What are the idioms from the Zhuangzi?

One. Wandering big and inappropriate (Wandering): Too big to be appropriate, describing people who speak excessively and are unrealistic.

大相逕庭 (遙遊): The metaphor is far from each other; Very different, or contradictory to each other. Corpse Zhu Dai Ku (逍遙遊):

Refers to overstepping authority**. Moderate rules (leisurely travel): Described as very strict and conventional.

Drinking dew (leisurely travel): Whoever lives a life of immortals does not eat five grains and sucks up dew. The material is difficult to use (逍遙遊):

Yu Ji's extremely high talent was buried and could not be displayed without encountering a good opportunity. Gu Shot God Man (逍遙遊): Beautiful as the meaning of the fairy.

Flowing gold scorched earth (遙遊): Describes the hot weather. Yan Squirrel River (Getaway):

Yu Xin's ambition is small, and he persuades people not to be greedy. A branch of the nest forest (遙遊): Yu Yi is satisfied with Han.

Walking against the wind (leisurely travel): Riding the wind, happy and complacent. Nao Yu Zhi Zi (Wandering Away):

It is said that she is gentle and beautiful, like a virgin. Death at the end of the day (遙遊): Describes life as very short.

Tsubaki Xuan and Mao (逍遙遊): A metaphor for parents who are built in. 樗櫟之材 (逍遙遊):

Originally, it was said that because it was not talented and useless, it became big, and in the end, the descendants of the heavens used it to describe useless people. 鵬程萬里 (遙遊): It is used to bless people with a great future, such as a peng's flight of thousands of miles.

鳩laughing big pengs (逍遙遊): Ambitious but laughing at people with big ambitions, meaning the frog at the bottom of the well. Full Belly Prison Disturbance (Wandering Away):

There are a lot of criticisms and a lot of harassment when you are not satisfied with things. Helping to go straight up (leisurely travel): Describe the smooth development of the career or the success of the career.

The Land of Nothingness (Wandering): A realm of emptiness where nothing exists. Or refers to the wonderland of inaction.

Jumping Beam Ugly (Wandering): Used as a metaphor for the rebellion in the political arena, or the villain who cannot make a big difference. Flowing Gold Scorched Earth (Wandering Away):

Yu Tian is dry and hot. 2. The Theory of Existence and Ignorance (Matter): Describes the idea of leaving a thing to exist and not discussing it for the time being.

Shen Fish and Wild Goose (Qi Thing): The original meaning is to say the beauty in people's hearts, and the fish and birds cannot feel it, and the Zhuang Zi shows that there is no real beauty and ugliness in the world, and ordinary people are hated in vain. Nowadays, it is often used to praise the beauty of a woman's appearance.

The end of the autumn (齊物): The end of the thin hair of the bird beast in autumn is a metaphor for the tiny stuff. Lifelike (齊物):

A living and vibrant state. See the bullet and beg for fire.

Originally referred to as the use of deception to deceive people. The post-parable is often hexagram and capricious.

Pengcheng Wanli: According to legend, Pengniao can fly thousands of miles. The metaphor has a great future.

Handan toddler: A metaphor for blindly following one's own strengths and losing one's original strengths. A peek into the tube:

The metaphor is narrow-minded or one-sided: the lonely chick, the rotting mouse. A metaphor for a person or thing that is not worth talking about.

Above the beam: The bridge on the water.

It refers to a situation where you don't have a heart and are happy. Coughing into a bead: The metaphor is well-worded and the argument is clever.

It is also extremely beautiful to describe the text. Shouling lost step: Shouling:

Ancient place name, Yanyi during the Warring States period. Instead of imitating metaphors, they lose their inherent skills. Treat death as if it were life:

Treat death as if you were alive. Describe not afraid of death. Taicang rice:

Taicang: A large barn located in the capital in ancient times. The metaphor is very small.

Idioms from "Zhuangzi" include the newborn calf, the white horse passing through the gap, the heart is like ashes, soaring, and unapproachable.

1. 初生之犊 [ chū shēng zhī dú ].

