Similarities and differences between Spanish and Portuguese cultures

Spain and Portugal have historically shared the same roots.

Historically, Portugal and Spain have been the same country for at least two periods. The first time was during the Roman Empire, when both countries were part of the Spanish provinces of the Roman Empire. During the collapse of Rome, large numbers of Germanic and other barbarian tribes invaded the Iberian Peninsula, and the Alans from the Don Valley established their kingdoms in the area of modern Portugal.

The second time was in 1580, when King Enrique of Portugal died without an heir, and according to European tradition, if there is no heir, he has to find an heir from other royal families closest to him. King Philip II of Spain, who was closest to Enrique, was crowned King of Portugal the following year, and Spain and Portugal formed the Iberian League, nominally a confederation. In 1640, a revolution broke out in Portugal and began to expel the Spanish power.

After 28 years of intermittent wars, the two sides finally reached the Treaty of Lisbon with the mediation of the British, in which Spain recognized the sovereignty of the Portuguese Braganza dynasty and the Iberian Union was dissolved.

In the years that followed, although Spain also tried to re-annex Portugal and had direct military conflicts with Portugal in its overseas colonies, Spain's annexation attempts were never successful because Portugal itself always had strong military strength. Eventually, Portugal's independence remained unchanged into modern times, and the Iberian Peninsula was steadily formed into two states, Portugal and Spain.

History of Portugal.

In 1139 the Kingdom of Portugal was founded.

From the 16th century onwards, it became an important maritime power in the Age of Discovery, establishing a large number of colonies in Asia, Africa and the Americas.

In 1494, China and Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas with the intention of dividing the world into two.

It was annexed by the Spanish Habsburgs in 1580.

In 1640 it was freed from Spanish rule.

In 1822, Brazil, the largest colony, became independent, and Portugal's national power began to decline.

It was a constitutional monarchy from 1820 to 1910.

The revolution of October 5, 1910 overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, and in May 1926 the army was established.

Salazar became Prime Minister in 1932, and Portugal re-emerged as a Western democracy after the end of the Portuguese Colonial War in 1974 and the outbreak of the anti-war Carnation Revolution.

1.Language: Portuguese and Spanish are both languages that belong to the Islamic Latin language family, so their languages share a common history and structure.

2.Religion: Both countries are Catholic.

3.Currency: Both Portugal and Spain use the euro as their currency.

4.History: Portugal and Spain were once part of the Panja Empire in the Western state, reflecting their shared history.

5.Culture and Literature: Both Portugal and Spain are representatives of Latin American culture, which gives them a common cultural and literary tradition.

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Kiss! 1. Language environment for people who know a little bit about these two countries know that Spanish and Portuguese are very close in writing, and it is easy for people who use Portuguese to understand Spanish, but Spanish is regarded as the official language of many countries, second only to English, and Portuguese is also the sixth largest language in the world. It can be said that Portuguese and Spanish are very close in writing, a bit similar to Chinese and Japanese, and even if we don't understand Japanese, we can understand the general meaning.

But there is a big difference in pronunciation. Second, the climate and environment of the two countries are very good, the temperature is pleasant, suitable for tourism all year round, the summer is refreshing, the winter will not be cold and cracking, Portugal is a typical Mediterranean climate, beautiful environment, fresh air, suitable for living, while Spain will have a little climate difference, the terrain conditions are diverse, so the south is mild and dry, the north is slightly cool and wet, in general, the climate and environment of the two countries are very suitable for life. Spain and Portugal are suitable for travel all year round, and the summer will not be unbearable, so you can spend the summer refreshingly with T-shirts and shorts; In winter, the wind will not crack the bones, and a thin down jacket will survive the winter.

3. Education levelSpain's higher education is in a leading position in Europe and even the world, with a long history of universities and a large number of famous schools, 30% of the local public universities are ranked among the world's top 500, and Spanish universities can provide Chinese students with hundreds of professional choices, including architecture, engineering, medicine and business education. Spain has many high-quality and internationally renowned universities, 70 of which are public universities, such as the University of Barcelona, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, the University of Madrid, the Autonomous University of Madrid, the Universitat Pompeu Fabra and other well-known European universities. Registration Fee:

750 to 2100 euros (bachelor's); 1,320 to 4,320 euros (postgraduate) Average cost of living: 10,800 to 13,200 euros per year. Hope mine can help you <>

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