What medicine is better for myocardial infarction

How to prevent myocardial infarction after healing** In the past 20 years, due to the strengthening of monitoring and the improvement of ** level, the in-hospital mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction has decreased significantly, from about 30 to less than 10. However, the number of patients with reinfarction or multiple infarctions has increased, which has become one of the main causes of death after myocardial infarction. Therefore, in addition to being active in the acute phase, the second level of prevention after myocardial infarction should also be strengthened to prolong the patient's life, improve the quality of life and return to work.

Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction includes:1Carry out health publicity and education for patients and their families, so that patients and their families can understand the disease and understand the significance of various prevention and control measures, so that they can reduce their concerns about the disease and actively cooperate in the prevention and treatment.

2.Eat a reasonable diet to reduce total fat, saturated fatty acids, and cholesterol, and limit total calories if you are overweight. If the blood lipid level is still obviously abnormal after several months of dietary adjustment, blood lipid regulators can be selected according to the characteristics of dyslipidemia.

3.Smokers should be discouraged. Smoking is not only a risk factor for arteriosclerosis, but also for angina, myocardial infarction, and reinfarction.

In patients who recover from myocardial infarction, the incidence of reinfarction is about twice that of non-smokers or those who have quit smoking. In a Norwegian multicenter study, at 17 months after myocardial infarction, quit smokers had 45 fewer reinfarctions than continued smokers, and after 3 years, quit smokers had significantly lower cardiac deaths and reinfarctions than smokers. Passive smoking carries the same risks as smokers, so relatives of patients should be advised to quit smoking, and it is best for patients to work in a smoke-free environment after returning to work.

Smoking may induce coronary artery spasm, platelet aggregation, and decrease the reserve capacity of the coronary arteries and collateral circulation. In patients with hypercholesterolemia, the degree of smoking is highly correlated with coronary atherosclerotic lesions, and smoking can aggravate coronary artery lesions, which may be the cause of reinfarction. 4.

Proper physical activity and exercise. Walking, gymnastics, tai chi, qigong and other exercise methods can be used to enhance physical fitness. 5.

Patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus should be appropriately controlled. 6.Antiplatelet**.

Platelet injustice plays an important role in the formation of atherosclerosis, as well as in myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, or sudden death caused by coronary artery spasm, thrombosis, or accumulation in the myocardial microcirculation. Aspirin is a cheap and readily available antiplatelet agent that is low and easy to use for a long time. 7.

Application of receptor blockers. A large number of clinical trials have proved that receptor blockers can reduce the incidence of reinfarction, sudden death, cardiac mortality and overall mortality after myocardial infarction. Commonly used receptor blockers include propranolol, aminoyl propranol, metopropolol, etc.

8.After recovery from acute myocardial infarction, medication should be insisted on under the guidance of a doctor, outpatient follow-up, observation of the condition, and adjustment of medication. If angina recurrence occurs, you should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time to prevent recurrence.

Method 1, common prescription drugs: isosorbide mononitrate sustained-release tablets, Danshen tablets, Diao Xinxue Xunkang soft capsules.

Method 2: Common Zen Meditation Pills: Vitamin E Gel Pills, Coronary Pulse Ning Tablets, and Qi Regulating Comfort Tablets.

Method 3: Intramuscular meperidine or subcutaneous morphine injection to relieve pain caused by myocardial infarction, but note that such drugs have the effect of suppressing breathing. This drug can be injected or taken orally for mild symptoms**, but it cannot be taken for a long time, otherwise it will cause a certain dependence. Nitroglycerin or isosorbide dinitrate is given sublingually to relieve angina, but attention should be paid to monitoring blood pressure.

Myocardial infarction usually refers to myocardial infarction, and antithrombotic drugs, lipid-regulating drugs, and drugs to improve myocardial insufficiency can be taken under the guidance of a doctor; You can also eat some vitamin-rich foods and protein-rich foods in your life.