Basic Definition: A newborn calf. As the saying goes, "A newborn calf is not afraid of a tiger." Later, he used the "newborn calf" as a metaphor for brave and bold young people.

Source: Pre-Qin Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Zhibei Tour": "Virtue will be your beauty, Tao will be your residence, and your pupils are like a newborn calf without asking for a reason!" ”

Vernacular translation: Xuande will appear beautiful for you, the Great Dao will dwell in your heart, and your round-eyed childish appearance is like a newborn calf and will not explore external things!

2. 白驹过gap [ bái jū guò xì ].

Basic Definition: White Horse: White Horse, a metaphor for the sun; Gap: Gap. Like a little white horse running through a tiny gap. Describe how quickly time flies.

Source: Xianqin Zhuang Zhou "Zhuangzi Zhibei Tour" "Between the world and the world, if the white horse is wrong, it will be sudden. ”

Vernacular translation: Life between heaven and earth is like a horse passing through a narrow passage and passing by in an instant.

3. 心如死ash [ xīn rú sǐ huī ].

Basic Definition: Dead ash: Ashes that have cooled. It originally refers to an indifferent state of mind and no emotion. Now it is also described as depressed and indifferent to the extreme.

Source: Pre-Qin Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Qi Theory of Things": "The form can be made like a tree, and the heart can be made like a dead ash?" ”

Vernacular translation: The exterior is like a tree, but the interior is like dead ashes.

4, Fuyao straight up [ fú yáo zhí shàng ].

Basic Definition: Describes a rapid ascension. After the metaphor of the career of the people, the position and so on rose rapidly. Fuyao: A great whirlwind that rises sharply.

Source: Xianqin Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Getaway": "Pengzhi migrated in the south of the world, the water hit 3,000 li, and the one who swayed up 90,000 li." ”

Vernacular translation: When Peng migrated to the sea in the south, his wings flapped on the water, which could stir up waves of 3,000 li, flew up to a height of 90,000 li around the whirlwind, and left the North Sea on the wind of June.

5, 不近人情 [ bù jìn rén qíng ]

Basic Definition: It is not in accordance with human nature. It mostly refers to temperament, strange words and deeds, and unreasonable.

Source: Xianqin Zhuang Zhou's "Zhuangzi Wandering": "There is a great way; Impersonal. “

Vernacular translation: Far from the same, it is not in line with human nature.

There are several idioms from the Zhuangzi:

1. [Pengcheng Wanli] pronunciation: péng chéng wàn lǐ Interpretation: According to legend, Peng birds can fly thousands of miles.

The metaphor has a great future.

2. [Fuyao Zhishang] pronunciation: fú yáo zhí shàng Interpretation: Fuyao: a storm that spirals sharply. Describe the rise as fast. It is a metaphor for the pride of the career.

3. [夏虫朝菌] pronunciation: xià chóng zhāo jūn Interpretation: It means that summer insects do not live to winter, and fungi die in the twilight. A metaphor for a very short life.

4. [Gu Shot Godman] Pronunciation: gū yè shén rén Interpretation: Gu Shot: mountain name; God-man: A man who has attained enlightenment. Originally referred to the true person of Guye Mountain. Later, it generally refers to beautiful women.

5. [绰约多姿] pronunciation: chuò yuē duō zī Interpretation: 绰约: a beautiful appearance. Describe the beauty of a woman's body.

6. [大而无当] pronunciation: dà ér wú dàng Interpretation: dang: bottom. It's big, but it's bottomless. The original meaning is infinitely large. The latter is often used to indicate that it is too large to be practical and inappropriate.

7. [大相將庭] pronunciation: dà xiāng jìng tíng Interpretation: path: small road; Court: Courtyard; Path: disparity, extreme. The metaphors are very different and very different.

8. [心如死ashes] pronunciation: xīn rú sǐ huī Interpretation: dead ashes: ashes that have been cooled. It originally refers to an indifferent state of mind and no emotion. Now it is also described as depressed and indifferent to the extreme.

