What do you need to study physics in college, and what is physics in college?

If you like it, you will be interested, and you should be able to produce results. To learn physics well, you need a mathematical foundation and a physical way of thinking. Producing results requires more innovative spirit!

According to your own feelings, you should be able to apply for the physics major (there will be many directions to change in the future, and you can think further in college!). ）

If you are really unsure, you can find an institution specifically for the college entrance examination to do a career assessment.

When choosing a major in high school, I considered my interests and future development, and I was also quite confused and had no clue when I was in high school. Now there are quite a lot of majors in college, as far as you are talking about physics, I mainly study theory in college, and there is no practice, because I studied physics, and I recommend that it is best to choose the direction of engineering, so that I can get a good job in the future. If you like physics, you can choose physics that is biased towards engineering, which is also very good.

Since I like physics and it's easy to go abroad, then choose a physics major, I'm also a physics major, and now I'm a sophomore, so I feel very interesting to learn. Studying physics is not as empty as everyone thinks, it can also solve many practical problems, and it will be easy to find a job if you go abroad for further study in the future.

As long as you like it, just spend a little more time and you'll be able to get it right.

The main catalogue of things in university physics is as follows:

Electromagnetism. Chapter 8 Electrostatic and Steady Electric Fields.

Electric field The strength of the electric field.

Electrical flux is Gauss's theorem.

The work potential of the electric field force.

The relationship between field strength and electric potential.

Conductors in an electrostatic field.

Dielectric in electrostatic field.

Capacitance Capacitors.

The current is a constant electric field and an electromotive force.

The energy of the electric field.

Reading material Piezoelectrics.

Chapter synopsis. Exercise 9 Relativity of Steady Magnetic and Electromagnetic Fields.

The magnetic induction strength of the magnetic field.

Ampere's loop theorem.

The effect of the magnetic field on the current-carrying wire.

The effect of a magnetic field on a moving charge.

Cyclotron magnetic focusing.

Magnetic media reading material plasma and its magnetic confinement.

Chapter synopsis. Exercise 10: Electromagnetic Induction.

The Law of Electromagnetic Induction.

Kinetic electromotive force and induced electromotive force.

Electron-induced accelerator eddy currents.

Self-sensing vs. mutual sensing.

Magnetic field energy. Reading material magnetic monopole.

Chapter synopsis. Exercise 11: Electromagnetic Fields and Electromagnetic Waves.

Maxwell's equations for displacement currents.

Electromagnetic wave. Energy and momentum of an electromagnetic field.

Reading material: Remote Sensing Techniques.

Chapter synopsis. Exercises: Wave optics.

Chapter 12: The Interference of Light.

The coherence of light from a light source.

Young's double-slit interference experiment.

Optical path length and optical path difference.

Thin-film interference. The split tip interferes with Newton's rings.

Michelson interferometer.

Reading material: Hologram.

Chapter synopsis. Exercise 13 Diffraction of Light.

Diffraction of light Huygens-Fresnel principle.

Single-slit diffraction of Langhefe.

Diffraction grating. Circular bore diffraction The resolution of an optical instrument.

Diffraction of X-rays.

Reading material: Fiber Optic Communications.

Chapter synopsis. Exercise 14 Polarization of Light.

Natural light and polarized light.

Marius's law of deviance and deviation.

Polarization of reflection and refraction time.

Polarization of scattered light.

Birefringence of light.

Interference of polarized light is an artificial birefringence phenomenon.

Optical rotation phenomenon.

University physics courses include Advanced Mathematics, Mechanics, Thermal, Optics, Electromagnetism, Atomic Physics, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Structures and Physical Properties, Introduction to Computational Physics, etc.

The programme trains teachers, educational researchers and other educators who can grasp the basic theories, basic knowledge and experimental skills of physics and acquire preliminary exercises for conducting scientific research, and who can teach physics in higher and secondary schools.

The employment prospects for physics majors are quite good; After graduation, students of this major can engage in teaching in colleges and universities, or engage in theoretical research, experimental research, and technology development and application in research institutes. In addition, you can also engage in technology development and application research in the fields of materials science and engineering, electronic information technology, etc.

This major cultivates high-level compound talents with all-round development of morality, intellect and physique, solid foundation, broad knowledge, strong ability, high quality, innovative spirit, basic theory, basic knowledge and strong scientific research ability of physics, basic theory and technology of modern educational technology, basic theory and skills of education and teaching, and can be engaged in scientific research, teaching and scientific and technological governance and development in scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions and various schools.

The university physics courses are as follows:

1. Theory part.

Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Probability Theory, Geometric Optics, Information Optics, Thermal, Electromagnetism, Optics, Methods in Mathematical Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electronic Circuits (Digitally Electrical), Fortran, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Computational Physics, Quantum Field Theory, Group Theory, Fundamentals of General Relativity.

