What is Sanjin Place? What does Sanjin mean

Sanjin - Shanxi, Taiyuan area.

Origin of the Three Jin Dynasty] In 458 BC, shortly after the accession to the throne of the Duke of Jin, Zhibo, one of the six secretaries of the Jin State (Zhi, Zhao, Wei, Han, Fan, and Zhongxing) held the real power of the Jin State, and he teamed up with the Han and Wei clans to divide the Yi land of the Fan and Zhongxing clans. Then Zhibo united with Han and Wei to besiege Jinyang, the capital of Zhao, and the soldiers flooded it, trying to destroy Zhao in one fell swoop. Zhao Xiangzi sent people to secretly persuade Han and Wei to unite against Zhibo, defeated the Zhi army in Jinyang, and killed Zhibo.

In 453 BC, the Zhao, Han, and Wei families divided the Jin kingdom. In 403 BC, the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (the seventeenth year of the reign of Emperor Liegong of Jin), Zhao, Wei, and Han were made princes. Since Zhao, Wei, and Han were all conceived in the Jin Kingdom, after the "Three Kingdoms Division", although the Jin Kingdom was declared extinct, the emerging Zhao, Wei, and Han were among the princes and active on the Chinese stage; However, as a principality, Jin has existed for 28 years in name only, including the Duke of Lie, the Duke of Filial Piety, and the Duke of Jing.

Jin and Sanjin were an inseparable ancient civilization in Chinese history before the unification of Qin. The so-called three Jin is the meaning of three Jin and Jin divided into three. The Three Families of the Jin Dynasty in Chinese history was the beginning of the Warring States Period (403 BC), and Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian took the Three Families of the Jin Dynasty as the beginning and mentioned the Three Jin Dynasty.

The Three Jin Dynasty is actually the collective name of this period of history in later generations.

The so-called three Jin is the meaning of three Jin and Jin divided into three. The Zhao, Han, and Wei families divided the territory of the Jin Kingdom. In 403 BC, Zhao, Wei, and Han were made princes.

This event was the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period into the Warring States Period, and today's "Three Jin Regions" refer to the southern Jin, central Jin, and northern Jin (Yanbei), that is, Shanxi Province.

"Three Qin", the earliest is the three Qin kings set up by Xiang Yu in Guanzhong during the Chu-Han War. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as the king of Hanzhong, and in order to prevent him from going north, he divided the three Qin generals into the Guanzhong region with Xianyang as the center. They are Yongwang Zhanghan, Saiwang Sima Xin, and Zhai Wang Dong Peng.

This is the earliest concept of "Sanqin".

The current "Sanqin" refers to the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinba Mountains in southern Shaanxi.

Taiyuan City, the capital of Shanxi Province, is named after the Taihang Mountain in the west, referred to as "Jin", also known as "Three Jin". It is bordered by Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, the Yellow River in the south, and the Great Wall in the north. It borders Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions.

Shanxi has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and is known as the "cradle of Chinese civilization". As we all know, Hebei Province is known as the "Land of Yan Zhao", Shandong Province is known as the "Land of Qilu", Shaanxi Province is known as the "Land of Sanqin", and Hunan Province is known as the "Land of Sanxiang".

Shanxi is referred to as Jin, also known as "Three Jin". The "Jin" here mainly refers to the Jin state during the Zhou Dynasty. Jin (1033 BC – 349 BC) was a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty.

The Jin Dynasty was the most powerful vassal state of the Spring and Autumn period, and at its peak it covered present-day Shanxi Province, eastern and northern Shaanxi Province, central and southern Hebei Province, western and northern Henan Province, northwestern Shandong, and vast areas of Inner Mongolia. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanxi Province basically belonged to the Jin State. In addition, the national capitals of the Jin Kingdom, such as Quwo, Jinyang, Jiang, and Xinjiang, were basically in Shanxi Province.

Jindu Quwo is mainly located in Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, and Jinyang is mainly located in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The Jin State is to Shanxi, just as the Qin State is to Shaanxi, and the Qilu State is to Shandong. The title of "Three Jin" or "Land of Three Jin" is directly related to the historical event of "Three Jins".

