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Because there was no glass in ancient times, they had to use paper to glue the windows. And if it is a relatively thin paper, it will also have the effect of **, so that you can achieve the effect of indoor brightness. That's why a lot of people use papier-mâché windows.
And this kind of paper is relatively easy to obtain, so it is more convenient to use paper to glue windows. In ancient times, even if people had glass, they were reluctant to make windows.
They would make some other decorations out of the glass that had traveled across the ocean, and they would not use it as glass. Because I think it's a bit too wasteful. In ancient times, glass was so precious that only some Persians could make it.
So we didn't popularize such things as glass in ancient times.
However, although glass is not popular in our country, ceramics are our forte, but ceramics cannot be used as windows because they are opaque. So paper is a very good thing, and this thing is good and can vent. So people chose him as a window.
The ancient people of our country still had the wisdom of labor, and some of their paper windows were also very beautiful. There are many people who also put their own cut grilles on their windows.
So they're also very good at decorating their own houses. So I don't think there's anything wrong with this kind of papier-mâché window. It's just that because glass is available now, people will choose this kind of glass.
Because glass is stronger and more durable, many people choose glass. And the papier-mâché windows have been eliminated.
In ancient China, there were still many working people with a lot of wisdom, and the windows they made were also very powerful, and they all needed some people to make them. And it is indeed the paper invented in our country, which is the four major inventions of our country.
The invention of paper allowed knowledge to be disseminated, and then civilization was disseminated, which was very beneficial to the development of civilization. So paper is still more important.
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Because there was no glass in ancient times, even if there was, it was more expensive, and ordinary people could not afford it, so they could only use paper, which was not ordinary paper, it was relatively strong and durable, and such glass could also be moisture-proof and cold-resistant, which could also make the room very warm.
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Because there was no glass and no plastic paper in ancient times, the materials in ancient times were very scarce, so the windows were pasted with paper, and there was no electricity in ancient times, and the paper could also transmit some light.
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That's because in ancient times, there was no plastic paper at all, there was no glass, and if you used anything else, there would be no light at all, so you could only use paper paste.
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It was because they didn't know how to make glass at that time, and the materials at that time were also limited, and then the light transmittance of paper was also relatively good, the flexibility was also better, and the cost was relatively low.
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The paper on the windows of ancient times was called mulllion paper. The window lattice paper, also called "hemp paper", is handmade and now belongs to the "intangible cultural heritage" protection project.
The high-status halls of the Qing Dynasty court were decorated with Goryeo paper paste, which is a white cotton paper made from cotton cocoons or mulberry skin, which is not only transparent and white, but also tough and durable. It was not until the late Qing Dynasty that the doors and windows of the palaces in the Forbidden City were gradually replaced with glass, and the window paper gradually disappeared from the court.
Most families use hemp paper to paste, but large families are very particular, for example, the Dream of Red Mansions specially rendered a picture of Jia's mother's attention to life on Daiyu's window, that is, "Qian screen window", that is, red soft smoke. Other people have pasting methods, and many things are pasted with silk, or there are muslin cloths to protect against rain and wind.
The origin of mullion paper:
In the past, the mountain people were very poor, and most of their houses were mud and grass huts, and most of their windows were wooden lattice windows, so they had to be pasted with paper to keep out the wind and cold. Paste on the outside can protect the wooden window from rain corrosion, wind and sun, and prolong the life of the window.
In fact, this peculiar custom is the product of adapting to the cold climate and folk customs of Northeast China. The Northeast region is known to have cold winters. The indoor fire is mostly used to smoke on the kang, so in the harsh winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is very large.
Under these conditions, window paper becomes a tool for separating hot and cold spaces.
If the window paper is pasted inside, the frost outside the window will melt when it encounters high temperature indoors, and the water will flow to the combination of the window paper and the window right, which is not only easy to make the window paper fall off and leak, but also cause the window right to rot. Therefore, the people of Northeast China, who have lived in this environment for a long time, have come up with the wonderful practice of "window paper paste" through practice.
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Dear, the paper pasted on the doors and windows in ancient times is called silk cotton paper. There are many types of paper pasted on the windows in ancient times, the first is silk cotton paper, which is more tough. Not easy to be pierced.