Second, the experimental part.

Mesothermal Experiments, Electromagnetism Experiments, Optical Experiments, Analog Circuits, Electronic Circuit Experiments, Modern Physics Experiments 1 Modern Physics Experiments 2.

3. Miscellaneous. There are some professional electives, which are different from school to school, and there are also some physics, which are related to medicine, and metalworking internships.

Recommended college physics textbooks

1. One set is Zhao Kaihua's "New Concept Physics Course", which is characterized by new concepts, often rising to the perspective of modern physical energy, space, and symmetry, and there are many "gossip" outside the extension of knowledge points, and many can rise to the height of philosophy. And what is commendable is that the mathematical foundation of this set of books is no worse than that of traditional textbooks.

2. The other set is the series of "National Twelfth (Three) Five-Year Plan Textbooks" of the Higher Education Society, which should be said to belong to traditional textbooks. It has a solid mathematical foundation, a complete system, and rigorous logic, which is recommended for systematic learning. The authors come from China's top universities, give each other guidance, and participate in the compilation and revision, which can be said to represent the highest level of China's higher education textbook compilation.

Summary. Dear, hello, there is a teacher to your question The undergraduate courses of physics are mainly based on mathematics and physics, and mathematics mainly includes advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics. The main subjects of physics are the five general physics (mechanics, thermal, electromagnetic, optical and atomic physics) and the four major mechanics (theoretical mechanics, electrodynamics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, quantum mechanics). There are also courses such as solid state physics, mathematical physics methods and tools.

What do you study in undergraduate physics?

Dear, hello, there is a teacher to your question The undergraduate courses of physics are mainly based on mathematics and physics, and mathematics mainly includes advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics. The main subjects of physics are the five general physics (mechanics, thermal, electromagnetic, optical and atomic physics) and the four major mechanics (theoretical mechanics, electrodynamics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, quantum mechanics). There are also courses such as solid state physics, mathematical physics methods and tools.

Blogger, excuse me, can you learn the culture of graduating from high school and self-taught undergraduate physics?

In fact, the physics knowledge of college is only a continuation of high school, and the theory has been exposed to high school textbooks, but it is learned more deeply, usually in combination with the mathematics learned in college and the formula that is studied deeply. Therefore, if you want to study college physics, you must study college mathematics, which is a textbook for high mathematics. Therefore, if you just want to learn the theory of college physics, you can study high school physics, but it is a bit difficult to learn it very well.

But if you have the heart, I believe that with your talent, you should be able to learn physics well while learning math.

Thank you for the reminder! The widow understands!

Physics is a first-level discipline, and the following are: theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics, optics and wireless spine and electrical physics.

At present, many universities in China have set up physics departments, which in itself is the embodiment of the "basic" status of physics, not managing industry, agriculture and medicine, physics is the foundation of everyone, whether deep or shallow, everyone has to learn some physics, and these teachers who teach university physics themselves also have to do research, and put together to form the physics department in the university.

For historical reasons, our country's higher education once learned from the Soviet Union, leaving behind a strong planned economy. It is reflected in the higher education of physics, that is, comprehensive universities set up physics departments to cultivate basic research talents; The Department of Applied Physics was established in the University of Engineering to train technology application personnel Sakura Masachi; Teacher training colleges and universities train physics education talents.

In other words, students who graduated from the physics department of a comprehensive university can also go to teach in middle schools, students who graduated from the Department of Applied Physics of an engineering university can still do theoretical physics, and students who graduated from the physics department of a normal college can choose a bad teacher and become a scientist.

The undergraduate majors of physics in the university mainly include: physics, applied physics, nuclear physics, acoustics, systems science and engineering, and quantum information science。The postgraduate physics majors in different regions and colleges are slightly different, mainly including theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics, optics, and radio physics.

Materials supplemented:

The main theoretical courses of the physics major are Advanced Mathematics, General Physics, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Structural and Physical Properties, and Computational Physics. The knowledge system of physics undergraduates consists of two parts: theoretical knowledge system and practical teaching links. Cultivation of physiophys.

Senior professionals who master the basic theories and methods of physics, have a good mathematical foundation and experimental skills, and can engage in scientific research, teaching, technology and related management in physics or related science and technology fields.

Beginnings and Development of Physics:

Physics in China started relatively late, and the undergraduate education of science for the losers began in 1913, when Peking University opened the Department of Physics, and the undergraduate education of physics in China began. Since the beginning of the new century, the physics departments of many universities have been changed to the School of Physics, the School of Physics and Mechatronics, etc. There has also been a great improvement in the curriculum and training goals.

University physics departments are generally composed of physics-related disciplines, nuclear physics, geogeography, atmospheric physics, astronomy, heavy ions, electricity, magnetism, optics, etc., and some universities also include mechanical engineering.