Under the records of historical books such as "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy", after the reign of Jin Ping, there was a fierce struggle between Zhongxing, Zhi, Han, Zhao, and Wei Liuqing. In 453 BC, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao, and Wei jointly destroyed the Zhi family, and the Jin kingdom was divided. In 403 B.C., King Weilie of Zhou named Han, Zhao and Wei as princes, and the history was called "Three Families Divided into Jin".

The three kingdoms of Wei, Han, and Zhao were collectively referred to as the Three Jin Dynasty because they were Jin states.

The territory of the three kingdoms of Jin, Korea, Han, and Zhao were all included in part of Shanxi. Importantly, for the three vassal states of Wei, Zhao, and Han, their capitals were all in this region of Shanxi. Specifically, in Korea, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancestors of the Korean monarchs were all ** of the Jin State and were appointed in Hanwon.

In the late Spring and Autumn period, Han Zhenzi moved to Binh Duong. During the Warring States period, Binh Duong became the first capital of Joseon. Pingyang is equivalent to Linfen City, Shanxi Province; The capital of Zhao was initially in Jinyang, and later moved to Handan, Hebei Province.

In the Battle of Jinyang, Zhao Xiangzi defeated the Zhi family in Jinyang and separated the Wei family and the Han family.

Shanxi is known as the "Three Jins", which originates from the "Three Families of the Jin". That is to say, Shanxi was first called "Jin", and then called "Three Jin".

So, why is Shanxi called "Jin"? Because of that distant legend.

Since childhood, our teachers have told us that Shanxi is a place with a long history of culture. Shanxi's abbreviation is "Jin", ** in the Jin State of the pre-Qin period.

The first king of Jin was the younger brother of King Zhou Cheng, the second king of the Western Zhou Dynasty. His name is Shu Yu. King Wu of Zhou died of illness shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, and King Cheng, who succeeded to the throne, was still very young.

One day, he and his younger brother Shuyu were playing in the garden. He picked up a sycamore leaf and handed it to his brother: "Take it, I will seal you with it."

A few days later, the Duke of Zhou, who was then the deputy assassin, urged the emperor to establish a king, and really held a ceremony to divide the seal, and arranged for Xiao Shuyu to be the prince of Shanxi.

Shanxi, known as the Jin Dynasty, was a fief that was rewarded to the princes. After the collapse of the Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous incident of the division of the three Jin families in history, so there was such a saying as the Three Jins, and then after thousands of years, it has been continuing this statement.

Shanxi has a long history. More than 1 million years ago, there were ancient humans living on this land, and according to legend, Yao, Shun and Yu all built the capital of Shanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of Shanxi was the territory of the Jin Kingdom, so Shanxi was referred to as "Jin", and at the beginning of the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into three Jin, and Shanxi was also called "Three Jin".

The so-called Three Jin Dynasty is the meaning of the three Jin families, and the Jin Dynasty is divided into three families, and the Three Jin Dynasty is an inseparable ancient civilization in Chinese history before the unification of Qin, and it is also the collective name for this period of history.

There are two basic interpretations of "Three Jin", the first is to refer to the collective name of Wei, Zhao and Han in China during the Warring States Period, and as a geographical term, Wei, Zhao and Han were originally the hometown of the Jin Kingdom; The second is the pronoun of Shanxi Province.

Expand Content: The three kingdoms of Wei, Zhao, and Han are called the Three Jin because in 453 BC, the three kingdoms joined forces to defeat the ruling Zhi clan of the Jin state at the city of Jinyang, and the three families gradually divided the Jin kingdom after that. In 403 B.C., Zhou Tianzi finally recognized the three families as princes, known as the "Three Families Divided into Jin" in history.

The land was about the central and northern parts of present-day Shanxi Province and Henan Province, and the southern and central parts of Hebei Province. Later, the three Jin Dynasty collectively referred to Shanxi. The more famous record of this is in Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Yanzhao Gong Family", the original text is:

In the twelfth year of filial piety, Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed Zhibo and divided their lands. Three Jin Qiang. ”

Three Jin fingersZhao Guo, Wei State, South Korea.

