Information about Mencius, information about Mencius

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Mencius (c. 372-289 BC).

Ming Ke, Ziyu, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, and a representative of Confucianism during the Warring States Period.

Mencius inherited and published the thought of Confucius, known as the sub-sage, and Confucius together called Confucius and Mencius, and his thought and Confucius thought together became the way of Confucius and Mencius.

Mencius (c. 372-289 BC) was a great thinker of the Warring States period and one of the main representatives of Confucianism. Ming Ke, a native of Zou (now Zou City, Shandong). He was born about the fourth year of King Lie of Zhou and died about the twenty-sixth year of King Zhou.

According to legend, Mencius was a descendant of the Lu nobleman Mengsun, who lost his father at an early age and came to a poor family. After completing his studies, he lobbied the princes as a scholar in an attempt to promote his own political ideas, and went to the Liang (Wei) State, the Qi State, the Song State, the Teng State, and the Lu State. At that time, several major powers were committed to enriching the country and strengthening the army, striving to achieve reunification through violent means.

Mencius's doctrine of benevolence was considered to be "far ahead and broader than things" and was not given the opportunity to be put into practice. In the end, he retired to lecturing, and together with his students, he "prefaced the poems and books, described the meaning of Zhongni, and composed the seven articles of Mencius".

In the era when Mencius lived, a hundred schools of thought contended, and "the words of Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai were all over the world". Mencius took a Confucian stance and lashed out fiercely. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius's thoughts, put forward a complete set of ideological systems, and had a great influence on later generations, and was revered as the "sub-sage" second only to Confucius.

Mencius inherited and developed Confucius's idea of rule by virtue, which developed into the doctrine of benevolent government, which became the core of his political thought. He applied the principles of "proximity" and "longevity" to politics in order to ease class contradictions and safeguard the long-term interests of the feudal ruling class.

Mencius closely integrated ethics and politics, emphasizing that moral cultivation is the foundation of doing a good job in politics. He said: "The foundation of the world is in the country, the foundation of the country is at home, and the foundation of the family is in the body." Later, the "Xiu Qi Zhiping" proposed in the "University" was developed according to this thought of Mencius.

The highest category of Mencius's philosophical thought is heaven. Mencius inherited Confucius's idea of the Mandate of Heaven, eliminated the residual meaning of personality and deity, and imagined Heaven as a spiritual entity with moral attributes. He said:

Sincerity, the way of heaven also. Mencius defined the moral concept of sincerity as the essential attribute of heaven, and believed that heaven is the origin of the inherent moral concept of human nature. Mencius's system of thought, including his political and ethical thoughts, was based on the category of heaven.

Mencius, Mingke, the word Ziyu. A native of Lu during the Warring States Period, a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. A representative figure of Confucianism during the Warring States period.

He is the author of the book Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward the ideas of Confucius, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius.

Idiom Meng's mother moved three times.