It is also not easily damaged. Therefore, it is often used as window paper. The second type of paper is called mullipped paper.
The window lattice paper is also called "hemp paper", which is made by hand and is now part of the "intangible cultural heritage" protection project. It is characterized by thinness, toughness and resistance, and cannot be broken by rain or wind. The function is to insulate the wind, prevent cold, and be transparent, but now most of them are replaced by glass, and they are basically invisible.
The third type of paper is a type of paper called "hairy paper". The main raw materials are reeds, hemp, hemp, etc. This kind of paper is stronger than ordinary writing paper, and the ancients also coated it with a layer of oiled paper, which can isolate moisture and prevent the window paper from decomposing immediately after encountering water.
Now the window lattice dismantling paper is also called "hemp paper", which is purely handmade, and now belongs to the "intangible cultural heritage" protection project.
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The paper pasted on the windows of the ancients is a very thick special paper for windows, although it is not as good as glass, but it can also shelter from the wind and rain, which is much better than nothing, and before the Tang and Song dynasties, the windows of the ancients were not pasted with paper. The windows of rich people's homes are coated with oiled paper, which is ordinary dry paper coated with tung oil, and becomes oily paper after drying, which is not easy to break, and greatly increases the light transmittance.
The "Six Posts" contains "paste the window with peach blossom paper to coat water and oil, take it very bright", to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the dignitaries popular a kind of cotton paper, from Goryeo.
The tribute is not only transparent and white, but also tough in texture, and the top quality of window paper.
Although the Han Dynasty Cai Lun.
Papermaking was perfected.
People started using paper. But when this thing first started, it was very expensive, mainly used for writing and recording. I didn't think of sticking it to the window, and when the people were building houses, they opened the windows a little smaller, and when it rained.
Hang bamboo mats, or pile up straw, and large households are better, generally paste donations, cloth, or yarn. to keep the room warm.
By the Tang Dynasty, papermaking technology had become very popular, and the process was more mature, and the paper produced was thicker and tighter, with better toughness, and it could also be written on both sides. The paper on which the words had been written could not be wasted, so it began to paste on the window. Later, in order to improve the waterproofness of the paper, people began to use a kind of paper soaked in tung oil, that is, bast paper, which began to be accepted by the general public.
Such paper is waterproof, not easy to break, and flexible.
Strong. There is also good lighting, which can be well sheltered from the wind and rain, and the window lattice.
The invention makes the window more bearable and stronger, the window paper is cheap, and the people can afford it, even if it is damaged, it can be replaced in time.
And the southern region.
It is warmer than in the north, with more rain and dense rivers, and the windows of the common people are also plastered with paper. And the wealthy use one. The shell is made of sanding material because it has better transparency and light than paper.
Known as Mingwa, Mingwa can also be boiled into soup with sheep's horns. Leave to cool quickly, before pressing into thin sheets. Because it can also be mixed into many colors, it was very popular with people at that time.
Although the ancients did not have glass, with window paper and Ming tile can play a role in isolating wind and rain, in addition to the fact that the houses in the past were more spacious, and the indoor fire could be used to keep warm, the ancients stayed at home still very warm.
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Before the invention and introduction of glass into our country, our people have always used paper to paste windows.
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I think it was probably because there was no glass at that time and the heat dissipation of paper was better.
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Because the ancient people were very poor, using paper to make windows does not block light, and it can be breathable, and it can also block privacy, so it is a good choice.
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Because the paper is very cheap, and the waterproof is also very good, it can resist the cold well and last for a long time.
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There are two reasons why ancient people chose to use papier-mâché windows, the first reason is to protect privacy. The second reason is to prevent mosquitoes from entering.
As early as in ancient China, the house had no windows, but it was later that people needed the lighting of the room to invent the window. At first, it was just a window opening, that is, a window directly above the house. But when you think about it, you can understand that not only is it cold in winter and hot in summer, but it is even more annoying when it comes to rainy season.
Later, it slowly developed into the window of today's cognition. However, there is also a problem with the development of the windows in the current cognition, that is, there is no privacy, and the outside can be seen clearly. So in this case, people thought of pasting windows with paper.