The Three Jin Dynasty refers to the collective name of the three kingdoms of Zhao, Wei and Korea during the Warring States Period of China, and refers to the homeland of Zhao, Wei and Han as a geographical noun.

Zhao. Han family, Wei family was originally the six secretaries of the Jin state, in 453 BC, the three families joined forces to defeat the Jin ruling Zhi clan in Jinyang City, after which the three families gradually divided the Jin state, in 403 years ago, Zhou Tianzi recognized the three families as princes, known as "the three families divided into Jin."

Therefore, in the "Warring States Policy".

Historical Records", "Zizhi Tongjian".

In other books, the three kingdoms of Zhao, Wei, and Han are collectively called the Three Jin Dynasty, which is about present-day Shanxi Province, the northern part of central Henan Province, and the southern central part of Hebei Province. Now the three Jin Dynasty refer to Shanxi.

Historical records

Shang Junshu Laimin": "Qin's place and neighbors, the three Jin also." ”

Warring States Policy: Zhao Ce": "The three Jin are combined and Qin is weak, and the three Jin are separated and Qin is strong." ”

Historical Records: Yan Zhaogong Family": "In the twelfth year of filial piety, Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed Zhibo and divided their lands. Three Jin Qiang. ”

Implication of evolution

After Qin Shi Huang unified China, Sanjin as a place name refers to the hometown of Han, Zhao and Wei, and later evolved into another name for Shanxi Province.

Tang Dynasty Cui Shu "Nine Days to Ascend to Sendai to Present Liu Mingfu".

Poem: "The three Jin clouds and mountains are all north-facing, and the wind and rain of the two tombs come from the east." ”

Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty wrote the poem "The Summer Moon Will Patrol from Taihang": "The three Jin Dynasty rushed to the cold, and Zhongzhou returned in the summer." ”

The Three Jin Dynasty refers to the three kingdoms of Wei, Zhao, and Han.

In ancient times, the meaning of the Three Jin Dynasty referred to the Zhao State, the Wei State, and Korea during the Warring States Period. Everyone should know the allusion of the three families of Jin, when the Jin Kingdom was divided by Zhao, Wei and Han, and later King Weilie of Zhou recognized Zhao Wei and Han as the new princes, so since then Zhao, Wei and Han have been called the three Jin.

Shanxi is referred to as Jin, also known as "Three Jin". For the "Jin" in this, it mainly refers to the Jin State during the Zhou Dynasty. Jin State, a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, was named a marquis by Zhou Tianzi at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, and the surname Ji was Jin.

As the most powerful vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Kingdom was at its peak, covering all of present-day Shanxi Province, eastern and northern Shaanxi Province, central and southern Hebei Province, western and northern Henan Province, and northeastern and western Shanxi Province and a part of Inner Mongolia. As a result, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the area of present-day Shanxi Province basically belonged to the Jin Kingdom.

Introduction to Sanjin

Korea was a vassal state established in the Central Plains by the Huaxia people (another name for the Han nationality) during the Warring States Period, and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. The monarch is surnamed Ji and Han is teased. Zhao State, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, the vassal state, won the surname, Zhao.

In 403 BC, it was recognized by King Weilie of Zhou, officially ranked among the princes, and the state of Zhao was established. The initial capital was Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and then the capital was moved to Zhongmu (now Hebi City, Henan, one says Zhongmu, Henan), and then moved to Handan (now Handan, Hebei Province), which was later destroyed by the Qin State.

Wei is a vassal state established by the Huaxia people (another name of the Han nationality) during the Zhou Dynasty, the monarch is surnamed Ji, and the ancestor is the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou. In 661 BC (the sixteenth year of Jin Xiangong), Wei was attacked and destroyed by Jin Xiangong and given to Bi Wan (the ancestor of Wei during the Warring States Period). The "Wei" in "The Book of Songs: Wei Feng" refers to the Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period, not the Fudan Wei State in the Warring States Period.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia-Sanjin.