9. [Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly] pronunciation: zhuāng zhōu mèng dié Interpretation: I don't know if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or if a butterfly dreamed of becoming Zhuang Zhou.

10. [目无全牛] pronunciation: mù wú quán niú Interpretation: 全牛: The whole cow. There is no complete cow in the eyes, only the musculoskeletal structure of the cow. The metaphor is skillful to the point where it comes to handy.

Pengcheng thousands of miles on the top, the ancestors of the moon look at the Yangxing sigh three twilight four, pass the torch from generation to generation, the east Shi imitates, the thief also has the way, there is something out of nothing, the dry fish, the useless use of the wood chicken, the battle of the snail, the worse and worse, the lonely float, Handan will never borrow the hook, the thief of the country, the princes, the hero, the loser, the thief.

Idioms from Zhuangzi are:

1, Yue Qi Dai Ku - "Zhuangzi Getaway": "Although the Ku people are not cured, the corpse will not be replaced by the corpse." ”

2, Passing the Torch - "Zhuangzi. Health Master":"refers to being poor for salary, and the fire is passed on, and I don't know the end. "

3, the white horse through the gap - "Zhuangzi Zhibei Tour": "Between the world and the world, if the white horse passes through the gap, it is all of a sudden.

4. Soaring: From "Zhuangzi Leisurely Travel": "Ninety thousand miles to the top." ”

5, Handan toddler - "Zhuangzi Autumn Water": "The son is calling! And the son does not hear about the study of the remaining sons of the husband Shouling in Handan and? did not gain the national power, and lost its old deeds, and went straight to the ears. If you don't go now, you will forget your son and lose your son's karma.

6, three days and four evenings - "Zhuangzi - Theory of Things": "Sniper Gong Fu Qi, said:'Three and four at dusk. 'The snipers were furious. Said:'Then it is four and three. 'All snipers are pleased. The name is not lost, and the anger clan is split for use, and it is also because it is.

7, Void and Wrongful Snake: Speaking out of "Zhuangzi Ying Emperor":"The pot said:'The township showed that it was not out of my sect, and I was vain with it. '

8, Pengcheng Wanli - "Zhuangzi Getaway": "Pengzhi migrates in the south of the underworld, the water hits three thousand miles, and the one who sways up is 90,000 miles. ”

9, the mantis arm as a car - "Zhuangzi: The World": "You don't know that the husband is a praying mantis, and you are angry with its arm to be a rut, and you don't know that it is incompetent." ”

10, peeping at the sky with a tube - "Zhuangzi Qiushui": "Is it a direct use of the tube to peep into the sky, and a cone to point to the ground, is it not small?"

The idioms from Zhuangzi are: Zhuang Zhou dreams of butterflies, there is no complete cow, he is at ease, he is foaming with each other, there is a way to steal, the mantis arm is a car, the summer insect can not talk about ice, the white horse passes through the gap, the gentleman's friendship is as light as water, I know one of them, I don't know the other.

1, Zhuang Zhou Mengdie

Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, called "materialization", is a metaphor for the realm of forgetting the form and the spirit; Symbiosis with heaven and earth, and harmony with all things.

2. There is no cattle

This idiom comes from the chapter "Ku Ding Jie Niu", Ku Ding Jie Niu does not pay attention to the shape of the cow, but accurately locates the gaps in each joint in the cow's body, so the cow is extremely smooth when dismantling, and the knife is not worn. Cooking's solution to the cow is like completing a work of art, which is a metaphor for the skill to reach the state of perfection.

3. Be at ease

This idiom is also from the chapter "Ku Ding Jie Niu", when Ku Ding unravels the cow, the blade of the knife is precisely cut into the gap. Now it is a metaphor that a person is very skilled in doing a thing and does not need to exert much effort.

4. Foam with each other

After the spring water dries up, the fish moisten each other with microfoam, dying and struggling, which is a metaphor for people helping each other with weak strength in difficult situations. However, Zhuangzi believes that instead of painfully "getting along", it is better to happily "forget each other in the rivers and lakes".

