we need more practice to transform hot words into proverbs, and select proverbs that belong to the new era in the big waves of the Internet society.
Proverbs, in essence, are an experience, and naturally they are often wrong, and we cannot arbitrarily take proverbs as a guideline. However, we will still remember the proverb, because behind it is the figure of our ancestors who searched up and down, and what reverberated is a simple affirmation, from which we can draw from the knowledge and the desire for truth of our predecessors, so that we have the courage and determination to pursue new knowledge. We must have the thinking of "what you get on paper and finally feel shallow", but also have the mind of "never know this matter and do it", look at proverbs rationally, and walk on the road of inheritance and innovation.
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Proverbs and aphorisms are very referential to the wisdom of the ancients. Let's say a few proverbs that I feel more about.
Just talk and don't practice, and learn in vain for a hundred years.
Teachers used to say this when we were in school. While teaching us knowledge, it also taught us that knowledge and practice are equally important, and my understanding was relatively shallow at that time. It's more like a slogan, everyone shouts that, and I say the same.
But when I entered the society, I immediately had a profound experience. The difference between study and work is really quite big, and the knowledge and experience in books play more of a reference value, because there will be a lot of uncontrollable factors in the work, which will directly or indirectly affect the results we want. I am very fortunate that in addition to paying attention to daily cultural education, my school also pays special attention to our practical ability and social practical experience, so that I can have valuable experience that I can refer to when I really enter the society and enter the company.
Through my years of work experience, I feel that practice is more important than learning in my industry. I also hope that my experience can help others and make them less detours.
Rapid thunderstorms are easy to stop, and thunderstorms are difficult to open.
The meaning of this sentence is that when the weather becomes very fast, the rain in this situation often does not last for a very long time, and the dull situation develops more slowly, the rain is more difficult to stop, and it will last longer. I remember when I was in junior high school, in the last class in the afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, the storm was raging, and the sky suddenly turned black. I was so happy, I thought it was great, I couldn't delay it, I could go home early.
As a result, before the lesson was finished, the sky cleared, as if it had never rained. I was really going to cry. Slowly, I also feel that this sentence is not as simple as it seems.
Sometimes sudden enthusiasm often doesn't last long, only that kind of true love can make us put our efforts every day in life, we can accumulate more experience and knowledge, and we can go further.
Whether it is a proverb or an aphorism, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients, which can give us a good reference and make us face the many challenges in life more calmly.
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The proverb "If it is cloudy and foggy for a long time, it will be clear, and if it is cloudy for a long time, it will be cloudy when it is foggy" is a weather phenomenon. If it is cloudy in a certain place, the weather will change from cloudy to sunny after a foggy day; If it is sunny in a certain place, the weather will definitely change from sunny to cloudy if there is fog. This proverb was really especially useful in ancient times when there were no weather forecasts.
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Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze it, there will always be it. Because there is a lot of time in life that we can use, and we can do a lot of things when we add up.
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Distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors, and close neighbors are not against the door. Do a line, complain about a line, and don't do it when you're old. Good words are warm in three winters, and bad words are hurtful and cold in June.
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"The plan of the year lies in the spring, and the plan of the day lies in the morning","Time is water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze it, there is always there", are all well-known aphorisms and proverbs.
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Fight the snake and hit the seven inches, capture the thief and capture the king first Figuratively, we must grasp the main link when speaking and doing things.
Neighbors who keep beating and scolding Relatives can't be separated no matter what, and no matter how noisy the neighbors are, the neighbors won't be separated.
Strike while the water and mud are hot, and the iron is a metaphor for taking the opportunity.
If you don't listen to the elderly, you will suffer a lot of experience in front of you There are many experiences that the elderly can borrow, and the younger generations will benefit a lot from listening to the exhortations of the elderly. People are warned to consider long-term interests when making decisions, and not to rush for quick success.
It's not as good as the tiger's den, but the tiger is a metaphor that you can't succeed if you don't go through the danger yourself.
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1 Original intention: To fight the snake, you must hit the seven inches of the snake, and to catch the thief, you must first catch the king of the mountain.
Extension: There are methods and skills to do everything, as long as you master this skill, everything can be easily completed and completed efficiently.
2 Original intention: I can't finish beating my relatives, and I can't scold my neighbors enough.
Extended meaning: Hitting is scolding is love, scolding is caring for others, if you don't care about you, you won't scold you and hope you improve.
3 Purpose: Beat the iron while there is water and mud, while it is hot.
Extension: We must pay attention to the timing in everything we do, and we can't waste the time in vain, but we must wait until the time is ripe.
4 Original intention: If you don't ask the old man for persuasion, you will soon be unlucky.
5 Original meaning: If you don't enter the tiger's den, how can you get the tiger's son?
Extension: Do everything first to try, only after having the courage to try, can you really succeed and get what you want to have.
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Winter bamboo shoots grow slowly, and the next year picks up late. Plum trees bloom to welcome rain and snow. There is a lot of food deficit in the cone.
If there are many cones in that year, the grain will be harvested) Sycamore blooms early, and autumn is cold early. Dragonflies fly low in swarms, beware of heavy rain drenching people. Chickens and ducks enter the nest early, and the sun is red tomorrow morning.
The chickens are drying their wings, and the sky will be clear. Swallows fly low, and it will rain. When it rains, partridges are calling, and the weather will be fine.
Crows are flying in flocks, and the cold wave is coming. During the day, the eagle is calling, and it will rain. The bees return late, and the rain and wind blow.
The three-tailed insect flutters on the lamp, and it will rain. Frogs are concentrated, and there is heavy rain. Snakes stand in the way, and it will rain.
Earthworms seal holes, and there is heavy rain. Earthworms are rolling and it's going to rain. The earthworm has no soil, and it is a sunny day.
Ants move, there is rain. The loaches are quiet and the sky is clear. The clematis is whitish, and rain falls.
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