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As a general rule, the height of the tombstone should not exceed the ground meter.
Only by using words correctly to describe the specific provisions of different things in detail can we achieve the effect of accurate, scientific and standardized use.
When using words, you should pay attention to the following points:
1 The scope of the meaning of the word varies.
For example, "reclamation, development, and development" all have the meaning of "development", but "reclamation" refers to the vigorous development of barren land into arable land; "Pioneering" means expanding on the basis of the original development; The word "development" focuses on new development and new creation, and the meaning of the word is large.
2 The emphasis of the meaning of the word is different.
For example, "talent" and "talent" both contain the meaning of ability and expertise, but "talent" focuses on the ability to do things or the ability to use knowledge, skills, and techniques, while "talent" focuses on the wisdom and expertise in literature;
Both "discovery" and "invention" have new meanings, but "discovery" focuses on finding something that already exists, while "invention" focuses on creating something that does not exist in the first place.
3 The meaning of the word is different.
For example, "damage" and "destruction" both have the meaning of destroying objects, but "damage" is generally unintentional, and "destruction" is intentional;
Both "slander" and "false accusation" mean to insist that someone else has done something bad out of nothing, but the former is to fabricate facts and damage others' reputation, while the latter is to falsely accuse and frame others, and the severity of the two is different.
1 The customary collocation of words is different.
Such as: carry forward - advantages, style, tradition; Play - role, drive, creativity, enthusiasm; Improvement – work, methods, techniques; Improvement – life, relationships, conditions; Exchange – ideas, experiences, materials; Exchange – opinions, gifts, information.
2 Differences in parts of speech and syntactic functions.
For example: hindering (verb) - exploitation hinders the development of production; Obstacle (noun) – to remove all obstacles; Powerful (adjective) – Powerful motivation comes from lofty ideals;
Grow (verb) - a large number of people can increase the momentum; Essence (noun) – this is the essence of the whole book; Wonderful (adjective) – This is the best part of the book.
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This tombstone is usually 100cm high, 60cm wide, and 8cm thick; The monument is 55 cm or 50 cm high, 80 cm wide and 8 cm thick. On the Luban ruler, it shows 100cm windfall and Shunke. 60cm into the treasure, windfall.
80cm Tiande. 55cm Daiki. 50cm into the treasure, Nafu.
80cm Caiwang、And brother。
The scale of the tombstone, limited by the traditional belief in feng shui, should be auspicious. It can be ruled with the help of a "feng shui ruler". The south has a "Dinglan ruler" to determine the good and the bad.
One foot of the Ding Lan ruler, about 38 1cm, divides one foot into ten grids, and notes one word, that is, ten words such as wealth, loss, prosperity, death, official, righteousness, suffering, harm, and Ding.
Among them, wealth, prosperity, official, righteousness, prosperity, and Ding belong to auspicious qualities, which can be selected according to the scale. And other unlucky losses, death, suffering, and harm, try to avoid. Nowadays, "Luban ruler" is widely used in civil engineering, especially when creating ancient wooden furniture, it is more followed by carpentry masters.
On the Luban ruler, it is divided into two gears, the upper part is used for the yang house, and the lower part is used for the yin house. In each cm of the long tape measure, the auspicious and evil fortunes of Feng Shui are injected. In today's cemetery, the use of Luban ruler design, construction, pay attention to the auspicious numbers.
Extended Materials. Origin.
For the graves of funeral relatives, one or two generations can be remembered, but after three generations, it is not clear, especially after migration and war, I don't know where the ancestral grave is. How to solve it, people come up with many solutions. In the beginning, people were inspired by the wooden stakes used to hold the coffin rope when the dead were buried, and they inserted wooden stakes and bamboo poles in front of the tomb, tied them with fibrous things (paper or silk, etc.), and wrote the date and time of the deceased's birth and death, which was called "Mingjing" (or "Mingjing").
But it is easy to damage, so people think of another way: the rich and noble people use stone garden pillars instead of wooden garden piles, and the name of the deceased, the time of birth, and the official rank are engraved on the stone pillars.
