Remembering Qin e, Loushanguan s writing background, the guidance of the student tyrant, be simple

Remembering Qin'e Loushan Pass" is a generous and tragic poem written in 1935, majestic and magnificent, through the observation of the scenery accumulated in the war for many years, with the scene into the love, the scene in the love, from the inside to the outside describes the tense and fierce scene of the Red Army's iron-blooded Long March to conquer Loushan Pass, showing the author's calm bearing and broad mind in the face of defeat and difficulties.

The Loushan Pass in the title of this poem is also known as Louguan and Taipingguan, which is built between the steep peaks, located on the highest peak of Loushan Mountain in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou, and is an important pass in the north of Guizhou into Sichuan, about 60 kilometers away from Zunyi City. The terrain of Loushan Pass is dangerous, and the "Guizhou Tongzhi" says that it is "ten thousand peaks inserted into the sky, and the middle passes through the first line". It is the traffic channel between Sichuan and Guizhou.

The peaks here are gathered, the middle passes through the first line, the terrain is very dangerous, and it has always been a place for soldiers to fight. The Battle of Loushan Pass was related to the life and death of the Red Army.

During the Long March, after the defeat of the Battle of Tucheng, *** conscientiously summed up the lessons and personally commanded the most proud operation of his life, the four crossings of Chishui. He decided to give up meeting with Zhang Guotao, march eastward, cross Chishui, and return to Guizhou to attack the Guizhou army.

The Red Army attacked fiercely along the Panshan Road, and after the Red Army crossed Chishui for the second time, it conquered the Loushan Pass on February 25, controlled the Xiongguan, and enabled the large army to pass smoothly. Subsequently, the Red Army fiercely attacked the pass along the winding mountain road, and fought fiercely with the enemy on the mountain beams around the Dengshan Mountain, and after repeated battles, finally occupied the heights of the Diandeng Mountain and firmly controlled the pass. At this time, it was almost dusk, and the Red Army passed through Loushan Pass at a rapid pace under the reflection of the setting sun.

On February 26, the enemy who counterattacked towards Loushan Pass was routed, and on February 27, the resistance of three enemy regiments was crushed north of Zunyi. On the 28th, the Red Army took advantage of the victory to pursue and take Zunyi again. This battle was the first major victory after the Zunyi Conference, and it was also the most significant strategic turning point in the Long March.

On February 28th, he climbed Loushan Pass with the column of the Military Commission, looked around, and happily wrote down the word. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was so excited that he wrote this poem shortly after the battle.

"Remembering Qin'e. Loushan Pass" The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost and morning moon. Frost and early moon, the sound of horses' hooves is broken, and the sound of trumpets is swallowed. Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is stepping forward from the beginning. From the beginning, the mountains are like the sea, and the remnant sun is like blood.

Title of the word plate Title { Fierce (west wind fierce)} Frost, morning, moon} {Goose calling, horses' hooves, trumpets} {Nervous and tragic}{heroic}{Sadness 2 touching the scene} This poem is generous, tragic, majestic and magnificent, describing from the inside out the scene of the Red Army's iron-blooded battle against Loushan Pass in the iron-blooded Long March like "the wind is sluggish and the water is cold"16

I felt it, and the difficulty of fighting with the soldiers.

This poem is particularly imposing, and it makes people read a generous and sad song, which is convincing. In the face of defeat and difficulties, the chairman was calm, and his bearing and open-mindedness made people sigh. The fierceness and brutality of the battle, the blood and the roar of the cannonballs.

If we don't enter the world of poetry and carefully taste and study his poetry works, we can't appreciate its essence and know its value. In the early days of the Long March, "Remembering Qin'e and Loushan Pass" can be glimpsed in one of his poetic arts.

Remembering Qin'e Loushanguan.

The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost and morning moon. Frost and early moon, the sound of horses' hooves is broken, and the sound of trumpets is swallowed.

Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is stepping forward from the beginning. From the beginning, the mountains are like the sea, and the remnant sun is like blood.