1. Drugs: 1. Antithrombotic drugs: antithrombotic drugs mainly include aspirin enteric-coated tablets, hydrochlorothiazide tablets, warfarin sodium tablets, rivaroxaban tablets, etc., patients with myocardial infarction can take antithrombotic drugs according to the doctor's instructions, because their main role is to prevent platelet aggregation and prevent the formation of thrombosis;

2. Lipid-regulating drugs: commonly used lipid-regulating drugs include atorvastatin calcium tablets, simvastatin tablets, etc., patients with myocardial infarction can take lipid-regulating drugs according to the doctor's instructions, because they can regulate blood lipid levels, reduce thrombosis, protect vascular endothelial function, and alleviate the condition;

3. Drugs to improve myocardial insufficiency: myocardial infarction will lead to myocardial ischemia in patients, so it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions to take drugs to improve myocardial insufficiency, common drugs include isosorbide mononitrate sustained-release tablets, bisoprolol fumarate tablets, etc.

2. Food: 1. Vitamin-rich foods: There are many vitamin-rich foods, common foods include apples, watermelons, oranges in fruits, rape, cucumbers, bitter gourds in vegetables, etc., eating these foods can supplement some vitamins and trace elements for the body, which can help control blood lipids and cholesterol, so it is better to eat appropriately;

2. Protein-rich food: patients with myocardial infarction eat appropriate high-quality protein food, common foods such as eggs, milk, fish, lean meat, etc., which are conducive to supplementing protein for the body, so as to have certain benefits for the recovery of the disease.

Patients with myocardial infarction should also pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet in their daily diet, so as to avoid excessive sodium intake, causing water and sodium retention, and increasing the burden on the heart, such as eating less bacon, salted fish, pickles and other pickled vegetables. Patients with myocardial infarction must use it under the guidance of a doctor when taking medication, and should not use it blindly.

Condition analysis: Hello, the so-called blood thickening refers to the high content of lipids in the blood, which is easy to form sclerosing plaques and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular stenosis.

Guidance: Suggestion: In addition to the above drugs**, it is recommended to pay attention to diet, such as try not to eat food containing more animal fat, fried food, alcoholism, etc., to eat a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Disease analysis: In general, this situation should be high blood lipids, guidance:

If the blood flow slows down due to the thick blood and the blood supply to the brain is insufficient, I will feel sleepy, so I recommend going to the hospital for a checkup.

Condition analysis: Hello friend, 1 People with viscous blood should usually eat a light diet and have a moderate amount of exercise every day.

Guidance: 2Drink a glass of boiling water before going to bed to thin the blood and prevent the sudden outbreak of myocardial infarction and other diseases when sleeping at night.

3. Eat it all the time.

Hello! To prevent stroke, it is necessary to minimize the risk factors of stroke as much as possible, and controlling blood lipids and blood pressure is the focus of stroke prevention. It is recommended to continue taking the current medication, and the two are staggered for more than half an hour.

In terms of diet, you can follow the "tennis principle" of food intake, eat at most one tennis ball-sized meat, staple foods equivalent to two tennis balls, and eat at least three tennis ball-sized vegetables and four tennis ball-sized fruits a day. With a mix of coarse grains and fine grains, it is best to eat four or five vegetables and fruits of different colors a day, and it is best to eat olive oil. It is advisable to eat more chicken and fish and less fatty meat.

Don't blindly use drugs**, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, once the medication is improper, it will cause some other conditions!

Hope it helps!

It is recommended that you increase your health care, go to the cardiology department of a regular hospital for medical treatment, and choose the appropriate examination and method according to the doctor's instructions.

Myocardial infarction is mostly due to unobstructed cardiovascular occlusion and thrombosis. Resulting in insufficient blood supply, etc. It is recommended that you try to invigorate the brain and heart**, which has a good effect on thrombolysis and unblocking blood vessels. Moreover, it can activate the body's own thrombolytic enzyme to achieve better results.

, Aspirin, nitroglycerin, nifedipine sustained-release tablets, betalux, captopril, it is recommended to go to the hospital to prescribe the drug, system**.

Analysis:

Suggestions: Hello: According to your description, it is recommended to go to the hospital for a coronary CT or contrast examination to clarify the degree and location of specific coronary vascular obstruction to determine the drug**, stent or bypass. Pay attention to diet control, low-fat diet, eat less animal fat and offal (egg yolk, whole milk).

Eat more crude fiber foods, fresh vegetables, fruits, and do some soothing exercises, such as tai chi, but don't overexert yourself, ensure adequate sleep and a good attitude.