In order to engrave more words, its shape evolved into a square, rectangular, began to be buried in the tomb or outside the tomb, with reference to the house building, the top of the stele is added to the stele cap, decorated with carved moving, plant or landscape patterns, and the stele body is engraved with the resume of the deceased.
It is marked as a single burial with wives, concubines, sons, daughters, etc. Engraved Yin house (i.e. tomb) Feng Shui geographical location (indicated by the sexagenary branch). Middle-class families can erect medium tombstones, and poor families can only erect small stone tablets with a name, or terracotta tablets or plant some kind of evergreen trees as a mark.
As a result, tombstones have gradually been transformed from practical objects into cultural artworks, and their functions, forms, textures, and decorations have become more and more diversified. Celebrity tombstones pay more attention to the body of the stele mostly with high-quality stones such as Huagang rock, marble, etc., and there is a statue of the deceased on the top of the stele or a porcelain statue of the deceased inlaid in the center of the stele. The tombstone has become a "certificate of honor" and ornament that records the family lineage and meritorious deeds of the deceased.
This is very much in line with the social customs of the Chinese people to glorify their ancestors, Ze and their descendants, and to pass through the ages.
In order not to be protected from natural erosion and man-made damage such as wind, rain and sun, the tablet is erected outside the tomb, and the epitaph and inscription are buried in the tomb. Tombstones prevailed in the Han and Tang dynasties, and later became a fixed trend.
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There is no certain standard for how much the height of the tombstone cannot be exceeded, but there are usually two sizes for reference 1, 100cm high, 60cm wide, 8cm thick, 80cm wide, and 8cm thick. The general process starts from discovering the problem and raising the problem, and after discovering the problem, make assumptions about the answer to the problem according to their existing knowledge and life experience Design the first plan, including the selection of materials, design methods and steps, etc. After reaching a conclusion, it is also necessary to reflect on the whole process of the general methodological steps of the experiment: asking questions, making hypotheses, making plans, implementing plans, drawing conclusions, expressing and communicating
The most commonly used methods in science include observation method, experimental method, investigation method and data analysis method
Observation is a basic method of science Scientific observation can be made directly with the naked eye, with the help of magnifying glasses, microscopes and other instruments, or with the use of cameras, video recorders, video cameras and other tools, and sometimes it is also necessary to measure Scientific observation should have a clear purpose; Observations should be comprehensive, meticulous, and realistic, and recorded in a timely manner; Be planned and patient; Think positively and record in a timely manner; To exchange views and discuss The design of the experimental protocol should be carried out closely around the questions and hypotheses raised When studying the influence of one condition on the research object, the experiment carried out under the same conditions except for the different conditions is called a controlled experiment General steps: find and ask questions; gather information related to the issue; make assumptions; design of experimental protocols; Conduct experiments and record them; analysis of experimental phenomena; Conclusion Investigation is one of the common methods of science When investigating, we must first clarify the purpose of the investigation and the object of the investigation, and formulate a reasonable investigation plan During the investigation process, sometimes because the scope of the investigation is very large, it is necessary to select a part of the survey objects as samples During the investigation process, it is necessary to record truthfully The results of the investigation should be sorted out and analyzed, and sometimes the statistical methods should be used to collect and analyze data is also one of the common methods of science There are many ways to collect information Go to the library to consult books and newspapers, and visit relevant people, The form of information includes text, data, and audio-visual data, etc., and the information obtained should be sorted out and analyzed, and answers and clues should be found from it.
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The policy of funeral management is: actively and step by step to implement cremation, reform burial, save resources, protect the environment, eliminate bad funeral customs, and advocate civilized and frugal funerals.
The draft opinion proposes to stipulate that the area of cemetery tombs, the height of tombstones, and the period of use shall be strictly limited. The area of an independent burial space for the burial of ashes shall not exceed square meters, and the area of a joint burial space shall not exceed the square meter. The burial space (including the joint burial space) for the burial of the remains shall not cover an area of more than 4 square meters.
The height of the tombstone must not exceed one meter above the ground. Biodegradable ash containers should be used. It is advocated that no tombs should be built on the ground, no hard tombs should be built, and tombstones should be miniaturized or not erected, so as to improve the green coverage rate.
