What is the author s profile and writing background of Water Tune Song Head ?

The background of the creation of "Water Tune Song Head".

This poem was written in 1076 A.D., that is, in the Mid-Autumn Festival of the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty, when the author was in Mizhou.

Because Su Shi had different political views from Wang Anshi and others, who were in power, he begged for release and became an official in various places. He once asked to be transferred to a place closer to Su Zhe as an official, so that his brothers would have more gatherings.

In 1074 A.D., that is, in the seventh year of Xining, Su Shi sent Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish was still not realized. In the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1076 A.D., the moon was in the sky, the silver glow was everywhere, and the poet and his brother Su withdrew after separation, and they had not been reunited for seven years.

At this moment, the lyricist faced a bright moon, and his heart fluctuated, so he took advantage of the wine and wrote this famous poem with a pen.

About the author.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the name Zizhan, Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei, the Northern Song Dynasty famous writer, calligrapher, painter, historical water control celebrity.

Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. The text is vertical and horizontal; The theme of the poem is broad, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian is called "Su Huang"; The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; The prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su", one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shishanshu, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

"Water Tune Song Head".

When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the sky.

I don't know the heavenly palace, what year is it tonight?

I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high place is unbearable.

Dance to figure out the shadow, how it seems to be in the world!

Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly.

There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye?

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete.

I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.

The poems of admiring the moon are often quiet and lonely, and the word Dongpo is as straight as ethereal in the clouds, hidden in the clear light. Expressing wine and asking the moon, there is the legacy of Mrs. Li's white wine, which is full of fun.

The bright moon shines brightly on the sky and the world, the sky is lonely and cold, and the world is lovesick and sleepless. "People have joys and sorrows, the moon is full and lacking, this matter is difficult to complete", it is already open-minded, but "I wish people a long time, thousands of miles of its Chanjuan" is more optimistic and sincere, all kinds of feelings blended under the moonlight, and suddenly became a swan song for the ages. Hu Zai commented:

The Mid-Autumn Festival words came out of Dongpo's "Water Tune Song Head", and the rest of the words were wasted. ”

Its main content is: people have joys and sorrows, the moon has a yin and a full lack, this matter is difficult to complete, I hope that people will last a long time, thousands of miles of Chanjuan, there is no good or bad thing in the world, as long as you work hard, anything can be!

This poem is the work of the Mid-Autumn Festival Mochizuki Huairen, expressing his infinite longing for his brother Su Zhe. Bingchen is the ninth year of the Northern Song Dynasty Shenzong Xining (1076 AD), when Su Shi was in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) as a guard, on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, he drank while admiring the moon until dawn, so he made this "Water Tune Song Head". The lyricist uses image depiction techniques to outline a kind of realm atmosphere of the bright moon in the sky, relatives thousands of miles, and lonely and far away.

Throughout his life, Su Shi admired Confucianism and paid attention to practice. But he also "has a good way to do this", and after middle age, he once said that he "returned to Buddhism and monks", and was often in the entanglement of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Whenever he was frustrated, Lao Zhuang's thoughts rose, so as to help him solve the confusion of the poor and the poor.

In the fourth year of Xining (1071 AD), he sentenced Hangzhou to Kaifeng Prefecture in order to avoid the whirlpool of political disputes in Bianjing.

In the seventh year of Xining (1074 AD), Mizhou was transferred, although it was out of voluntariness, in essence, it was still in a position of being given a cold shoulder. Although there were some expansive performances at that time, it was difficult to hide the deep depression in his heart.