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Most anthelmintic drugs are catabolized by the liver or excreted by the kidneys after they are taken. Babies under the age of 2 liver, kidneys and other organs are not yet perfect, especially the secretion of various digestive enzymes in the liver is less, not enough to digest all the food, some drugs will operate the delicate liver, kidneys, so anthelmintic drugs are mostly marked with the words "baby is forbidden to take or take with caution".
Children are the center of many family life, and many parents, especially the elderly, think it is time to deworm their children when they have stomach pain, teeth grinding at night, insect spots on their face, or thin yellow muscles. It is extremely wrong to blindly give deworming drugs to children without examination, and do not see the worms being discharged, and then take them again. In fact, diseases such as indigestion and enteritis can also cause abdominal pain, and upper respiratory tract infections, toothaches, and dreaming and eating can also cause phenomena such as teeth grinding at night.
Therefore, for children, it is necessary to go through a laboratory stool test to find out whether there are parasites in the body, what kind of parasites are there, and it is necessary to take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Blind self-deworming can not only increase the drug resistance of parasites and increase the difficulty of deworming in the future, but also may cause acute biliary ascariasis due to improper deworming. Moreover, commonly used anthelmintic drugs have certain toxicity and ***, and children with poor liver and kidney function, weak spleen and stomach, and acute fever cannot be used casually.
At present, commonly used anthelmintic drugs are albendazole (intestinal worm clearing), mebendazole (Elox), anthelmintic net, etc., these drugs have a wide range of anthelmintic spectrum, parents should calculate the dosage according to the age and weight of the child when using it, and pay attention to whether the child swallows the drug completely, if it spits out some, it should be supplemented. If the dosage is insufficient, the expected anthelmintic effect will not be achieved.
Intestinal worm clearing: roundworm and pinworm disease, take 2 tablets (400mg) at a time;
hookworm, trichosomiasis, and strongyloidiasis faecalisis, 2 tablets each time, 2 times a day, for 3 days;
Echinococcosis at 20 mg kg of body weight per day orally in 2 divided doses for 1 month, several times**. Children with pinworm should take half a tablet a week apart after taking the drug once to prevent reinfection. Half the dosage for children under 12 years old.
Elos: Ascaris and pinworm infection, take 2 tablets (200mg) at a time;
Hookworm and whipworm infection, 2 tablets each time, 2 times a day, the course of treatment is 3-4 days, the first ** is not effective, the second course of treatment can be given after 3 weeks;
Echinococcosis is given 50 mg kg of body weight per day, divided into 3 doses for 3 months. Half the amount for children under 4 years old.
In short, children should be cautious when taking medication, and parents must pay attention to observation and try to avoid unnecessary adverse reactions.
A trick for children to fight roundworms.
20 raw pumpkin seeds, shelled and mashed, added brown sugar before meals on an empty stomach, eaten once, and the worms can be excreted with the stool the next day. Avoid greasy food.
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At present, the general anthelmintic drugs on the market can only be taken by people over 2 years old. Like a child, it should be taken twice a year, once a year, which is a routine deworming. There are no insects taking anthelmintic drugs, as long as they are in a safe amount, there is no harm to the body.
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Shi Ke intestinal worm cleansing is very good, you can try it.
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Albendazole, commonly known as intestinal worm clearing, is most commonly used.
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<> Pet Qing There are many insect repellent products at presentAnthelmintic drugsThe brands are also more complicated. It is also impossible for pet owners to test every anthelmintic drug, so choosing a suitable anthelmintic drug is not a worry-free matter. For drugs, you should still choose some brands that have a certain degree of popularity.
At present, the more common brands are Fulion, Bayer, Pfizer in the United States, etc., which are relatively well-known in China. Its corresponding insect repellent products have a certain audience, because they are relatively well-known companies, so as long as they are not fake, then their insect repellent effect should be good. However, the effects of different anthelmintic drugs also have certain differences, so when choosing dog deworming drugs, we should also pay attention to their corresponding effects.
Bayer'sPlease pet Qing:The main targets are roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, etc., and their active ingredients are non-bantel, praziquantel and thiacrimidine dihydroxynaphthalate.
Dog's HeartFlion'sDog's HeartIt is mainly aimed at roundworms, hookworms, heartworms, etc., and the active ingredients are ivermectin and thiazine dihydronaphthalate. In addition, the dog heart treasure is classified according to the age and weight of the dog, so when choosing, you should choose the one that suits your dog.
And in order to prevent dogs from being reluctant to eat deworming drugs, the dog heart treasure is made into a beef flavor, which improves a certain taste.
Big pamperingPfizer USABig pamperingIt is mainly aimed at roundworms, hookworms, heartworms, etc., and the active ingredient is serramectin, which is common to dogs and cats.
At present, most of the dog deworming drugs used in pet hospitals are products of Fulion, and Fulion does have a certain reputation in this field, so it is recommended to a certain extent. As for some other brands, they also have their own advantages, and owners can choose according to their actual situation.
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Piperazine phosphate pagoda sugarIt is recommended to use piperazine phosphate pagoda sugar.
Anthelmintic drugs. It is used for ascaris and pinworm disease in children. Take orally.