At the same time, it is proposed to stipulate that cremation will be practiced in densely populated areas, with less arable land and convenient transportation; In areas where there are no conditions for cremation, burial is permitted. The areas where cremation and burial are permitted shall be demarcated by the people of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and shall be reported to the civil affairs department for the record by the people's civil affairs department at the same level.
Among them, in areas where cremation is practiced, the state advocates and encourages the burial of ashes in a way that does not occupy land or stores the ashes in a compartment that occupies less land. In areas where burial is permitted, the State promotes and encourages the burial of human remains in a deep manner without leaving a grave. For ecological burials that do not occupy land or keep ashes by means of sea burials, tree burials, lawn burials, etc., local people at or above the county level may be given appropriate incentives and subsidies.
Depending on the need, a uniform memorial facility can be established for the deceased who does not keep the ashes.
In addition, the draft proposes to explicitly prohibit the construction of graves on cultivated land, urban parks, scenic spots and cultural relics protection areas, near reservoirs and river dams and water source protection areas, and on both sides of major railway and highway routes. The existing graves in these areas shall be relocated within a set period of time or buried deep without leaving graves, except for cemeteries of historical, artistic or scientific value that are protected by the State and are retained.
It is worth noting that the draft opinion proposes to stipulate that no organization or individual may build funeral facilities without approval. Public welfare cemeteries (columbariums) must not be changed into commercial cemeteries (columbariums), and it is prohibited to use financial funds or lease land to build commercial cemeteries (columbariums). It is forbidden to establish or restore clan cemeteries.
In addition, the draft opinion proposes to point out that the state shall establish a basic funeral public service system to provide basic funeral services such as body transportation, temporary storage, cremation, ash storage and ecological burial. Basic funeral services are provided free of charge to persons living in extreme poverty, those who are eligible for minimum livelihood guarantees, those who are given priority care in difficulty, and other urban and rural people in difficulty.
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The size of the tombstone is usually 100cm high, 60cm wide and 8cm thick; The monument is 55 cm or 50 cm high, 80 cm wide and 8 cm thick.
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The size of the tombstone is 100*60, 160*55, 170*55, 180*60, 200*60.
The size of the normal tombstone is 100cm high, 60cm wide, 8cm thick, 55cm or 50cm high, 80cm wide, 8cm thick, the size of the tombstone is the size of the tombstone.
Human beings make a kind of commemorative carrier for the burial place of the deceased, generally made of stone materials, but also made of wood, metal materials and other materials, in today's cemetery, the use of Luban ruler design, construction, are very important to the auspicious numbers, such as 60cm means into the treasure, windfall.
Tombstone style:
1. Traditional monuments.
The traditional monument is close to the modern monument type of the ancient tombstone style, the traditional monument is generally more solemn and simple, with black, gray and other dark colors as the main color, of course, there are marble white and a small amount of red, the traditional monument style is more regular, composed of the monument, the base and the handrail, of course, after continuous evolution and divided into a variety of styles such as with and without a hat and with and without a handrail.
2. Artistic monument.
The art monument retains the style of the traditional monument and the base, basically there is no handrail, most of the monument and the base have been carved by the art of the art of the void, the shape is diverse and irregular, the color is also more colorful, and one point is that because the art monument is basically the same as a monument, it cannot be produced in batches on a large scale, so it is generally high.
3. Lying on the monument. The lying stele evolved from the traditional stele, only the part of the base of the stele, which is placed on the ground, so it is called the reclining stele, and the inscription is engraved on it. The monument generally covers a relatively small area, is relatively not eye-catching, and the cost is relatively small, so it is also more affordable. <>
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<> "The height of the tombstone is particular, mainly considering the following factors:1Geographical factors:
In some mountainous or hilly areas, tombstones need to be high in height to avoid slippery or slope or wind drifting. 2.Lot is like a blind yin and yang aura:
According to traditional feng shui theory, the height of the tombstone should conform to the law of yin and yang aura in the area where the tomb is located. 3.Social Status:
In some sections, the height of the tombstone is also related to the social status of the deceased. In short, the height of the tombstone generally follows the principles of Feng Shui and geographical factors, as well as factors such as the identity and social status of the deceased.
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