The environment is described from the tactile perspectives, auditory and visual perspectives. In terms of touch, the west wind is written; In terms of hearing, it depicts the chirping of flying geese, the fragmentary sound of horses' hooves, and the low whimper of horns; Visually, it depicts the vast sky, the frosty morning moon. The author describes the environment in all aspects, rendering the tense, serious and tragic atmosphere before the war, with the characteristics of scene blending, the scene in the scene, the scene in the scene, the two complement each other, highlighting the tone of the whole poem.

Hope you help!

Background of "Remembering Qin'e and Loushanguan": Written in February 1935, it was first published in the January 1957 issue of "Poetry Magazine". The Zunyi Conference in January 1935 established the author's leadership position, and after the meeting, the author, Wang Jiaxiang and others formed a military command group.

In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army marched north through Loushan Pass, preparing to cross the Yangtze River between Luzhou and Yibin; But when encountering obstacles, the author decisively decided to cross the Chishui for the second time and return to Zunyi, so he crossed the Loushan Pass again.

In the early morning of February 25, the Red Army advanced to Loushan Pass, encountered the Guizhou army in the Red Garden, the Guizhou army responded to the battle in a hurry, retreated from the pass, the Red Army attacked fiercely along the winding mountain road, and finally controlled this Xiongguan in the evening, so that the large army passed smoothly and marched towards the future of victory. Because of the significance of the battle, the poet was so excited that he wrote it down shortly after the battle.

Original text: The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost and morning moon.

Frost and early moon, the sound of horses' hooves is broken, and the sound of trumpets is swallowed.

Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is stepping forward from the beginning.

From the beginning, the mountains are like the sea, and the remnant sun is like blood.

Vernacular translation: The bitter west wind is blowing violently, the geese are singing frost, and the moon is in the sky. The dawn moon was loud in the air, the sound of horses' hooves was fragmented and mixed, and the sound of military trumpets was low and low.

Don't say that the mountains are as impassable as iron, but now let's move forward again. Revitalize and move forward, the vast green mountains are like the sea, and the sunset sun is as red as blood.

Appreciation: This word is written in the upper part of the scene, and the lower part is lyrical, outlining a majestic and magnificent winter night march map from the inside to the outside, describing the tense and fierce scene of the Red Army's Long March against Loushan Pass, showing the author's calm bearing and broad mind in the face of defeat and difficulties. The whole word is written in the upper part of the scene, and the lower part is lyrical, the scene is affectionate, and there is a scene in the love, and the scene is one, and it is one.

Although its length is short, it is majestic and tragic, the air beats Lushan like a rainbow, a few brushes, and the "weight" is very heavy, like a stick figure from the master's hand.

1. From January 16 to 18, 1935, the Zunyi Conference was held for three days, after which the Red Army went north to Sichuan via Loushan Pass, hoping to join Zhang Guotao's Red Fourth Front Army.

2. On February 5, in a village called "Jiming Three Provinces" (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan), Bogu officially handed over military command to ***. At the beginning of his tenure, he was eager to win, and the enemy situation was unclear and attacked Tucheng, Sichuan. Unexpectedly, the Sichuan spicy people were well-equipped and numerous.

The Red Army lost thousands of troops and was defeated. He immediately made a decision to abandon the initial goal of the Long March to rendezvous with Zhang Guotao, and returned to Guizhou to attack the weak Guizhou army. This was the most significant strategic turning point in the Long March.

The Guizhou army attempted to stop the Red Army with the dangerous force of Loushan Pass, and joined the Sichuan Army, the Dian Army and the ** Army to gather the Red Army at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. He personally led his troops to seize Loushan Pass on the afternoon of 26 February, and in the following days, he annihilated two enemy divisions around Loushan Pass, achieving the first great victory on the Long March since the disastrous defeat on the Xiangjiang River and the loss of half of Brother Chi's men. This poem is supposed to have been composed around February 26.