Dosage for children:
1-3 years old, weight 10-15 kg, dosage 5-7 ascariasis, pinworm 3; 4-6 years old, weight 16-21 kg, dosage 7-10 ascariasis, pinworm 4-5 capsules; 7-9 years old, weight 22-27 kg, dosage 10-12 ascariasis, pinworm 5-7 capsules; 9-12 years old, weight 28-32 kg, dosage 12-15 capsules for ascariasis, 7-8 capsules for pinworm.
Pagoda candy is as sweet as sugar, and I believe that children will be willing to eat it.
Intestinal worm clearingSeven-year-old children take deworming medicine, and generally take intestinal worm clear, which is albendazole.
The dosage of anthelmintic drugs varies according to the type of parasitic disease infected in the body.
Generally speaking, hookworms, roundworms, pinworms, and whipworms can be removed. Children over 2 years old, simple pinworms, simple roundworm infection deworming**, once taken at a time. Repeat after one week if necessary**.
Intestinal worm Qing 2 times a day, two grains at a time, and then eat twice after half a year.
Piperazine citrateMake safe and effective anti-roundworm and pinworm drugs.
It can block the full transmission of the neuromuscular junction of the worm, so that the worm cannot be adsorbed in the intestinal wall and excreted with feces, which is suitable for children with complications.
Adverse reactions are mild, and occasional nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, urticaria, tremor, ataxia, etc.
Children with poor liver and kidney function and epilepsy are prohibited, and it is best not to use them when there is intestinal obstruction, so as not to cause insect commotion.
Levamizole is whichIt is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic drug, which can selectively inhibit succinate dehydrogenase in the muscles of the worm, inhibit anaerobic metabolism, reduce energy production early, and paralyze the muscles of the worm body with feces.
Oral absorption is fast, eliminated by the intestine, no accumulation of poisoning, the effect of roundworm is 90% 100%, it is also effective against hookworms and pinworms, and it is also an immunomodulator that can restore cellular immune function.
Adverse reactions are mild, such as headache, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, occasional white blood cells, reduction of liver damage, rash, etc., and patients with poor liver and kidney function should use with caution.
Make a gentlemanIt is a commonly used Chinese medicine anthelmintic drug, which contains potassium gentleman acid that has a paralyzing effect on roundworms.
Because of its sweet taste, it is easy for children to accept. Generally, it can be chewed after stir-frying, 1 and a half capsules per year per day, and the total amount does not exceed 20 capsules.
Be careful not to overdose, otherwise it will cause hiccups, vomiting, dizziness and other reactions.
Neem root barkIt can paralyze roundworms, the effect is stronger than that of the gentleman, and it can be used alone in decoction or made into syrup.
The dosage for children is 6 12 grams.
A small number of patients can cause dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and even abnormal liver function, so it should not be used in children with liver disease.
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There are several factors to consider when choosing a pet deworming drug, including the drug's effectiveness, ingredients, safety, who it is suitable for, and veterinarian recommendations. Here are a few common brands of pet deworming medicine, but please note that this is for reference only, not a specific recommendation:
1.Sanofi (CEVA): Sanofi is a well-known pet medicine manufacturer that offers a wide range of pet deworming drugs such as Fipronil and ivermectin.
2.Bayer: Bayer is also a well-known manufacturer of pet medicines, and its pet deworming drugs such as seresto collar and anti-lice solution (Advantage) have gained some popularity.
3.Virbac: Virbac is a veterinary pharmaceutical company that offers a wide range of pet deworming medications, such as Elanco and Praziquantel.
4.Pharmaceutical: Pharmaceuticals are companies that manufacture pet medicines, and their pet anthelmintic products such as Fenpurnil and Ivermectin have a certain reputation.
Regardless of which brand of pet deworming medicine you choose, it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian before using it. The veterinarian will judge the specific situation and needs of your pet, and provide suitable deworming drugs and use the excavator group to discuss or resist. Remember to strictly follow the instructions and dosage of the medicine to ensure the safety and health of your pet.
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Although many parasitic diseases have disappeared. However, there are many kinds of parasites in the human body, in addition to roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, etc., although due to the improvement of living conditions, there are fewer roundworms now, but children also need to eat anthelmintic drugs to get rid of other parasites in the intestines, mainly pinworms.
Pinworms are more likely to have than everyone has experienced when they were young, small worms with hooks on their tails, crawling around, and then causing itching in the places they pass through. It occurs mainly in children. Children get pinworm eggs when they scratch them.
During the child's eating, pinworm eggs can easily enter the child's body through the mouth and parasitize in the intestines. Because pinworms lay eggs around the anus, many children infected with pinworms will experience perianal itching.
Of course, pinworms do not stop there. Pinworms can sometimes invade the urethra and cause urinary tract infections in children. Therefore, deworming is still necessary, even if the child does not have parasites in his body, he can also take deworming medicine as a preventive measure.
Children who are too young should not take anthelmintic medicine. At least wait until the child is about two years old. But it should not be too late, as this will allow the insects to multiply.
In the past, the commonly used insect candy is now rare on the market, and the anthelmintic drugs that are used more and have better effects are intestinal worm Qing and Anlux, which have a good repellent effect on most intestinal parasites including pinworms, hookworms, and whipworms. Intestinal worms can be managed for half a year by eating two tablets, and Elox generally stipulates that children eat one piece twice a day, one tablet at a time, and eat for three days in a row, which can achieve a good deworming effect.
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