What is the traditional festival on April 5 of the Gregorian calendar, and what is the folk activity

Qingming Festival, also known as the Grave Sweeping Festival, the Ghost Festival, and the Hades Festival, together with the July 15th Midyear Festival and the October 15th Lower Yuan Festival, are collectively known as the Three Hades Festival, all of which are related to the sacrifice of ghosts and gods.

Qingming Festival, also known as the Qingqing Festival, according to the solar calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year, it is the spring bright and beautiful grass and trees spit out the green season, and it is also a good time for people to go on a spring outing (called Qingqing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of Qingming and Qingqing, and carried out a series of sports activities. The Qingming Festival, also known as the March Festival in ancient times, has a history of more than 2,000 years.

Around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar is the Qingming Festival, which is one of the 24 solar terms. Among the 24 solar terms, only Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. Its original meaning is that nature has reached the time of warming, and everything is beginning to recover, and it is ready for spring plowing and sowing.

In ancient China, Qingming was divided into three candidates: "one is Tong Shihua; The second waiting vole turned into a quail; Three waiting for the rainbow to see. This means that at this time of year, the paulownia flowers bloom, then the shade-loving voles are gone, and they all return to their underground holes, and then the sky can see the rainbow after the rain.

Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. "Huainanzi Tianwen Xun" cloud: "Fifteen days after the spring equinox, Dou Zhi B, then the Qingming wind arrives.

According to the "Hundred Questions of the Year": "At this time, all things are clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming.

As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb of "before and after the Qingming Festival, order melons and plant beans" and "planting trees and afforestation, no more than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term has a close relationship with agricultural production.

However, Qingming is a festival, which is different from the pure solar terms. The solar terms are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and certain commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival, which is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs.

Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, an activity to sacrifice the dead. Most of the Han and some ethnic minorities sweep the tombs on the Qingming Festival. According to the old custom, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the grave of their relatives, and then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, break a few tender green new branches and insert them on the grave, and then kowtow and worship, and finally eat the wine and food and go home.

Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where is the restaurant?

The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. "Write about the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival. To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning deceased relatives is still prevalent on Qingming Festival.

It is the Qingming Festival, and on that day, people will carry out activities such as tomb sweeping to worship ancestors and outings.

Around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar is the Qingming Festival.

The customs of Qingming are rich and interesting, every family steamed Qingming fruit gives each other, not only pay attention to the ban on fire, sweeping the tomb, but also a series of customs and sports activities such as walking, swinging, juju, playing polo, and planting willows. According to legend, this is because the Qingming Festival is to ban cold food and fire, in order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting the body, so everyone comes to participate in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, in this festival, there are not only the sad tears of sweeping the new grave, life and death, but also the laughter of going out to play, which is a distinctive festival.

April 5 is the Qingming Festival. Generally, Qingming is changed between April 4th and 6th, this year's Qingming is April 4th, Qingming Festival is the only day in the year that is both a festival and a solar term, because Qingming belongs to the 24 solar terms, so its days are basically fixed in the Gregorian calendar, always on April 5 every year, and occasionally appear on the 4th or 6th.

Characteristics of the Qingming FestivalThe rain in the Qingming season refers to the climatic characteristics of the south of the Yangtze River, at this time, it is often cloudy and sunny, and the abundant water can generally meet the needs of crop growth, and what is annoying and can not be ignored is the harm of wet stains and lack of sunlight caused by excessive rain, and the vast area north of the Huanghuai Plain, the precipitation in the Qingming season is still very little.

For the crops that begin to grow vigorously and spring sowing, water is often in short supply, the rain at this time is very precious, these areas should store water and protect moisture at the same time, do a good job of spring irrigation in time to prevent the threat of spring drought, wheat grows three festivals in the Qingming Dynasty, the wheat in the south of the Huanghuai region is about to give birth, and rape has been in full bloom.

The 4th of the month corresponds to the holiday: Youth Day.

2. May Fourth Youth Day was established to commemorate the May Fourth Movement that broke out on May 4, 1919. It was the result of China's anti-imperialist and patriotic "May Fourth Movement" in 1919.

In the year of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region Northwest Youth National Salvation Federation, May 4 was designated as Chinese Youth Day. In December 1949, the People's Government Council of China officially declared May 4 as Chinese Youth Day.

Ching ming festival. Qingming solar term, the festival time is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar.

This festival is known as the Qingming Festival. It is the only one of the 24 solar terms that exists as a traditional festival, and it is the Qingming Festival on April 4 or April 5 in the solar calendar.

In China, there is an important traditional cultural festival of the lunar calendar in the fourth month of the solar calendar - Qingming Festival. This festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important moment to worship ancestors and sweep tombs.

The Qingming Festival originated during the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China, when it was established to commemorate ancestors and heroes and martyrs. With the passage of time, the Qingming Festival has gradually become a national public holiday and has been included in the list of national statutory holidays.

Every year around April 5 (the exact date varies according to the lunar calendar), people go to the grave or former residence to mourn their deceased relatives and friends, and perform rituals such as worship and tomb sweeping. At the same time, various forms of commemorative events and folk performances are held in some places.

In addition to this, there are many food-related customs associated with the Qingming Festival. For example, the famous "cold food" custom, on this day, people do not light a fire to cook food, but can only eat cold food; There are also game activities such as "hiking" and "swinging"; As well as special ways to celebrate this traditional festival such as making five-colored incense sticks and flying kites.

In short, in Chinese culture, the word "Qingming" not only represents the most sincere and deep nostalgia and remembrance of deceased relatives and friends, but also symbolizes new life and hope. It is not only an opportunity for us to pay tribute to the past, be grateful for the return, and remember the heroic souls of our ancestors, but also an important node that we must experience and remember when we look forward to the future, cherish today, and move forward bravely towards a better future.