Later, with the continuous evolution of technology, the paper that was easy to break at the beginning slowly became the waterproof paper used for oil-paper umbrellas.
Another reason is that it can effectively prevent very casual entry and exit. Especially in the hot summer months, there are more mosquitoes. If it rains, the rain in the house is light, but if there is no window paper, it will cause an abnormally large number of mosquitoes, which will affect people's rest.
In this case, people have come up with the idea of using this method to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house. At the same time, it can also increase the daylighting in the house.
How exactly is window paper made?
In fact, the window paper used by the ancients was not the paper of the general burial core, and these papers were brushed with tung oil on the paper, so that it could effectively resist some rainstorms. And in ancient times, although there was such paper, not everyone could use it, because the oil-paper umbrella would be created by many literati, which was very beautiful, but the price was not low. The windows used in homes today are actually not until the invention of glass in modern times.
Because of the advantages of glass, durability and light transmission have really reached a unity, and it has the characteristics of wind resistance, rain resistance and aesthetics, so it is accepted by everyone, and all the papier-mâché windows are directly changed to glass windows.
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Since the pre-Qin period, people have begun to make windows. The earliest windows in China appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but at that time people did not use paper to paste windows. It was not until the Han Dynasty that materials such as bamboo, wood, clay tiles, and metal appeared to replace paper to paste walls.
It can be said that this method is the most original and scientifically effective way. Bamboo and mud tiles were called "wood" in ancient times, and using them to paste the walls will make the house more quaint and characterful. Metal materials can also be used in ancient times to make large flying machines such as airplanes.
This type of glass is also known as "window frame", this type of thing can not only be used to decorate and protect doors and windows, but also make the whole room more atmospheric and beautiful.
In traditional Chinese architecture, most of the windows are built and used with wood and stone, which is also an important part of classical Chinese architecture. In addition to the material, ancient glass is also known as the "king of windows" because glass is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also has strong light transmission. The ancients believed that the main reason why people needed to see the outside information through the windows of this bridge was because the glass could reflect some light, so people could see the outside world.
And in many historical stories in our country, you can also see the design of window lattices and screens, in fact, this is also in the window design. Ancient Chinese were more particular about the living environment, because they believed that living in a small space could not only allow them to have more freedom and space, but also avoid some accidents. Therefore, the ancients chose to use paper to paste the windows, which was a good way to avoid the danger of the window lattices and screens being exposed to the outside.
This kind of paper-pasted window will cause the window to be not tightly sealed, which is prone to air leakage and glass breakage, and because of the poor sealing, it often leads to frequent air leakage.
It is generally believed that the earliest way to paste windows with "gold paper" is actually a kind of paper made of bamboo fiber, not paper in the real sense.
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Because the windows of ancient people were not easy to get rain, they chose to use paper to make windows; In addition to paper, very thin gauze is also used.
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Generally, it is considered cheaper, and the toughness of paper is very strong, and there will be plastic and stainless steel.
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This is because in ancient times there was no money to buy other materials, but there were still many wealthy people who would use iron or copper to make windows.
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Summary. Hello dear, it's a pleasure to serve you. In fact, there are many types of paper pasted on windows in ancient times. 1.The first is silk cotton paper, which is more tough. Not easy to be pierced. It is also not easily damaged. Therefore, it is often used as window paper.
Hello, very happy to serve you. In fact, there are many types of paper pasted on windows in ancient times. 1.
The first is silk cotton paper, which is more tough. Not easy to be pierced. It is also not easily damaged.
Therefore, Chang Wang Li is used as window paper.
2.The second type of paper is called mullipped paper. The window lattice paper is also called "hemp paper" empty Wu Jane, which is handmade and now belongs to the "intangible cultural heritage" protection project.
It is characterized by thinness, toughness and resistance, and cannot be broken by rain or wind. The function of the fighting pants is to insulate the wind, prevent the cold, and be translucent, and now most of them are replaced by glass, and the orange wax is basically invisible.
3.The third type of paper is a type of paper called "hairy paper". The main raw materials for lead flushing are reeds, hemp, hemp, etc. This kind of paper is stronger than ordinary writing paper, and the ancients also coated it with a layer of oil paper, which can isolate moisture and prevent the window paper from decomposing immediately after encountering water.
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