What kind of world is Dream ? Is Dream another world? Zhuang Zhou Mengdie? Butterfly Dream Villag

In philosophy, the question is complicated. Zhuangzi used "Dream Butterfly" and the waking "Zhuang Zhou" to make a subjective and objective binary division of the world; However, "Zhuang Zhou dreams of butterflies" or "butterflies dream of Zhuang Zhou" is very problematic in Zhuangzi's view, because no matter whether we look at the world from Zhuang Zhou or Butterfly, there are human perceptual activities in it, and we cannot prove the permanence and reliability of our senses, and then it is impossible to talk about whether the knowledge about the external world obtained by relying on this perception can provide us with a real world. In fact, many phenomena that we are used to in real life, we think they are real, just because we feel used to it; For example, physics has revealed that color is not an objective thing, but simply a sensation caused by different wavelengths of light acting on our visual cells.

The same goes for taste, hot and cold, and so on. It can be seen that our feelings are unreliable. According to the principle of lens imaging in physics, the world we see should be upright, but because the human eye has accumulated over a long period of evolution and habitually, it "feels" upright.

In this way, can we rely on our senses and habits of feeling to gain true knowledge? Many of the things we take for granted may be a kind of helpless agreement, but this is really not a matter of pretenses. This is the famous proposition that has been passed down for 2,000 years - "Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly".

Therefore, in Zhuangzi's view, the only real existence that can be said is the Tao, so Taoism advocates "abandoning the holy and the wisdom" and "non-action", because any other activity is meaningless except for the understanding of the Tao, enlightenment, and obedience.

In the West, Kant, Hume, etc., echo our prophets and express similar views.

Arguably the most challenging proposition in the field of philosophy, every inch of the territory of human reason expands in terms of understanding the world (including human beings themselves) -- because human beings are dependent on the "finite existence" of this world, and therefore their rationality may have irreparable flaws, just as --- cannot lift themselves by the hair.

If you want the WS version, you can consider going to see the interpretation of dreams, which is full of repressed desires ......If you want to watch the CJ version, let's watch Zhuangzi......

Looking at the sci-fi version, you can consider referring to the discussion ...... of problematic issues such as "I think, therefore I am" and "brain in a vat".

To have a brainless version, it is recommended to watch the crossing.

One is Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, and the other is life like a dream! All in all, Zhuangzi really has a great understanding of life!

1.Zhuang Zhou Mengdie?

Everyone has heard of the allusion of Zhuang Zhou's dream of butterflies, saying that one day Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly in a dream, and he was very, very happy. He felt so comfortable and wonderful that he had never felt more comfortable than ever, so he didn't want to wake up at all. Later, he also studied this dream deeply.

In his dream, he turned into a butterfly and flew away, and he liked it very much in his heart, so he felt that he was the happy butterfly. But in a blink of an eye, he became a real Zhuang Zhou again, and he was not happy Zhuang Zhou at all in feudal society. Whether he was a butterfly or Zhuang Zhou also made him ponder for a long time.

In fact, it is not difficult to understand that what he meant was just criticizing the old society, because the old society at that time made it difficult for scholars with advanced ideas to develop. And the butterfly that flies freely is the yearning of his heart, maybe he thinks about it every day, he hopes that this society can be free, comfortable and comfortable.

2.Life is like a dream.

Zhuangzi's other dream is less known, but it is still very philosophical. The main embodiment of this dream is that life is like a dream. The esoteric dialogue between Chang Wuzi and Qu Quezi in the dream reflects all this.

Nagagoko said that the self in the dream may cry, drink, be happy, etc., anyway, no matter what you do, there are emotions, but we don't feel it in life. On the contrary, we are also emotional people in life, but I can't feel our inner world in my dreams. So, life and dreams are the same world.

And Zhuangzi also agrees with this view.

In fact, it was rare for Zhuangzi to be able to see the world so transparently in that era, but it was a pity that he was born at the wrong time, and the era at that time was indeed very feudal. But it was the feudalism of the era that made these thinkers and philosophers.

In addition to Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, Zhuangzi's two dreams are that life is like a dream, and what happens in his dream is not much different from that in real life, so he feels that life is like a dream.

Life is also a dream. Zhuang Zhou thought after waking up from the dream, at this moment he thought that the butterfly was a dream, so why could Zhuang Zhou not be a dream. In the end, he came to the conclusion that butterflies are dreams, Zhuang Zhou is also a dream, and life is a dream.

Another dream of Zhuangzi is the "Dream of the Great Sage". This dream is also clearly recorded in Zhuangzi's "Treatise on All Things", and "Great Sage" means "Great Enlightened One".

Zhuangzi has two dreams, one is Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, and the other is Zhuangzi's dream of Zhuangzi, a big dream in life, which is a deeper realm of Zhuangzi's dream butterfly.

In addition to Zhuang Zhou's dream of butterflies, the bigger dream is that life is like a dream, Zhuangzi thinks that his life is like being in a dream, so whether it is a butterfly or himself, he is a dream person!

Taoist thought: Zhuang Zhou becomes a butterfly and enters bliss, which is a great fortune in life; Butterflies become Zhuang Zhou into the hustle and bustle, which is the misfortune of life! Zhou becomes a butterfly and becomes a fairy, and a butterfly becomes a degenerate red dust!

This story exhausts the true meaning of natural creation and free life, so future generations always take Zhuang Zhouhua butterfly as a model to achieve freedom in life.

The purpose of scientific research is to seek the truth, the object of research is objective facts, and the method of research is empirical evidence.

