What is Wang Anshi s contribution to Chinese history?

Wang Anshi was praised by Lenin as "China's 17th century reformer", he was the governor of Pingzhang (prime minister) during the implementation of a series of new laws, such as the city change law, etc., but because it touched the interests of the powerful, and there are many places that do not conform to reality, so it was unanimously opposed by the government and the opposition, after the death of Shenzong, Wang Anshi was deposed as prime minister, Sima Guang was the prime minister, and the new law was abolished.

Everyone will have merits and faults, and they should be evaluated objectively.

Northern song dynasty. Outstanding politician, thinker, writer, reformer, Tang and Song dynasty masters.

One of them, he had outstanding achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was dissatisfied with the imperial power, strongly advocated the change of the law, and dared to speak out and accept. It has played a major role in promoting social development. Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements in literature and is listed as one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

His poems are "thin and hard", good at reasoning and rhetoric, and the poetry style in his later years is subtle and deep, deep and graceful, and he has become a family in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty with the style of Fengshen Yuanyun, and is known as "Wang Jing Gongti".

Now let's talk a little about the reform of Wang Anshi's subset of scriptures and histories, Wang Anshi gave the Book of Poetry, the Book of Poetry, and the Book of Zhou

He made annotations, and then issued them to the school, and the world called these works "Xinyi", and retired to Nanjing in his later years and wrote "Zishuo", the historical evaluation of this book is: Piercing and chiseling, schools of thought are mixed with Buddhism.

The doctrine of Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi. Legend has it that he first learned calligraphy from the great calligrapher Yang Ningshi in the fifth generation, and later traced back to Wang Xizhi.

Wang Xian's calligraphy, so it has the demeanor of the people of the Jin and Song dynasties, and it is impossible to get the law.

Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, the number of Banshan, Fuzhou Linchuan (now Jiangxi) native, is a famous politician, thinker, writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was in the Renzong "Book of Words", asking to change the world's bad law, was not been; Shenzong was called as a bachelor of Hanlin, a political governor, and later served as the prime minister, implemented the new law, and Wang Anshi changed the law.

With the full trust and support of the emperor, this is the Qin and Han dynasties.

It is very rare.

Wang Anshi's reform promoted economic development, increased the economic income of the Song Dynasty, and also improved the military combat effectiveness, and the situation seems to have changed in the poor and weak Song Dynasty. However, Wang Anshi's reform measures not only hurt the interests of the upper class, but also the interests of ordinary people, so Wang Anshi's reform was opposed by many people. Although the reform failed, its historical status cannot be denied.

Any reformer will be under great pressure, because all reforms affect the immediate interest groups, which often hold political and economic power, which is very difficult to shake, especially in feudal society.

Wang Anshi was a famous poet and a politician who restricted the exploitation of peasants by large landlords and wealthy businessmen to a certain extent in the process of reforming the law, promoted the development of farmland and water conservancy, strengthened the state's financial and military strength, and was regarded as "China's 11th century reformer". He also left a valuable literary legacy for posterity.

Wang Anshi philosophically used the Five Elements Theory to explain the generation of the universe, enriched and developed the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism, and pushed the ancient Chinese dialectics to a new height. Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements in literature. His prose arguments are clear, logical, and persuasive, giving full play to the practical function of ancient texts.

His poems are good at reasoning and rhetoric, and his poetic style in his later years is subtle and deep, with the style of rich and far-reaching rhyme, he has become a family in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as "Wang Jing Gongti".

Wang Anshi was in the period of Song Shenzong, and in all the changes of Anshi, the situation since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty was solved, which was a reform movement. Wang Anshi's reform has been developing and producing, with the aim of saving the political crisis. He focused on financial management and military reorganization, involving all aspects of culture, and it was also a very large reform movement in ancient history.

Wang Anshi's greatest contribution to mankind is to leave many excellent works for mankind. These excellent works can be used by our descendants to learn and read, especially his plum blossom writing is particularly good, so that we can smell the fragrance of plum blossoms and learn the pride of plum blossoms through its words, this spirit.

Wang Anshi's achievements are manifold, in terms of philosophical thought, his epistemological line belongs to materialism, he also inherited and carried forward some of Lao Tzu's thoughts, and the traditional naïve dialectical thought has been developed. The Biography of Hong Fan and the Commentary on Lao Tzu are his main works in this regard, the latter of which has been dispersed, and only a few entries have been preserved in books such as Peng Yun's Commentary on the Moral Classics of Lao Tzu. His articles are known for their arguments and are listed in the eight major families of the Tang and Song dynasties.

