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Who does Kangxi want to pass on the throne to? Take a look at the real testament and solve a century-old misunderstanding.
Kangxi the Great was one of the most outstanding emperors of the Qing Dynasty, during the reign of Kangxi and Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty presented a prosperous scene, known as the Kangqian Prosperous Era in history. In fact, between Kangxi and Qianlong, there is another excellent emperor, that is, Emperor Yongzheng. Yongzheng is Kangxi's fourth son, and Kangxi's succession caused a lot of turmoil.
Who does Kangxi want to pass on the throne to? <>
Originally, the crown prince was supposed to inherit Kangxi's throne, but the crown prince was deposed, and there was a situation where nine sons seized the throne, and several princes had the hope of becoming emperors. In the end, Yongzheng was favored by Kangxi. However, there are many rumors among the people that Emperor Yongzheng's means of obtaining the throne are not glorious, and there are even rumors that he changed Kangxi's edict.
Who does Kangxi want to pass on the throne to? Take a look at the real testament and solve a century-old misunderstanding.
The matter of the nine sons seizing the heirs has always been discussed by later generations, and it has also been remade into many film and television works. At that time, the nine sons of Emperor Kangxi were the eldest Aixin Jueluo Yinzhen, the second Yinren, the third Yinzhi, the fourth Yinzhen, the eighth Yinzhen, the ninth Yinzhen, the tenth son Yinxiang, the thirteenth son Yinxiang, and the fourteenth son Yinyu. Among the nine princes, the second child was made the crown prince, but the second child floated after becoming the prince, became arrogant, dared to work against Emperor Kangxi, and had his own group of henchmen in private, no one took it seriously, and was finally abolished by Emperor Kangxi.
Among the remaining princes, the third child took the initiative to withdraw from the competition, the eighth chose to support his younger brother of the same father and mother, the fourteenth brother, and the thirteenth elder brother Yinxiang has always supported the fourth brother Yinzhen. Lao Jiu and Lao Ten are determined to follow Lao Ba. In the Nine Sons Succession, two camps of the Four Masters Party and the Eight Masters Party were formed, and the Eight Masters Party supported the Fourteenth Elder Brother, but when Kangxi died, the Fourteenth Elder Brother was far away in the northwest and did not have time to come back, and finally the Four Masters Party won the victory.
Among the people, there are many rumors about Yongzheng's succession, some people say that he changed the fourteenth son to the fourth son, and he became the emperor. Because at that time, the fourteenth elder brother had the highest voice and was the most loved by Emperor Kangxi. But later Kangxi's edict was discovered, and there were no traces of alteration on it, and the edict had to be written in triplicate, written in different languages, and it was not so easy to change.
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Maybe it's still Yongzheng. In the later period of Kangxi's reign, the abolition of the crown prince several times showed that the original prince had no chance with the throne, and perhaps Kangxi was the last to establish Yongzheng.
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Kangxi should still want to pass on the throne to the eighth elder brother, he gave the eighth elder brother the title, and taught and attacked him several times, but unfortunately the eighth elder brother was too high-profile and finally lost.
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Kangxi wanted to pass on his throne to Yongzheng, because Kangxi liked Yongzheng very much and felt that Yongzheng would be an excellent emperor.
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There is no big doubt about passing the throne to the fourth son Yinzhen, that is, Emperor Yongzheng, the so-called fourteenth son, and Yongzheng changed "ten" to "Yu" is untenable.
On November 13, 1722, Emperor Kangxi died of illness in Changchun Garden in the northern suburbs, Yinzhen inherited the throne, and changed his name to Yongzheng the following year.
After Yinzhen ascended the throne, he reused the thirteenth son of Kangxi, Yinxiang, and the eighth son of Emperor Kangxi Yinzhen was first appeased and named Prince Lian, and then was cut down and imprisoned, and was renamed "Aqina" (meaning fish to be slaughtered). Kangxi's ninth son, Yinyu, was sent to Xining, where he was cut down and imprisoned, and renamed "Seth Hei" (meaning annoying person). The tenth son of the emperor Yinzhen I was imprisoned, and the fourteenth son of Kangxi, Yinzhen (Yunyu), was first sent to guard the mausoleum, and then was imprisoned.
The twelfth son of Emperor Kangxi Yinzhi was demoted, and the third son of Kangxi, Yinzhi, was also imprisoned by Gejue.
Since the Yongzheng period, there has been endless talk about Yongzheng's succession. Although the historiography has not yet reached a conclusion on the legitimacy of the throne, it has been circulated"Ten changes to"The theory of changing the edict is not valid, because the Kangxi edict existing in the Liaoning Provincial Archives was drafted and promulgated by Yongzheng after he ascended the throne, and it is not the true work of Kangxi, so the edict cannot explain the problem.
Among the scholars who advocate the usurpation theory, some believe that Kangxi's death was too sudden, and he had time to leave any legacy in the future, and Yongzheng and Long Keduo conspired to seize the opportunity; Some people think that Kangxi set up two princes and abolished the prince during his lifetime, and he was sad about the establishment of the prince, and it was not until his death that he wanted the fourteenth son of the emperor to be the prince.
According to the orthodox succession theory scholars, if there is no real evidence to prove that the other princes belong to Kangxi, Yongzheng's accession to the throne is justified. And in the edict, the emperor character is generally added, such as the fourth son of the emperor, if this is the case "ten" changed to "Yu" is unfounded.
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