What majors are included in the Environmental Ecology Category?

This category includes the following majors: Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Governance Engineering, Environmental Monitoring Technology, Environmental Monitoring and Governance, Environmental Protection and Monitoring, Environmental Purification and Monitoring Technology, etc.

<> the list of majors in the 2019 Guangdong Provincial Examination is detailed.

The majors included in the Environmental Ecology category are as follows:

Agricultural Resources and Environment: It is a general term for various elements in nature that can meet the needs of agricultural production, and is an important material basis for the existence and development of agricultural production.

Environmental Science Major: It mainly trains students to master the methods of environmental monitoring and environmental quality evaluation, as well as the basic skills of environmental planning and management.

Environmental Engineering: It mainly cultivates students' basic ability to master scientific research, industrial and sales stroke design and management planning in the field of environmental science and technology and water supply and drainage engineering.

Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Prevention and Control: It mainly solves the key theoretical and technical problems raised by China's promotion of the protection, improvement and rational utilization of water and soil resources.

Forestry: Forestry is a discipline that studies how to understand forests, cultivate forests, manage forests, protect forests and make rational use of forests.

Land Resources Management: It mainly trains students to master the basic theories and basic knowledge of land management and the basic ability to use and manage land.

Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering: It mainly cultivates senior engineering and technical talents engaged in survey, planning and design, technical and economic analysis, teaching and basic theoretical research in hydrology, water resources and environmental protection.

Ecology majors belong to the science category.

Ecology (ecology) is the study of the relationship between organisms and the environment, between organisms and the biological branches of organisms. Ecology mainly studies the relationship between organisms and their surrounding environment (including abiotic environment and biological environment), mainly carries out ecological planning, research, construction, transformation and management of industrial ecology, urban ecology and general ecology, etc., so as to build a green ecological environment and reduce urban pollution.

Students mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of ecology, receive scientific thinking and scientific experiment training in basic research and applied basic research, have good scientific literacy, master modern ecological theory and computer simulation and other experimental skills, and initially have teaching, research, development and management capabilities.

Organisms, activities, reproduction require a certain amount of space, matter, and energy. Long-term evolution in living organisms, gradually forming certain physical conditions and chemical compositions of the surrounding environment, such as air, light, moisture, heat, special needs of salts and inorganic salts. The adaptation of various biological substances, energies and their physical and chemical conditions is different, and this function is known as the ecological properties of the species.

None of the living things is isolated: the competition between the same self and mutual aid, the complex relationship between plants, animals and microorganisms. Human beings, in order to meet their own needs, constantly transform the environment, which in turn affects the human living environment.

Nature Conservation and Environmental Ecology includes three majors: Agricultural Resources and Environment, Wildlife and Nature Reserve Management, Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control. The task of the discipline of Nature Conservation and Environmental Ecology is to find an optimal balance between economic development and ecological environment improvement in response to serious soil erosion and the shrinking living space of wild animals and plants.

The main differences are that the nature of the major is different, the main courses are different, and the employment direction is different, as follows:

First, the nature of the profession is different.

1. Environmental engineering.

Environmental engineering is a branch of environmental science, which mainly studies how to protect and rationally use natural resources, use scientific means to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improve environmental quality, and promote environmental protection and social development. It is a science and technology that researches and engages in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and the improvement of environmental quality.

2. Environmental and ecological engineering.

The major of Environmental and Ecological Engineering cultivates students with the theoretical foundation, knowledge and skills of environmental science, and is suitable for engaging in scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and environmental management in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, and administrative departments.

Second, the main courses are different.

1. Environmental engineering.

Water Pollution Control Engineering, Air Pollution Control Engineering, Environmental Noise Control Engineering, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Engineering Microbiology, Environmental Monitoring, Solid Waste Treatment Technology, Power Plant Water Treatment Technology, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Microbiology, Power Plant Desulfurization and Dust Removal Technology, etc.

2. Environmental and ecological engineering.

Environmental Science, Introduction to Ecology, Wetland Ecology, Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal, Landscape Ecology, Ecological Monitoring and Evaluation, Ecological Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Conservation Biology, Industrial Ecology, Environmental Ecological Planning and Management, Water Pollution Control Engineering, Environmental Ecological Engineering, etc.

Third, the direction of employment is different.

1. Environmental engineering.

After graduation, they will be able to engage in planning, design, management, education, research and development, power plant chemistry and other aspects in ** departments, planning departments, economic management departments, environmental protection departments, environmental engineering design units, industrial and mining enterprises, relevant scientific research units, thermal power plants, etc.

2. Environmental and ecological engineering.

Graduates majoring in environmental and ecological engineering are mainly engaged in environmental planning, environmental management, environmental engineering design, environmental protection product development, teaching and environmental scientific research in environmental protection departments, planning departments, construction management departments, design and research institutes, environmental engineering companies, scientific research units, colleges and universities, etc. Graduates majoring in environmental and ecological engineering can also apply for postgraduate studies in environmental engineering, environmental science, municipal engineering, environmental management, urban environment and ecological engineering, etc.

Environmental Science includes majors:

Environmental Pollution and Remediation, Environmental Planning and Management, Environmental Simulation Evaluation and Environmental Humanities and Sociology (including Environmental Law, Economics, Public Awareness, Public Health, Environment and Sustainable Development, etc.) 4 professional directions.

Environmental science: It is a discipline that studies the geography, physics, chemistry and biology of the environment. It provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.

Since most environmental problems involve human activities, knowledge of economics, law and social sciences can often also be used in environmental science research. A science that studies the interaction between the development activities of human society and the law of environmental evolution, and seeks ways and methods for the co-evolution and sustainable development of human society and the environment.