Hello, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction is based on the principle of improving the blood supply to the coronary arteries and reducing the oxygen consumption of the myocardium, and at the same time preventing the development of atherosclerosis. Methods for coronary artery disease include medications, reperfusion (thrombolysis, heart bypass surgery, and heart stent surgery), and heart transplantation. The choice of which method is based on the results of coronary angiography.

Here's how to take the drug:

Drugs are the basic methods of coronary heart disease, which are mainly carried out according to the condition and under the guidance of physicians, alone or in combination. Drugs can relieve symptoms and stabilize the condition, and some drugs can also delay or reduce the progression of coronary arteriosclerosis, and actively control the risk factors that cause arteriosclerosis, which can achieve both ** and preventive effects.

1. **Drugs for angina pectoris attacks of coronary heart disease**.

When angina is attacked, nitroglycerin or cardiac can be taken to rapidly dilate the coronary arteries, increase myocardial blood**, improve the current situation of myocardial ischemia, and prevent myocardial necrosis due to ischemia. Nitroglycerin: 1 tablet of nitroglycerin (mg per tablet) is chewed and taken sublingually, and angina can be relieved after 1 to 2 minutes, and if the pain is not relieved after 5 minutes, 1 more tablet can be taken again.

Cardiac pain: It can prevent angina attacks and anti-arrhythmic effects. Dosage is 1 to 2 tablets each time, change to 1 tablet 3 times a day when symptoms have decreased.

2. **Drugs for remission of coronary heart disease**.

The following drugs can be used for coronary heart disease in remission

dilation of coronary arteries with nitrates and traditional Chinese medicine mixtures;

The use of calcium ion antagonists, receptor tissue agents to relieve coronary spasm, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption;

ACE inhibitors are used to reduce cardiac afterload;

anticoagulants, such as aspirin, are used to prevent thrombosis;

Heart-lowering drugs, such as betalux, are used to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.

I hope you find the above reply helpful.

What is good to eat for myocardial infarction? Myocardial infarction is one of the most common complications of coronary heart disease, which refers to myocardial avascular necrosis. Once a myocardial infarction occurs, it is a very dangerous situation.

A healthy and reasonable diet is of great significance for myocardial infarction, and there is a lot to pay attention to when myocardial infarction is eaten. So what is good to eat for myocardial infarction? Here's how to answer that question.

Dietary therapy for myocardial infarction.

1.Ingredients: 6 grams of black fungus.

How to eat: After soaking the black fungus in water, it can be steamed and eaten or added to the dish to eat beans.

Effect: It can play an anti-thrombotic role, lower blood lipids, and prevent platelet aggregation.

2.Ingredients: 5 celery roots, 10 red dates.

How to eat: decoction with water, eat dates and drink soup.

Effect: It has the effect of lowering the level of cholesterol in the blood.

3.Ingredients: Fresh hawthorn several.

How to eat: Eat it fresh, or use hawthorn and an appropriate amount of honey to make tea.

Note: If myocardial infarction is accompanied by diabetes, it is not suitable to add honey.

4.Ingredients: some garlic or onion.

How to eat: Eat raw.

Effect: It can reduce blood lipids, enhance the activity of fibrin, and prevent arteriosclerosis.

5.Ingredients: Vinegar.

How to eat: Drink 5-10ml of vinegar after meals.

Effect: It can play a role in softening blood vessels.

6.Ingredients: 10 grams of notoginseng powder, 10 grams of yams, 100 grams of beef.

How to eat: Chop the ingredients and put them in a pot to cook the soup, and add seasonings to taste after boiling.

Effect: It can play a role in blood circulation and blood stasis, and relieve pain.

7.Ingredients: 50 grams of shiitake mushrooms, 250 grams of lettuce, 25 grams of winter bamboo shoots.

How to eat: Put the shiitake mushrooms and lettuce in water to foam, slice the bamboo shoots, and then add sesame oil, salt, vinegar and other seasonings to cook the soup together.

Effect: It can play a role in nourishing blood and strengthening the spleen.

8.Ingredients: 100 grams of salvia, 50 grams of melon, an old hen.

Eating method: first clean the old hen, then slice the salvia and melon, put it in the abdominal cavity of the old hen, then add green onions, ginger, salt, wine and other seasonings, put it in the steamer and steam it through water.

Effect: It can play a role in invigorating blood and regulating qi, calming blood and nourishing the spirit.