In terms of poetry, he wrote many poems that reflected social reality in his early years, and the poems that sympathized with the suffering of the people in his later years focused on skill, elegance and refinement, and were known to the world. There are collections handed down, one is the "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan", the other is the "Collection of Wang Wengong's Documents", both of which are mixed with other people's works. In addition, there is also "Zishuo", which is a work on philology, and only a few pieces of "Xining Song to the Diary" are remnants of other people's works, which are handwritten records of personal political life when Wang Anshi was in charge, and are mainly preserved in Li Tao's "Continuation of the Zhitongjian Long Edition", and there is no biography.

Wang Anshi was once sealed in Shu and Jing, and after his death, he was also called Wang Jing Gong and Wang Wen Gong.

Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" is a well-known poem, which describes the moving scene of the excitement, joy and renewal of Vientiane on the first day of the new year, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics, full of cheerful and positive spirit.

Wang Anshi's achievements are reflected in politics and ten aspects, and there are many works on Wang Shi's reform poems in politics.

Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021, May 21, 1086), the name Jiefu, the number is Banshan. A native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). He was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Qingli (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi and the first. He has successively served as the judge of Yangzhou, the magistrate of Yinxian County, and the general judge of Shuzhou, and has made remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of the council, and the following year he visited the prime minister and presided over the law change.

Due to the opposition of the old faction, Xining resigned in the seventh year (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong used it again, resigned and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power, the new laws were abolished, and he died of illness in Zhongshan and posthumously presented Taifu.

In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), he was given the title of "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of scriptures, wrote books and lectures, created "Jinggong New Learning", and promoted the formation of the Song Dynasty's doubtful scriptures and ancient learning style. Philosophically, he used the "Five Elements Theory" to explain the generation of the universe, enriching and developing the ancient Chinese thought of naïve materialism. His philosophical proposition "dividing the old with the new" pushed ancient Chinese dialectics to a new level.

In literature, Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements. His prose is concise and concise, short and concise, with clear arguments, rigorous logic, and strong persuasiveness, giving full play to the practical function of ancient texts, and is listed as the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; His poems "learn Du Deqi thin and hard", good at reasoning and rhetoric, in his later years, the poetry style is subtle and deep, deep and unhurried, with the style of rich and far-reaching rhyme in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle of its own, known as "Wang Jing Gongti"; His lyrics and writings are nostalgic for the ancient, the artistic conception is vast and vast, and the image is distant and simple, creating a unique emotional world of scholars and literati. There are "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection" and so on.

Wang Anshi is an extremely complicated character, he Huai Jin holds Yu, he is one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, he could have gone further on the road of literary creation, but the reform he led did not completely change the poor and weak appearance of the Song Dynasty at that time, but in life, official fortune and the name behind it, completely changed their fortune and future. To this day, the controversy over Wang Anshi's quiet hail and Wang Anshi's reform of the law led by him has not been calmed down. Wang Anshi's image is still in a seriously torn situation.

Wang Anshi, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou Prefecture, Song Dynasty. He once served as an official in Yinxian County, Zhejiang and other places. In 1058, he wrote a book of 10,000 words, advocating the reform of politics.

In 1070, he was appointed as the prime minister by Shenzong, and presided over the reform of the law, and the new law had the equal loss law, the green seedling law, the city easy law to open the pants fan, the immunization law, the square field average tax law, and the farmland water conservancy law; In the military aspect, there are the Law on the Establishment of Generals, the Law on the Protection of Armor, the Law on the Protection of Horses, and the Establishment of Weapons Supervisors. In addition, the imperial examination and education system were reformed. In order to make the country rich and the people strong.

Wang Anshi was a famous writer, politician and educator in the Song Dynasty, but did you know that he was thus a famous calligrapher in the history of calligraphy? According to legend, their calligraphy began to learn the great calligrapher Yang Ningshi in the fifth generation, and later traced back to Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy, so what they did had the style of the Jin and Song dynasties, and there was no way. His calligraphy is not intended to be a book, but rather simple and far-reaching, which has been leaked in every word.

Their official scripts, written vigorously and upright, the pen is like flying, such as inserting two wings, there is the trend of oblique wind and rain, and the breath of the book is coming.

Wang Anshi, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi), was a famous politician, educator and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Song Renzong, he wrote the "Book of Words", which stipulated the malpractice of changing the world, but it was not adopted; When he was called to the Hanlin Bachelor, the Senate Governor, and then the Prime Minister, he implemented the new law. Wang Anshi's reform of the law won the full trust and application of the emperor, which is very rare in the Western Han Dynasty so far.

Wang Anshi's key position in the Civil Affairs Bureau of the Song Dynasty enabled him to realize the Confucian ideal of "being the king", but the biggest reason why he was attacked by the government and the opposition was also here.

Wang Shi is a prime minister, and he also proposed Wang Shi's change, in fact, he is also a very smart person, and his greatest contribution is to promote Han Yu.

I think he is a person who values power and is more scheming, and his greatest contribution is the poetry he left us.

His answer is that he is a very brave person, and he once proposed to change the law, but he was later disapproved by others, but this kind of change can also show his courage.