The essence of science lies in the method of scientific research. At the heart of the research methodology is empirical evidence. By empirical evidence, we mean that we use facts to verify it. Anything that cannot be verified by facts is not science and is not credible.

What are the facts? It can only be judged on the basis of the consistency of multiple observations. If the consistency of multiple observations is good, the degree of authenticity is high; If the consistency of multiple observations is not good, the fidelity is low.

Authenticity is also called reliability. The value of reliability is between 1 and -1. A reliability of 1 indicates absolute truth; A reliability of -1 indicates the exact opposite of the facts; A reliability of 0 indicates that it is not accepted at all.

In practice, reliability never reaches 1. There is always the possibility of being overturned by any so-called fact or truth.

There is a public case in history called Zhuang Zhou Mengdie. It is said that Zhuangzi had a dream in which he dreamed that he was a butterfly. After waking up, Zhuangzi asked:

Is it Zhuangzi who dreams that he becomes a butterfly, or does a butterfly dream that he becomes Zhuangzi? Judging by the consistency of multiple observations, it is not difficult to give an answer. The credibility of "Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly" is much higher than that of "Butterfly Dream Zhuang Zhou".

This method of judging the consistency of multiple observations is not only applicable to objective phenomena, but also to subjective mental phenomena. ）

Courts and hospitals are the places where the spirit of science can be best demonstrated, because the slightest mistake can lead to human life.

Scientific theories always describe some kind of universal law, but technology is a special kind of know-how. This is where science and technology differ. Science is one key to open 10,000 locks, while technology is one key to open one lock.

Technology is another field that is different from science, and some of the technologies of the ancients have not been cracked to this day, so there are always people who suspect that some monuments were made by aliens.

Research methods are taught at the graduate level. Taught too late. As far as I've observed, a lot of graduate students don't understand it either.

This is something that should be exposed to in elementary and junior high school, taught systematically in high school, and fully mastered by the time of graduation from undergraduate at the latest. Because most people don't go to graduate school.

It is a common practice to use science to dominate all human knowledge. This practice divides knowledge into the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. But what the humanities are is has never been clear. What is humanistic literacy has always been a confused account.

I can't agree with this scientism. Because science cannot solve the problem of art, nor can it solve the problem of values. Why can't it be solved?

Because art and value are both subjective spiritual matters, to study them by the method of studying objective facts is always an itch in the boot and cannot touch the ontology.

Zhuangzi's ideological realm is very high, he said that Zhuang Shengxiao dreamed of giving birth to butterflies, I don't know whether the butterfly dreamed of Zhuangzi or Zhuangzi dreamed of butterflies.

This involves the question of life, who knows if we are butterflies or people, and who knows if it will be a dream we have as butterflies when we think we are human.

Zhuangzi merely uses dreams and awakening as metaphors for death and life. Zhuangzi has a profound understanding of the situation of life, and life and death are one of the most profound contents of Zhuangzi's experience of life.

There is a witty saying in "The Theory of Things": "In the past, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, and the butterfly was lifelike. Oh Ran Jue, then Yu Ran Zhou also.

I don't know that Zhou's dream is a butterfly, and a butterfly's dream is Zhou's? Zhou and butterflies must be separated. This is called materialization.

The "Phantom Dream Shadow" written by Zhang Chao of the Qing Dynasty can be called a pair of cool powder for hot and dry modern people. Zen cannot be spoken, and pure words cannot be translated. There is such a witty sentence in "The Shadow of a Dream", which can be said to point out the essence of Zhuangzi's philosophy:

Zhuang Zhou's dream is a butterfly, and Zhuang Zhou's luck is also; The butterfly dream is Zhuang Zhou, and the misfortune of the butterfly is also. ”

Isn't it? Zhuang Zhou turned into a butterfly, from the hustle and bustle of life to the realm of leisure, which is Zhuang Zhou's great luck; The chaos of high ears and butterflies dream of Zhuang Zhou, from the realm of freedom into the hustle and bustle of life, I am afraid it is the sorrow of butterflies.

But Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly is the realm he longs for, the choice he desires. Not everyone aspires to be at ease. Butterfly Dream Village Week, this is the choice of butterflies, the yearning of butterflies. It is not possible to generalize. This theoretical and philosophical aspect is widely used.

Everyone will feel this way. But the time I experienced was relatively short, usually only five or six seconds felt like I had dreamed about it, and then it felt like the wind blowing by and disappeared. What's so annoying about that, because you can't get rid of him.

This is very much like the wheel of fate, some things will happen after all, even if you have done all your efforts, fate has reminded you very early in your dreams, this thing will still happen, but because it is a dream, we have never remembered him, so when this happened, there was suddenly a feeling of dreaming, which made people very powerless, the original efforts were sacrificed in vain, and what should not be changed has not changed after all.

Hehe, but people still have to live, no matter whether the road ahead is arranged by fate or walked out by themselves, the exciting days must go on. I'd rather believe that those dreams are my future telling me what is going to happen and how hard you have to work for it, I prefer to believe that it was an oversight of fate to give us a chance to get a glimpse of the heavens (haha, if this is a heaven's chance). Don't dwell too much on these esoteric questions, just live in the present.

I have heard a more scientific and reasonable answer to this question.

There are many divisions in the brain, for example, some are responsible for thinking and some are responsible for storing information (i.e., memory). Sometimes, even though you know that you can't have been to that place or seen such a scene, when you see a scene or a place, you feel that you have appeared in a dream or have been to a sedan chair. This may be a temporary short-circuit in the brain, putting the ** that is received and communicated to the brain through the eyes into the memory partition, giving you the illusion that you have been there or dreamed of it.