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The amount of feed that a cow eats directly affects its performance. Cattle get their nutrients by ingesting feed. If the effective nutrient concentration of the feed is too low, even if the cattle can eat enough dry matter, they will not get enough nutrients, and the production performance will not be fully utilized.
Of course, insufficient dietary dry matter intake is more likely to cause nutrient intake and negative metabolic balance. During the period from calving to peak lactation, dairy cows often lack nutrients due to insufficient dry matter intake, resulting in thin cattle.
The main factors affecting the dietary dry matter intake of dairy cows are age, weight, production capacity, lactation stage, environment, temperature, feed composition and feed quality, and the most important is the influence of cow weight, milk yield and feed moisture content. Therefore, the amount of feed that cattle can eat in a day must be measured by the amount of dry matter eaten in the diet. For producing cows, a simple rough representation is about 28 32 grams of dry matter per kilogram of lactating cow body weight per day, or in the form of a formula:
Dry matter intake (kg per day) = body weight (kg) + milk yield per day (kg) The increase or decrease of the above formula is 2%. The following table shows the scale required for dry matter production in dairy cows.
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This is an international feeding practice: cattle should be fed 2% of their body weight per day.
Beef cattle weighing 225 (or 250) kg before are mainly bone growth and skeleton opening, requiring high concentrations of crude protein and blood calcium, as well as other known and unknown nutritional factors. Bone weight accounts for about one-third of body weight, and there is a huge skeleton size to have a rapid daily gain in the later stage, so it is recommended to use the No. 1 formula and No. 1 premix in the recommended formula, and the concentrate is recommended to be the most weighty, and fed according to the fine coarse 4:6.
Beef cattle weigh between 250---350 kg, the feeding skeleton opens rapidly, the bone weight increases about a quarter of the body weight, and the muscles and other body tissues are more vigorous growth periods, so it is recommended to use the No. 2 formula and No. 2 premix in the formula, the recommended amount of fine coarse is body weight, fine coarse 4:6 feeding.
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Taking cattle as an example, a cow generally eats about 10 kilograms of forage every day.
Cattle have strong adaptability, it is not afraid of severe cold in the cold season, not afraid of strong winds, can continue to collect pasture grass and stump dead branches, even in the sparse vegetation of deserts, grasslands, only grazing can grow fat and strong. Forage is a necessary feed for cattle, and the provision of high-quality forage is the key to raising the rumen of beef cattle, and only by raising the rumen can beef cattle be raised.
Cattle have a wide range of food, and they like to eat grass the most, and they also like to eat some green plants, such as water peanuts, sweet potato vines, rice, wheat seedlings, etc.
Cattle breeding methods and management:
1. Breeding environment: The farm needs to be in a dry, good quality, rich forage resource place, to ensure the temperature and light of the cowshed.
2. Breed selection: When breeding, you can choose calves with good reproductive ability, robust and not sick, so that the offspring can inherit better growth ability.
3. Feed management: the main food of cattle is pasture, which is different according to the temperature and different seasons, so it is necessary to adjust the amount of feed for cattle according to seasonal changes and feed water in time.
4. Daily management: It is necessary to ensure the epidemic prevention work of the cowshed, prevent infectious diseases, let the cattle exercise properly, promote feed consumption and absorption, pay attention to controlling the temperature of the cowshed, avoid heat stroke of the cattle, provide a good growth environment for the cattle, and improve the yield.
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About 30 pounds of forage.
Take feeder cattle, for example. Daily feed intake (dry matter.
For example, a 1,000-pound fattening cow needs to eat 28 30 pounds of forage a day, of which roughage accounts for about 60% and concentrate accounts for about 40%.
Based on the above formula, as well as calf size, breed quality, estimated slaughter time, etc., we can calculate the amount of forage required for a year in detail.
If you choose 400 pounds of high-quality male calves for fattening, a year can reach about 1400 pounds in the case of proper feeding management, the weight of the cattle in the early stage of the snack is less, and the weight of the cattle in the later stage eats more, we can compromise and calculate the amount of forage required for a year for 900 pounds of fattening cattle.
900 catties of fattening cattle need to eat catties of forage a day, a total of 9198 9855 catties of forage are needed in a year, of which 5519 5913 catties of roughage and 3679 3942 catties of concentrate feed.
Cattle feeding management.
1. Cows are fed kilograms of mixed concentrate daily in the early stages of pregnancy, kilograms of mixed concentrate in the second trimester, 2 kilograms of mixed concentrate per day in the late stages of pregnancy, and the amount of mixed concentrate is reduced by half within 1 week before farrowing. On the day of farrowing, the cow needs to prepare 36-38 warm water, add kilograms of bran and 100-150 grams of salt to the warm water, and feed the cow in the form of thin porridge; The amount of mixed concentrate fed to the cows after farrowing to the end of lactation is kilograms.
2. From the age of 2 months, the calves should be fed early, 1-2 times a day, and the mixed concentrate should be tried at the age of 2 months, and the kilograms should be fed at the age of 3 months, the kilograms should be fed at the age of 4 months, the kilograms should be fed at the age of 5 months, and the kilograms should be fed at the age of 6 months.
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The daily feed intake (dry matter quality) of fattening cattle accounts for about body weight, for example, a 1000 kg fattening cow needs to eat 28 30 kg of forage a day, of which roughage accounts for about 60% and concentrate accounts for about 40%. If you choose 400 pounds of high-quality male calves for fattening, a year can reach about 1400 pounds in the case of proper feeding management, 900 pounds of fattening cattle need to eat pounds of forage a day, a total of 9198 9855 pounds of forage are needed in a year, of which roughage is 5519 5913 pounds, concentrate feed is 3679 3942 pounds.
The roughage required by fattening cattle is mainly silage corn stalks, and the moisture content of silage corn stalks is about 60%, and if the water is removed, 13797 14782 kg of silage corn stalks are needed. The water content of fresh corn straw is more than 60%, and there will be a certain loss in the process of processing silage corn straw, so the amount of fresh corn straw should be twice the amount of silage corn straw required by cattle. Generally, corn per acre can produce an average of about 4,000 catties of fresh straw, so a cow needs to prepare almost 4 acres of corn straw.
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A cow typically eats 15 kg of forage per day. It is reported that taking cattle as an example, cattle have strong adaptability, it is not afraid of severe cold in the cold season, not afraid of strong winds, can continue to collect pasture grass and stump roots and dead branches, even in the sparse vegetation of the desert, grassland, only by grazing can grow fat and strong. The amount of forage a cow eats each day depends on factors such as the breed and size of the cow and the quality of the grass.
Cattle food rangeCattle have a wide range of food, and they like to eat grass the most, and they also like to eat some green plants (or fruits), such as water peanuts, corn, sweet potato vines (seedlings), rice, wheat seedlings, etc. Feed 15 catties to 20 catties every time, because the appetite of cattle is very large, and it is also very edible, generally twice in the morning and evening, and now the profit of beef is very high, **has been to**, so the profit of raising cattle is very optimistic.
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Hello dear, I'm glad to answer for you, cattle eat an average of 28-30 catties of forage a day. Roughage accounts for about 60% and concentrate accounts for about 40%, and we can calculate the amount of forage required for a year in detail according to the above calculation formula, as well as the size of the calf, the quality of the breed, and the estimated time of slaughter. If you choose 400 pounds of high-quality male calves for fattening, the situation of proper feeding management can reach about 1400 pounds in the next year, the weight of the early cattle snack is less than the fiber, the body weight of the cattle in the later stage eats more, we can compromise and calculate the amount of forage required by 900 pounds of fattening cattle for a year.
I hope my answer is helpful to you!
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