5. There is also a way to steal

The thief is the ancestor of thieves and appears several times in the Zhuangzi. Thieves have had a bad reputation since ancient times, but thieves also have their own set of rules.

6. The mantis arm is used as a car

The praying mantis thought that he was very good and could collide with the car, so he used his mantis arm to block the car. The result is one can imagine. This slow sedan chair is an idiom that is a metaphor for people who do not measure their own strength, and at the same time shows that if you do something far beyond your own ability, you will inevitably fail.

7. Summer insects are not allowed to speak ice

Summer bugs only appear in the summer, and they will not be able to experience winter for the rest of their lives, and they will not be able to see or experience ice and snow. Talking about ice and snow with summer insects is simply a fantasy for summer insects.

8. The white horse passes through the gap

"White Horse" is a little white horse, and "White Horse Disturbing the Cherry Blossom Gap" is a little white horse suddenly running through a small gap, which is a metaphor for time passing extremely fast and in a trance.

9. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water

The friendship of gentlemen is not based on material interests, so there will be no conflict of interest; The friendship of a gentleman is purely a spiritual friendship, like clear water, plain on the surface, but in fact extremely profound.

10. Know one thing, don't know the other

For the understanding of a thing, I see 1 point, but I don't see the 2nd point and 3rd point, which is a metaphor for the limitations of the cognition of things, and the understanding is not comprehensive.

Generous home, orphan chick rotting rat, peeping into the sky in the tube, Handan toddler, above the beam, etc.

1. On the beam.

Explanation]: Hao Liang: The bridge on the water. It refers to a situation where you don't have a heart and are happy.

From]: Zhuangzi Warring States "Zhuangzi Qiushui": "Zhuangzi and Huizi swim on the Haoliang.

Zhuangzi said: 'Minnows travel calmly. It's the joy of fish.

Keiko said: 'Zi Fei Fish, the joy of Anzhi Fish? Zhuangzi said:

The son is not me, and I know that I don't know the joy of fish? ’”

Translation]: Zhuangzi and Huizi are on the top of Haoliang. Zhuangzi said:

Minnows swim calmly. It's the fun of fishing. Keiko said:

You're not a fish, how do you know the joy of fish? Zhuangzi said: You are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?

2. Dafang House.

Explanation]: Generous: Great truth. Originally, it refers to a person who understands the great truth. The latter generally refers to a person who is well-informed or has expertise.

From]: Zhuangzi Warring States "Zhuangzi Qiushui": "I have long seen and laughed in the generous house." ”

I will always be laughed at by those who have the knowledge.

3. Orphan rotting rats.

Explanation]: Lonely chicks, rotting mice. A metaphor for a person or thing that is not worth talking about.

From]: Zhuangzi Warring States "Zhuangzi Autumn Water": "So the owl got the rotting rat, stripped the eagle over it, looked up at it, and said: 'Scared! ’”

At this moment the harrier eagle got the rotten mouse, and slashed it, looked up at it, and said, "Frightened!"

4. Peeping into the sky in the tube.

Explanation]: Tube: bamboo pipe; Peep: Look through a small hole or crevice. Look at the sky through the hole in the bamboo pipe. The metaphor is narrow-minded or one-sided.

From]: Zhuangzi Warring States "Zhuangzi Autumn Water": "Is it to peep at the sky with a tube, and point to the ground with a cone, isn't it small?" ”

Translation]: This is nothing but looking at the heavens with a pipe and pointing at the earth with a cone, isn't it also small?

5. Handan is prostrate.

Explanation]: The metaphor of blindly following oneself and losing one's original strengths.

From]: Zhuangzi Warring States "Zhuangzi Qiushui": "And the son does not hear the learning of the rest of the husband Shouling in Handan and? did not gain the national power, and lost its old deeds, and went straight to the ears. If you don't go now, you will forget your son and lose your son's karma. ”

Translation]: Moreover, haven't you heard of the learning behavior of Shouling Yuzi in Handan? No country could get it, and it was lost again, so I left, and crawled back. Now if you don't go, you're going to forget your past and lose your job.